"zwarzyć" meaning in Old Polish

See zwarzyć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zvar̝it͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /zvar̝it͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“weld together”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|weld}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sъvariti||weld together|g=|g2=|g3=|id=weld|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“weld together”), {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sъvariti|id=weld|t=weld together}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“weld together”) Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf}} zwarzyć pf
  1. (metallurgy, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to weld together (to join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat) Tags: perfective Synonyms: skować, spiec
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-zlw-opl-verb-jMwGzwAD Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with z-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 45 24 15 15 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with z-: 54 17 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 33 9 7 7 5 5 15 5 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 8 6 6 4 5 25 4 4 4 4 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (figuratively) to combine Tags: figuratively, perfective
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-zlw-opl-verb-3JW9CCtW Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /zvar̝it͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /zvar̝it͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”). By surface analysis, z- + warzyć. Etymology templates: {{etymid|zlw-opl|food}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sъvariti||to boil|g=|g2=|g3=|id=boil|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”), {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*sъvariti|id=boil|t=to boil}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”), {{surf|zlw-opl|z-|warzyć}} By surface analysis, z- + warzyć Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf}} zwarzyć pf
  1. (of plants, attested in Masovia) to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-zlw-opl-verb-2Jf48ys2 Categories (other): Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (cooking) to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it) Tags: perfective Synonyms: nawarzyć, uwarzyć
    Sense id: en-zwarzyć-zlw-opl-verb-3l5oc-Qw Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: war, wir, wrzeć [imperfective]
Etymology number: 2
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  "pos": "verb",
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 19:",
          "text": "Ferrum conflatur, szwarzono, candoreque purificatur, sic rubigo rei pellitur igne dei",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "to weld together (to join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat)"
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      "id": "en-zwarzyć-zlw-opl-verb-jMwGzwAD",
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        "(metallurgy, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to weld together (to join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat)"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "skować"
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          "word": "spiec"
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        {
          "ref": "1901 [1477], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 323:",
          "text": "Deinde promisit dare claues regni celorum Petro dominus, sed tunc non dedit, quia adhuc non fuerunt fabricate in crvce et sangwine suo combinate szwarzon[y]e, spusczon[y]e",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-zlw-opl-verb-3JW9CCtW",
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        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
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        "(figuratively) to combine"
      ],
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        "figuratively",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/zvar̝it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zvar̝it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwarzyć"
}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zwarzyć"
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          "expansion": "Polish: zwarzyć",
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      "text": "Polish: zwarzyć"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "food"
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      "expansion": "",
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        "5": "to boil",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "boil",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”)",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "z-",
        "3": "warzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, z- + warzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”). By surface analysis, z- + warzyć.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "zwarzyć pf",
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  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "war"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wir"
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      "tags": [
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      "word": "wrzeć"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        }
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        {
          "ref": "1937 [c. 1400], Paul von Diels, editor, Der älteste polnische Cisiojanus, Płock:",
          "text": "Warzinecz swarzi",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-zlw-opl-verb-2Jf48ys2",
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants, attested in Masovia) to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel"
      ],
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        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 277:",
          "text": "Sicud quatuor digestionibus, gl. excoccionibus, predisposicionibus svarzenim, cibus percoquitur svaron biva",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwarzyć-zlw-opl-verb-3l5oc-Qw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
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        "(cooking) to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawarzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "uwarzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/zvar̝it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zvar̝it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwarzyć"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“weld together”)",
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "zwarzyć pf",
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  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
        "zlw-opl:Metallurgy"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 19:",
          "text": "Ferrum conflatur, szwarzono, candoreque purificatur, sic rubigo rei pellitur igne dei",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weld together (to join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat)"
      ],
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          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "weld",
          "weld"
        ]
      ],
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        "(metallurgy, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to weld together (to join two materials (especially two metals) together by applying heat)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skować"
        },
        {
          "word": "spiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 [1477], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 323:",
          "text": "Deinde promisit dare claues regni celorum Petro dominus, sed tunc non dedit, quia adhuc non fuerunt fabricate in crvce et sangwine suo combinate szwarzon[y]e, spusczon[y]e",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to combine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combine",
          "combine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to combine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvar̝it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zvar̝it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwarzyć"
}

{
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    "Old Polish lemmas",
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    "Old Polish terms prefixed with z-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
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        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "warzyć"
      },
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      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъvariti (“to boil”). By surface analysis, z- + warzyć.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
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      "expansion": "zwarzyć pf",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "war"
    },
    {
      "word": "wir"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wrzeć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1937 [c. 1400], Paul von Diels, editor, Der älteste polnische Cisiojanus, Płock:",
          "text": "Warzinecz swarzi",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blast",
          "blast"
        ],
        [
          "blight",
          "blight"
        ],
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ],
        [
          "shrivel",
          "shrivel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants, attested in Masovia) to blast, to blight, to nip, to shrivel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "zlw-opl:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1436], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 277:",
          "text": "Sicud quatuor digestionibus, gl. excoccionibus, predisposicionibus svarzenim, cibus percoquitur svaron biva",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) to cook (to prepare food for eating by heating it)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nawarzyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "uwarzyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zvar̝it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zvar̝it͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwarzyć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwarzyć meaning in Old Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metallurgy, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "zwarzyć"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zwarzyć",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metallurgy, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
  "path": [
    "zwarzyć"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zwarzyć",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.