"kuman" meaning in Old Saxon

See kuman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*kwemaną}} Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, {{der|osx|ine-pro|*gʷem-|t=to step}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb}} kuman Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|kum|kum|quam|quām|kum|class=4}} Forms: strong [table-tags], kuman [infinitive], kumu [first-person, present, singular], quam [first-person, past, singular], kumis [present, second-person, singular], quāmi [past, second-person, singular], kumid [present, singular, third-person], quam [past, singular, third-person], kumad [plural, present], quāmun [past, plural], kume [first-person, present, singular], quāmi [first-person, past, singular], kumes [present, second-person, singular], quāmis [past, second-person, singular], kume [present, singular, third-person], quāmi [past, singular, third-person], kumen [plural, present], quāmin [past, plural], kum [present, singular], kumandi [present], gikuman [past], kuman [past]
  1. to come Synonyms: queman, cuman Derived forms: witharkuman
    Sense id: en-kuman-osx-verb-InxwJN6G Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kuman meaning in Old Saxon (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kōmen",
            "3": "kommen",
            "4": "kamen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "kamen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: kamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: kamen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "kommen",
            "3": "kåmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "komen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: komen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: komen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "kome"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: kome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: kome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-",
        "t": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gikuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kuman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "kum",
        "3": "quam",
        "4": "quām",
        "5": "kum",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "witharkuman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuman-osx-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "queman"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuman"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuman"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "witharkuman"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kōmen",
            "3": "kommen",
            "4": "kamen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kōmen, kommen, kamen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "kamen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: kamen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: kamen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-nl",
            "2": "kommen",
            "3": "kåmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch Low Saxon: kommen, kåmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "komen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: komen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: komen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "kome"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: kome",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: kome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kwemaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷem-",
        "t": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kume",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quāmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kumandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gikuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "kuman",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "kum",
        "3": "quam",
        "4": "quām",
        "5": "kum",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs",
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "queman"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.