See -are in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -are"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ari",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German -er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). Also substituting Old Norse -ir. This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ararnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-are m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-arana",
"api": "-ara",
"asd": "-aran",
"asi": "-ara",
"dpd": "-aronom",
"dpi": "-arom",
"dsd": "-aranom",
"dsi": "-ara",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-aranna",
"gpi": "-ara",
"gsd": "-arans",
"gsi": "-ara",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-ararnir",
"npi": "-arar",
"nsd": "-aren",
"nsi": "-are",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-are"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-are",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aren",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ararnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aran",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aranom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aronom",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 4 2 2 1 17 18 19 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 6 3 3 1 14 14 15 5 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs; such as væriare (“protector, defender”), from væria (“to defend”)"
],
"id": "en--are-gmq-osw-suffix-NMydP8YG",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb"
],
[
"væriare",
"væriare#Old_Swedish"
],
[
"væria",
"væria#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ari"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-are"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -are"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ari",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German -er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). Also substituting Old Norse -ir. This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "-are",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ararnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-are m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "-arana",
"api": "-ara",
"asd": "-aran",
"asi": "-ara",
"dpd": "-aronom",
"dpi": "-arom",
"dsd": "-aranom",
"dsi": "-ara",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "-aranna",
"gpi": "-ara",
"gsd": "-arans",
"gsi": "-ara",
"notes": "",
"npd": "-ararnir",
"npi": "-arar",
"nsd": "-aren",
"nsi": "-are",
"stem": "weak an-stem",
"title": "-are"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-are",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aren",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ararnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aran",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aranom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aronom",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-arans",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ara",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-aranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish an-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine suffixes",
"Old Swedish suffixes",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs; such as væriare (“protector, defender”), from væria (“to defend”)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb"
],
[
"væriare",
"væriare#Old_Swedish"
],
[
"væria",
"væria#Old_Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ari"
}
],
"word": "-are"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -are meaning in Old Swedish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-are"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-are",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-are"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-are",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine",
"path": [
"-are"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-are",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine, style: background:#DCDCDC////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"-are"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-are",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for masculine",
"path": [
"-are"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-are",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.