See giwerthan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewerden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewerden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewerden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geworden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geworden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geworden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi-",
"3": "werthan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + werthan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + werthan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwertho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwarth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwarth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giworthan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwerthan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werth",
"class": "3",
"pref": "gi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occur, to happen"
],
"id": "en-giwerthan-odt-verb-DZxdkaV8",
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch verbs prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 45 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise, to emerge"
],
"id": "en-giwerthan-odt-verb-XjD1Jb~p",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwerthan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi",
"3": "werthan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + werthan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geweorþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English geweorþan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwerdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwerdan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + werthan. Akin to Old English geweorþan, Old High German giwerdan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwarth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwarth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwordan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giwerthan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giwerthan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwerth",
"2": "giwirth",
"3": "giwarth",
"4": "giwurd",
"5": "giword",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the men all preferred to raise themselves to the noblest one (Heliand, verse 2882)",
"text": "thea gumon alle giuuarð that sie ine gihoƀin te herosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prefer"
],
"id": "en-giwerthan-osx-verb-27WenzHD",
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 38 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can that happen like this to an ancient man then? (Heliand, verse 141)",
"text": "huuo mag that giuuerðan so aftar an aldre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, happen"
],
"id": "en-giwerthan-osx-verb-Kqtg8ShN",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwerthan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Dutch verbs prefixed with gi-",
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gewerden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gewerden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gewerden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geworden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: geworden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: geworden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gi-",
"3": "werthan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + werthan",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + werthan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwertho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwarth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwarth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurthin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirth",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giworthan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "giwerthan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werth",
"class": "3",
"pref": "gi"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to occur, to happen"
],
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arise, to emerge"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwerthan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms prefixed with gi-",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gi",
"3": "werthan"
},
"expansion": "gi- + werthan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "geweorþan"
},
"expansion": "Old English geweorþan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwerdan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwerdan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gi- + werthan. Akin to Old English geweorþan, Old High German giwerdan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwarth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwarth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerthen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwurdin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giwerth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giwirthandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwordan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "giwerthan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "giwerthan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "giwerth",
"2": "giwirth",
"3": "giwarth",
"4": "giwurd",
"5": "giword",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "the men all preferred to raise themselves to the noblest one (Heliand, verse 2882)",
"text": "thea gumon alle giuuarð that sie ine gihoƀin te herosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prefer"
],
"links": [
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "How can that happen like this to an ancient man then? (Heliand, verse 141)",
"text": "huuo mag that giuuerðan so aftar an aldre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become, happen"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "giwerthan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giwerthan meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.