"hriuwan" meaning in Old Saxon

See hriuwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Akin to Old English hreowan and Old High German riuwan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*hreuwan}} Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan, {{cog|ang|hreowan}} Old English hreowan, {{cog|goh|riuwan}} Old High German riuwan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=hriuwan|sort=}} hriuwan, {{osx-verb|class=II|head=hriuwan|type=strong}} hriuwan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|hriuw|hriuw|hrōw, hrau|hruw|hrow|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hriuwan [infinitive], hriuwu [first-person, present, singular], hrōw [first-person, past, singular], hrau [first-person, past, singular], hriuwis [present, second-person, singular], hruwi [past, second-person, singular], hriuwid [present, singular, third-person], hrōw [past, singular, third-person], hrau [past, singular, third-person], hriuwad [plural, present], hruwun [past, plural], hriuwe [first-person, present, singular], hruwi [first-person, past, singular], hriuwes [present, second-person, singular], hruwis [past, second-person, singular], hriuwe [present, singular, third-person], hruwi [past, singular, third-person], hriuwen [plural, present], hruwin [past, plural], hriuw [present, singular], hriuwandi [present], gihrowan [past], hrowan [past]
  1. to grieve
    Sense id: en-hriuwan-osx-verb-VKi5qNEw Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47
  2. to feel sorrow
    Sense id: en-hriuwan-osx-verb-GZBg~H7A Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hreuwan

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ruwen",
            "3": "rouwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ruwen",
            "3": "rouwen",
            "4": "ruen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreowan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreowan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riuwan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Akin to Old English hreowan and Old High German riuwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihrowan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrowan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hriuwan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hriuwan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "II",
        "head": "hriuwan",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "hriuwan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hriuw",
        "2": "hriuw",
        "3": "hrōw, hrau",
        "4": "hruw",
        "5": "hrow",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriuwan-osx-verb-VKi5qNEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriuwan-osx-verb-GZBg~H7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreuwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriuwan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ruwen",
            "3": "rouwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ruwen",
            "3": "rouwen",
            "4": "ruen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreowan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreowan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riuwan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Akin to Old English hreowan and Old High German riuwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihrowan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrowan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hriuwan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hriuwan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "II",
        "head": "hriuwan",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "hriuwan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hriuw",
        "2": "hriuw",
        "3": "hrōw, hrau",
        "4": "hruw",
        "5": "hrow",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hreuwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriuwan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hriuwan meaning in Old Saxon (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.