See brać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brać meaning in Old Polish (12.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biernia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "birać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubirać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wezbrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zebrać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zebierać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać bydlenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać cierpienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać imię"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać moc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na się zbroje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać nocną rzeczą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać prawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać prze Bóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać przyczynę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać przykład"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać przysięgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać radę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w dziedzictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w prawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w się"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać wolę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać wstecz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać z jęctwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać z świata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać ślub"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "bracz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: bracz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: bracz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1392"
},
"expansion": "1392",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1392"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1392.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati. First attested in 1392.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "brać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bierne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-inoSaC3h",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-wW6YqBQu",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to gather"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 39 8 4 4 2 10 3 3 2 3 3 5 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take furtively, to skim off, to pilfer"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-a8Cf7yPR",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"furtively",
"furtively"
],
[
"skim off",
"skim off"
],
[
"pilfer",
"pilfer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to take furtively, to skim off, to pilfer"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to extract"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-CW368r0R",
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to extract"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass long [+ na (accusative) = to whom]",
"to pass long"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-G-MSwBgG",
"links": [
[
"pass long",
"pass long"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Kuyavia) to pass long [+ na (accusative) = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass responsibility [+ na (accusative)] or [+ ku (dative) = what reponsibility]",
"to pass responsibility [+ na (accusative)] or"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-KFUZHSPM",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to pass responsibility [+ na (accusative)] or [+ ku (dative) = what reponsibility]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conclude; to infer"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-M1BEaG6O",
"links": [
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"infer",
"infer"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to charge [+ od (genitive)], [+ u (genitive)], or [+ z (genitive) = whom], [+ za (accusative)] or [+genitive = for what]",
"to charge [+ od (genitive)], [+ u (genitive)], or [+ z (genitive) = whom], [+ za (accusative)] or"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-~geHWHAu",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"od",
"od#Old Polish"
],
[
"u",
"u#Old Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to charge [+ od (genitive)], [+ u (genitive)], or [+ z (genitive) = whom], [+ za (accusative)] or [+genitive = for what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to occupy (to deprive of ownership)"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-sztMXWTa",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to take, to occupy (to deprive of ownership)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-vSl-pizE",
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to occupy"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to confiscate"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-B1JRKISJ",
"links": [
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in) to confiscate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-icCivRd5",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to choose"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, to go"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-twyC6f5j",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to leave, to go"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to appeal to a higher court"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-INH0Rjyr",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, law) to appeal to a higher court"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get prepared"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-JVX9dvae",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get prepared"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to personate"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-3qG-ACtf",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"personate",
"personate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Sieradz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz) to personate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"id": "en-brać-zlw-opl-verb-445Qeq6x",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to resist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biernia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "birać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nabierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozbierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ubirać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wezbrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wybierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zebrać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zebierać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać bydlenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać cierpienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać imię"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać moc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na się zbroje"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać nocną rzeczą"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać prawo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać prze Bóg"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać przyczynę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać przykład"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać przysięgi"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać radę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w dziedzictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w prawo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w się"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać wolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać wstecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać z jęctwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać z świata"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać ślub"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "bracz"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: bracz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: bracz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: brać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: brać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "brać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: brać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: brać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1392"
},
"expansion": "1392",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1392"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1392.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati. First attested in 1392.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "brać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bierne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to grab with the hands)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to gather"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to gather"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to take furtively, to skim off, to pilfer"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"furtively",
"furtively"
],
[
"skim off",
"skim off"
],
[
"pilfer",
"pilfer"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to take furtively, to skim off, to pilfer"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to extract"
],
"links": [
[
"extract",
"extract"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to extract"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass long [+ na (accusative) = to whom]",
"to pass long"
],
"links": [
[
"pass long",
"pass long"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Kuyavia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Kuyavia) to pass long [+ na (accusative) = to whom]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass responsibility [+ na (accusative)] or [+ ku (dative) = what reponsibility]",
"to pass responsibility [+ na (accusative)] or"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
],
[
"na",
"na#Old Polish"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to pass responsibility [+ na (accusative)] or [+ ku (dative) = what reponsibility]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conclude; to infer"
],
"links": [
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"infer",
"infer"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to charge [+ od (genitive)], [+ u (genitive)], or [+ z (genitive) = whom], [+ za (accusative)] or [+genitive = for what]",
"to charge [+ od (genitive)], [+ u (genitive)], or [+ z (genitive) = whom], [+ za (accusative)] or"
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"od",
"od#Old Polish"
],
[
"u",
"u#Old Polish"
],
[
"z",
"z#Old Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Old Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to charge [+ od (genitive)], [+ u (genitive)], or [+ z (genitive) = whom], [+ za (accusative)] or [+genitive = for what]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to occupy (to deprive of ownership)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to take, to occupy (to deprive of ownership)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to occupy"
],
"links": [
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to occupy"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to confiscate"
],
"links": [
[
"confiscate",
"confiscate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in) to confiscate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to choose"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to choose"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave, to go"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to leave, to go"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to appeal to a higher court"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, law) to appeal to a higher court"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get prepared"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get prepared"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Sieradz Old Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to personate"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"personate",
"personate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Sieradz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Sieradz) to personate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to resist"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old Polish"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to resist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/brat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "brać"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"brać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.