See ku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ku",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ku, k (Middle Polish), pu (Kuyavia, Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ku, k (Middle Polish), pu (Kuyavia, Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 0 34 0 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 3 32 2 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes allative movement; to, toward"
],
"id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-3FUjBq1q",
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used datively, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to"
],
"id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-65kJ3xTB",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-LjIA3oS5",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 7 0 34 0 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 3 32 2 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting"
],
"id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-9ySd6tqp",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
},
{
"word": "przed"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation to, in terms of"
],
"id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-pFo4sOE7",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 0 34 0 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 3 32 2 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1446], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 591, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jacom ya byl ku temu yednanyu natenczasz, yakom smowil sz Janem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in terms of accompanying circumstances; at"
],
"id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-4JU2a7Pg",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "k"
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ku",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ku, k (Middle Polish), pu (Kuyavia, Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ku, k (Middle Polish), pu (Kuyavia, Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes allative movement; to, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"allative",
"allative#English"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used datively, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "do"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
},
{
"word": "przed"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation to, in terms of"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1446], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 591, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jacom ya byl ku temu yednanyu natenczasz, yakom smowil sz Janem",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in terms of accompanying circumstances; at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "k"
}
],
"word": "ku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ku meaning in Old Polish (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.