giwerthan in Old Saxon

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Etymology: From gi- + werthan. Akin to Old English geweorþan, Old High German giwerdan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|osx|gi|werthan}} gi- + werthan, {{cog|ang|geweorþan}} Old English geweorþan, {{cog|goh|giwerdan}} Old High German giwerdan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} giwerthan, {{osx-verb}} giwerthan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st2|giwerth|giwirth|giwarth|giwurd|giword|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], giwerthan [infinitive], giwirthu [first-person, present, singular], giwarth [first-person, past, singular], giwirthis [present, second-person, singular], giwurdi [past, second-person, singular], giwirthid [present, singular, third-person], giwarth [past, singular, third-person], giwerthad [plural, present], giwurdun [past, plural], giwerthe [first-person, present, singular], giwurdi [first-person, past, singular], giwerthes [present, second-person, singular], giwurdis [past, second-person, singular], giwerthe [present, singular, third-person], giwurdi [past, singular, third-person], giwerthen [plural, present], giwurdin [past, plural], giwerth [present, singular], giwirthandi [present], giwordan [past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gi",
        "3": "werthan"
      },
      "expansion": "gi- + werthan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geweorþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geweorþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwerdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwerdan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gi- + werthan. Akin to Old English geweorþan, Old High German giwerdan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwirthu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwarth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwirthis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwirthid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwarth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwirthandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwordan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giwerthan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giwerthan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "giwerth",
        "2": "giwirth",
        "3": "giwarth",
        "4": "giwurd",
        "5": "giword",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the men all preferred to raise themselves to the noblest one (Heliand, verse 2882)",
          "text": "thea gumon alle giuuarð that sie ine gihoƀin te herosten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prefer"
      ],
      "id": "en-giwerthan-osx-verb-27WenzHD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prefer",
          "prefer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can that happen like this to an ancient man then? (Heliand, verse 141)",
          "text": "huuo mag that giuuerðan so aftar an aldre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-giwerthan-osx-verb-Kqtg8ShN",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giwerthan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gi",
        "3": "werthan"
      },
      "expansion": "gi- + werthan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "geweorþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English geweorþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwerdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwerdan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gi- + werthan. Akin to Old English geweorþan, Old High German giwerdan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwirthu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwarth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwirthis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwirthid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwarth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerthen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwurdin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwerth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwirthandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwordan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giwerthan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giwerthan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "giwerth",
        "2": "giwirth",
        "3": "giwarth",
        "4": "giwurd",
        "5": "giword",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the men all preferred to raise themselves to the noblest one (Heliand, verse 2882)",
          "text": "thea gumon alle giuuarð that sie ine gihoƀin te herosten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prefer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prefer",
          "prefer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can that happen like this to an ancient man then? (Heliand, verse 141)",
          "text": "huuo mag that giuuerðan so aftar an aldre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become, happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "giwerthan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"giwerthan" meaning in Old Saxon

Verb

Alternative forms