"drug" meaning in Old Polish

See drug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /druːk/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /druk/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: drug m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ. First attested in the fifteenth century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*drȗgъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*drȗgъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ, {{etydate/the|fifteenth century}} the fifteenth century, {{etydate|fifteenth century}} First attested in the fifteenth century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} drug m animacy unattested
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) friend Synonyms: przyjaciel Related terms: drużba, drużyna, drugi, drużny
    Sense id: en-drug-zlw-opl-noun-zeSFN8os Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 12 2 3 1 11 12 2 1 1 1 0 20 16 1 3 13 1 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 1 3 1 15 16 1 1 1 1 0 18 15 1 4 12 1 0
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drug"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drȗgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drȗgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drug m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "drug m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wróg"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 3 1 11 12 2 1 1 1 0 20 16 1 3 13 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 3 1 15 16 1 1 1 1 0 18 15 1 4 12 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 7, 7:",
          "text": "Bødz tobye poszegnanye, sinu moy myly, bo gesz dobrego druga a czsnego møza sin (boni et optimi viri filius es)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 401:",
          "text": "Omnes... vocales modo longantur, modo patulo breviantur. Ex quarum longacione et breviacione diversus consurgit sensus diccionum... Exemplum de u: druga, druug",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "id": "en-drug-zlw-opl-noun-zeSFN8os",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) friend"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drużba"
        },
        {
          "word": "drużyna"
        },
        {
          "word": "drugi"
        },
        {
          "word": "drużny"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyjaciel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druːk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/druk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drug"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "vep:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drug"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drug",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drȗgъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drȗgъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drug m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "drug m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drużba"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużyna"
    },
    {
      "word": "drugi"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wróg"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Male people"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 7, 7:",
          "text": "Bødz tobye poszegnanye, sinu moy myly, bo gesz dobrego druga a czsnego møza sin (boni et optimi viri filius es)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 401:",
          "text": "Omnes... vocales modo longantur, modo patulo breviantur. Ex quarum longacione et breviacione diversus consurgit sensus diccionum... Exemplum de u: druga, druug",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) friend"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyjaciel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druːk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/druk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drug"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drug meaning in Old Polish (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'drug m animacy unattested' in 'drug m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "drug"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "drug",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.