"zabrać" meaning in Old Polish

See zabrać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zabrat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /zabrat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: zabierać [imperfective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati. By surface analysis, za- + brać. First attested in the end of the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*zabьrati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zabьrati, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*zabьrati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati, {{surf|zlw-opl|za-|brać}} By surface analysis, za- + brać, {{etydate/the|end of the 14th century}} the end of the 14th century, {{etydate|end of the 14th century}} First attested in the end of the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf|impf=zabierać}} zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)
  1. (attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-HiE3X7i7 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 20 15 8 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 17 20 18 5 23
  2. to abduct, to hijack, to kidnap Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-KuN1eRiU Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 20 15 8 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 17 20 18 5 23
  3. to take back (to grab with one's hands again; to acquire again) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-E2tFpI~k Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 20 15 8 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 17 20 18 5 23
  4. (attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart) Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-G8hbNmSw Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 20 15 8 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 17 20 18 5 23
  5. (of a stream, attested in Sieradz) to swell, to rise Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-mgI8izfS Categories (other): Sieradz Old Polish
  6. (of waves, water, etc., attested in Sieradz) to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something) Tags: perfective, usually
    Sense id: en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-~8Mh4fVd Categories (other): Sieradz Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms prefixed with za- Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 20 20 15 8 21 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms prefixed with za-: 17 17 20 18 5 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zabrać chąsiebną rzeczą [perfective]

Download JSONL data for zabrać meaning in Old Polish (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabrać chąsiebną rzeczą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zabrać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zabrać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zabrać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "zabrać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: zabrać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: zabrać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zabьrati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zabьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "brać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + brać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati. By surface analysis, za- + brać. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zabierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zabierać"
      },
      "expansion": "zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 20 15 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 20 18 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-HiE3X7i7",
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 20 15 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 20 18 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abduct, to hijack, to kidnap"
      ],
      "id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-KuN1eRiU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "hijack",
          "hijack"
        ],
        [
          "kidnap",
          "kidnap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 20 15 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 20 18 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take back (to grab with one's hands again; to acquire again)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-E2tFpI~k",
      "links": [
        [
          "take back",
          "take back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 20 15 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 20 18 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-G8hbNmSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, to rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-mgI8izfS",
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Sieradz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a stream, attested in Sieradz) to swell, to rise"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a stream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 20 20 15 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 20 18 5 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-~8Mh4fVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "water; attested in Sieradz; water; attested in Sieradz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of waves, water, etc., attested in Sieradz) to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of waves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zabrat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zabrat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zabrać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish perfective verbs",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zabrać chąsiebną rzeczą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "zabrać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: zabrać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: zabrać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "zabrać"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: zabrać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: zabrać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zabьrati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabьrati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zabьrati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "za-",
        "3": "brać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + brać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "end of the 14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati. By surface analysis, za- + brać. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zabierać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zabierać"
      },
      "expansion": "zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abduct, to hijack, to kidnap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ],
        [
          "hijack",
          "hijack"
        ],
        [
          "kidnap",
          "kidnap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take back (to grab with one's hands again; to acquire again)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take back",
          "take back"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sieradz Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swell, to rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swell",
          "swell"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Sieradz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a stream, attested in Sieradz) to swell, to rise"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a stream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sieradz Old Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take away",
          "take away"
        ],
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "water; attested in Sieradz; water; attested in Sieradz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of waves, water, etc., attested in Sieradz) to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of waves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zabrat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zabrat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zabrać"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "zabrać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zabrać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
  "path": [
    "zabrać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "zabrać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.