"-are" meaning in Old Swedish

See -are in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|-ari||suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs}} Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”), {{der|gmq-osw|la|-ārius}} Latin -ārius, {{cog|de|-er}} German -er Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|suffix|g=m}} -are m Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m|-ar}}, {{gmq-osw-decl-noun-table|acc_pl=-ara|acc_pl_d=-arana|acc_sg=-ara|acc_sg_d=-aran|dat_pl=-arom|dat_pl_d=-aronom|dat_sg=-ara|dat_sg_d=-aranom|gen_pl=-ara|gen_pl_d=-aranna|gen_sg=-ara|gen_sg_d=-arans|nom_pl=-arar|nom_pl_d=-ararnir|nom_sg=-are|nom_sg_d=-aren|title=-are (an-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -are [indefinite, nominative, singular], -aren [definite, nominative, singular], -arar [indefinite, nominative, plural], -ararnir [definite, nominative, plural], -ara [accusative, indefinite, singular], -aran [accusative, definite, singular], -ara [accusative, indefinite, plural], -arana [accusative, definite, plural], -ara [dative, indefinite, singular], -aranom [dative, definite, singular], -arom [dative, indefinite, plural], -aronom [dative, definite, plural], -ara [genitive, indefinite, singular], -arans [definite, genitive, singular], -ara [genitive, indefinite, plural], -aranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs; such as væriare (“protector, defender”), from væria (“to defend”) Tags: masculine, morpheme Synonyms: -ari
    Sense id: en--are-gmq-osw-suffix-NMydP8YG Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -are meaning in Old Swedish (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-are"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -are"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ari",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "German -er",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-are",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ararnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aronom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-are m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ar"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "-ara",
        "acc_pl_d": "-arana",
        "acc_sg": "-ara",
        "acc_sg_d": "-aran",
        "dat_pl": "-arom",
        "dat_pl_d": "-aronom",
        "dat_sg": "-ara",
        "dat_sg_d": "-aranom",
        "gen_pl": "-ara",
        "gen_pl_d": "-aranna",
        "gen_sg": "-ara",
        "gen_sg_d": "-arans",
        "nom_pl": "-arar",
        "nom_pl_d": "-ararnir",
        "nom_sg": "-are",
        "nom_sg_d": "-aren",
        "title": "-are (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs; such as væriare (“protector, defender”), from væria (“to defend”)"
      ],
      "id": "en--are-gmq-osw-suffix-NMydP8YG",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "væriare",
          "væriare#Old Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "væria",
          "væria#Old Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ari"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-are"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "-are"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: -are",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: -are"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-ari",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ārius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "German -er",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-are",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ararnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aranom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aronom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-arans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-aranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-are m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ar"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_pl": "-ara",
        "acc_pl_d": "-arana",
        "acc_sg": "-ara",
        "acc_sg_d": "-aran",
        "dat_pl": "-arom",
        "dat_pl_d": "-aronom",
        "dat_sg": "-ara",
        "dat_sg_d": "-aranom",
        "gen_pl": "-ara",
        "gen_pl_d": "-aranna",
        "gen_sg": "-ara",
        "gen_sg_d": "-arans",
        "nom_pl": "-arar",
        "nom_pl_d": "-ararnir",
        "nom_sg": "-are",
        "nom_sg_d": "-aren",
        "title": "-are (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Swedish an-stem nouns",
        "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Swedish lemmas",
        "Old Swedish masculine suffixes",
        "Old Swedish suffixes",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs; such as væriare (“protector, defender”), from væria (“to defend”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "væriare",
          "væriare#Old Swedish"
        ],
        [
          "væria",
          "væria#Old Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ari"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-are"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.