"utrzeć" meaning in Old Polish

See utrzeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /utr̝ɛːt͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /utr̝et͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: ucirać [imperfective]
Etymology: From u- + trzeć. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech utřieti. Etymology templates: {{af|zlw-opl|u-|trzeć}} u- + trzeć, {{etydate/the|middle of the 15th century}} the middle of the 15th century, {{etydate|middle of the 15th century}} First attested in the middle of the 15th century., {{cog|zlw-ocs|utřieti}} Old Czech utřieti Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf|impf=ucirać}} utrzeć pf (imperfective ucirać)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) to rub off (to remove by rubbing) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-utrzeć-zlw-opl-verb-gOBs57Kb Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  2. (reflexive with się) to perfect by training [+ w (locative) = what] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-utrzeć-zlw-opl-verb-pU4MOmpx Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with u- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with u-: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: uciradło

Download JSONL data for utrzeć meaning in Old Polish (2.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "utrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: utrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: utrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "utrzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: utrzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: utrzić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "utřieti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech utřieti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + trzeć. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech utřieti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ucirać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ucirać"
      },
      "expansion": "utrzeć pf (imperfective ucirać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uciradło"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub off (to remove by rubbing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrzeć-zlw-opl-verb-gOBs57Kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub off",
          "rub off"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to rub off (to remove by rubbing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfect by training [+ w (locative) = what]",
        "to perfect by training"
      ],
      "id": "en-utrzeć-zlw-opl-verb-pU4MOmpx",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to perfect by training [+ w (locative) = what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utr̝ɛːt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/utr̝et͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utrzeć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with u-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "utrzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: utrzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: utrzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "utrzić"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: utrzić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: utrzić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "u-",
        "3": "trzeć"
      },
      "expansion": "u- + trzeć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the middle of the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "middle of the 15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the middle of the 15th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "utřieti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech utřieti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From u- + trzeć. First attested in the middle of the 15th century. Compare Old Czech utřieti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ucirać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ucirać"
      },
      "expansion": "utrzeć pf (imperfective ucirać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "uciradło"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rub off (to remove by rubbing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub off",
          "rub off"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to rub off (to remove by rubbing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perfect by training [+ w (locative) = what]",
        "to perfect by training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "w",
          "w#Old Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to perfect by training [+ w (locative) = what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/utr̝ɛːt͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/utr̝et͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utrzeć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.