"hriuwan" meaning in All languages combined

See hriuwan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Saxon]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Akin to Old English hreowan and Old High German riuwan. Etymology templates: {{dercat|osx|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*hreuwan}} Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan, {{cog|ang|hreowan}} Old English hreowan, {{cog|goh|riuwan}} Old High German riuwan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=hriuwan|sort=}} hriuwan, {{osx-verb|class=II|head=hriuwan|type=strong}} hriuwan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|hriuw|hriuw|hrōw, hrau|hruw|hrow|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hriuwan [infinitive], hriuwu [first-person, present, singular], hrōw [first-person, past, singular], hrau [first-person, past, singular], hriuwis [present, second-person, singular], hruwi [past, second-person, singular], hriuwid [present, singular, third-person], hrōw [past, singular, third-person], hrau [past, singular, third-person], hriuwad [plural, present], hruwun [past, plural], hriuwe [first-person, present, singular], hruwi [first-person, past, singular], hriuwes [present, second-person, singular], hruwis [past, second-person, singular], hriuwe [present, singular, third-person], hruwi [past, singular, third-person], hriuwen [plural, present], hruwin [past, plural], hriuw [present, singular], hriuwandi [present], gihrowan [past], hrowan [past]
  1. to grieve
    Sense id: en-hriuwan-osx-verb-VKi5qNEw Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 56 44
  2. to feel sorrow
    Sense id: en-hriuwan-osx-verb-GZBg~H7A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hreuwan

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hriuwan meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ruwen",
            "3": "rouwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ruwen",
            "3": "rouwen",
            "4": "ruen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreowan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreowan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riuwan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Akin to Old English hreowan and Old High German riuwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihrowan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrowan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hriuwan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hriuwan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "II",
        "head": "hriuwan",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "hriuwan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hriuw",
        "2": "hriuw",
        "3": "hrōw, hrau",
        "4": "hruw",
        "5": "hrow",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriuwan-osx-verb-VKi5qNEw",
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hriuwan-osx-verb-GZBg~H7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hreuwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriuwan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "ruwen",
            "3": "rouwen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: ruwen, rouwen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "ruwen",
            "3": "rouwen",
            "4": "ruen"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: ruwen, rouwen, ruen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hreuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hreowan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hreowan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "riuwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German riuwan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hreuwan. Akin to Old English hreowan and Old High German riuwan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hruwin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hriuwandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihrowan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hrowan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hriuwan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hriuwan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "II",
        "head": "hriuwan",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "expansion": "hriuwan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hriuw",
        "2": "hriuw",
        "3": "hrōw, hrau",
        "4": "hruw",
        "5": "hrow",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hreuwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hriuwan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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