"ku" meaning in Old Polish

See ku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ku/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ku/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: ku [+dative] [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). First attested in the first half of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kъ(n)|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъ(n), {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*kъ(n)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n), {{etydate/the|first half of the 14th century}} the first half of the 14th century, {{etydate|first half of the 14th century}} First attested in the first half of the 14th century. Head templates: {{head|zlw-opl|preposition}} ku
  1. denotes allative movement; to, toward Synonyms: do
    Sense id: en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-3FUjBq1q
  2. used datively, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to
    Sense id: en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-65kJ3xTB
  3. until Synonyms: do
    Sense id: en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-LjIA3oS5
  4. for, benefitting Synonyms: dla, przed
    Sense id: en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-9ySd6tqp
  5. because of Synonyms: dla
    Sense id: en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-Ca1GU7O3 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 5 0 18 39 4 17 Disambiguation of Old Polish prepositions: 15 7 2 17 36 6 17
  6. in relation to, in terms of
    Sense id: en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-pFo4sOE7
  7. in terms of accompanying circumstances; at
    Sense id: en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-4JU2a7Pg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: k

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ku meaning in Old Polish (3.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ku",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ku",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ku, k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ku, k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ku [+dative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes allative movement; to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-3FUjBq1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "allative",
          "allative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used datively, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-65kJ3xTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-LjIA3oS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, benefitting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-9ySd6tqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dla"
        },
        {
          "word": "przed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 5 0 18 39 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 2 17 36 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-Ca1GU7O3",
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in relation to, in terms of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-pFo4sOE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "in relation to",
          "in relation to"
        ],
        [
          "in terms of",
          "in terms of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in terms of accompanying circumstances; at"
      ],
      "id": "en-ku-zlw-opl-prep-4JU2a7Pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ku"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish prepositions",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "ku",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: ku"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ku",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: ku, k",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: ku, k"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ku"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: ku",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: ku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the first half of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "first half of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). First attested in the first half of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ku [+dative]",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "ku",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes allative movement; to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "allative",
          "allative#English"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used datively, used to indicate the target or recipient of an action; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "do"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, benefitting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dla"
        },
        {
          "word": "przed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "because of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dla"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in relation to, in terms of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in relation to",
          "in relation to"
        ],
        [
          "in terms of",
          "in terms of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in terms of accompanying circumstances; at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "k"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ku"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ku [+dative]' in 'ku [+dative]'",
  "path": [
    "ku"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ku",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.