See zabrać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrać chąsiebną rzeczą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zabrać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zabrać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zabrać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zabrać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zabьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zabьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "brać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + brać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati. By surface analysis, za- + brać. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zabierać"
},
"expansion": "zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 9 9 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 9 7 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 [1398], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, t. V, A. Roty gnieźnieńskie, s. 76-274, number 39, Gniezno:",
"text": "Ysze czso [Woj]tha zabral Janowi cone, to zabral, nisz [kr]ol przyøl crolewstwo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 [1480], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page LXXXVII:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye wrzuczyl szyą... gwalthewnye we wloki w Wągrodnye, na kthore... pleban... prawo ma, anym zabral czynschu sz kmyeczy thych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-HiE3X7i7",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 9 9 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 9 7 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 34, 29:",
"text": "Drudzy synowye Iacobowy byezawszy y pobyly wszitko myasto... a dzatky y zoni gich *zwyozawszy zabraly (duxerunt captivas)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abduct, to hijack, to kidnap"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-KuN1eRiU",
"links": [
[
"abduct",
"abduct"
],
[
"hijack",
"hijack"
],
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 31, 32:",
"text": "Patrzi, a czsokoly swego naydzesz v nasz, to zabyerz (aufer)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take back (to grab with one's hands again; to acquire again)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-E2tFpI~k",
"links": [
[
"take back",
"take back"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 48, 18:",
"text": "Gdi zagine, ne zaberze wszego (non sumet omnia)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-G8hbNmSw",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 9 9 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 9 7 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 12:",
"text": "Nam quem pluuialibus vndis intumuit, gl. id est invndauit wszydze, zabrala, torrens, fluit acrior amne perhenni, gl. fluuio perpetuo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, to rise"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-mgI8izfS",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a stream, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to swell, to rise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a stream"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 9 9 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 9 7 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 11:",
"text": "Ad instar anchore, que firmo cursu ratem in portu retinet, ne procellis quassata, zalewayączymy velmy zabrana,... illidatur... ad rupes contiguas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-zlw-opl-verb-~8Mh4fVd",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"qualifier": "water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of waves, water, etc., attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zabrat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zabrat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zabrać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zabrać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zabrać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zabrać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "brać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + brać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zabrać. By surface analysis, za- + brać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zabiorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabiorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zabiorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zabierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zabiorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zabranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zabierać"
},
"expansion": "zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧brać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zabrać",
"2": "zabiorę",
"3": "zabierze",
"4": "zabiorą",
"5": "zabra",
"6": "zabra",
"7": "zabra",
"8": "zabierz",
"ap": "zabrawszy",
"ip": "zabrano",
"pp": "zabran",
"pp2": "zabrani",
"vn": "zabranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (grabbing with one's hands, to place somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-d3Gx8Jbt",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (grabbing with one's hands, to place somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to cease touching by moving one's hands)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-4qSV-IiH",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to cease touching by moving one's hands)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take, to bring (to cause someone or something to be in a different place)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-S1eyoAj~",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to bring (to cause someone or something to be in a different place)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to cause someone to cease being somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-VLu45owV",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to cause someone to cease being somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to force someone to go somewhere, e.g. to the police)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-NfNl4b1r",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to force someone to go somewhere, e.g. to the police)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to allow to join)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb--XyWbPrY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to allow to join) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-G8hbNmSw",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher took my mobile phone away.",
"text": "Nauczyciel zabrał mi telefon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away (to deprive of materially)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-A1V4pcBl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘from",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away (to deprive of materially) [with dative ‘from whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away (to deprive of non-materially)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-4UkPnweL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘from",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away (to deprive of non-materially) [with dative ‘from whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odebrać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away, to carry away (i.e. of water, to destroy, upset, or move something)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-FcO79CE7",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away, to carry away (i.e. of water, to destroy, upset, or move something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away (to kill)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb--yiFLi9v",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘from",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away (to kill) [with dative ‘from whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to accept for transport as passengers or cargo)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-JWY7K8HQ",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to accept for transport as passengers or cargo)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take (to last a certain amount of time)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-thTAO~cU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to last a certain amount of time) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zająć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take on (to acquire a trait)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-wB6qWph-",
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to take on (to acquire a trait)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nabrać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get to (to begin to do some activity)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-SP4PmIAQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:za(acc)<q:proscribed><to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or (proscribed) za (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"(proscribed)",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get to (to begin to do some activity) [with do (+ genitive) or (proscribed) za (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take on (to begin to deal intensively with matters related to a specific person)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-EdXZUXeN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to take on (to begin to deal intensively with matters related to a specific person) [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to leave (to go away from some place)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-m5l432Ua",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to leave (to go away from some place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take oneself somewhere (to travel or stay somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-brdNRS67",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take oneself somewhere (to travel or stay somewhere) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take oneself somewhere (to join someone and go somewhere with them)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-oa-j~2SP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take oneself somewhere (to join someone and go somewhere with them) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 8 8 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 4 1 3 1 5 1 1 1 20 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 1 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 5 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 19 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 4 8 2 6 2 8 1 11 1 1 1 22 1 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 5 3 3 3 5 6 8 5 4 3 6 3 6 3 3 3 10 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come on, to make a pass (to attempt for a sexual relation with someone, typically in an unrefined manner)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-se6o8Dm4",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come on",
"come on"
],
[
"make a pass",
"make a pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to come on, to make a pass (to attempt for a sexual relation with someone, typically in an unrefined manner) [with do (+ genitive) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take drastic measures against someone or something"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-6v7aUBhV",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"drastic",
"drastic"
],
[
"measures",
"measures"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take drastic measures against someone or something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spread (to become more common)"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-phvI0K4m",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to spread (to become more common)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpowszechnić się"
},
{
"word": "upowszechnić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.brat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zabrać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zabrać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zabrać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zabrać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "brać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + brać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zabrać. By surface analysis, za- + brać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zabierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zabierać"
},
"expansion": "zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧brać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 1 7 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 3 2 5 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 19 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "śmierć zabrała"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmierć zabiera"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrać do grobu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabierać do grobu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrać głos"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabierać głos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be in for, to be coming"
],
"id": "en-zabrać-pl-verb-s-0tJcFE",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in for",
"in for"
],
[
"coming",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, impersonal, obsolete) to be in for, to be coming"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zanieść się"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.brat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zabrać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrać chąsiebną rzeczą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: zabrać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: zabrać"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: zabrać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: zabrać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zabьrati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zabьrati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zabьrati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "brać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + brać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "end of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the end of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabьrati. By surface analysis, za- + brać. First attested in the end of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zabierać"
},
"expansion": "zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981 [1398], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, t. V, A. Roty gnieźnieńskie, s. 76-274, number 39, Gniezno:",
"text": "Ysze czso [Woj]tha zabral Janowi cone, to zabral, nisz [kr]ol przyøl crolewstwo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 [1480], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page LXXXVII:",
"text": "Jakom ya nye wrzuczyl szyą... gwalthewnye we wloki w Wągrodnye, na kthore... pleban... prawo ma, anym zabral czynschu sz kmyeczy thych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing)"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to steal, to seize, to rob (to take someone else's thing)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 34, 29:",
"text": "Drudzy synowye Iacobowy byezawszy y pobyly wszitko myasto... a dzatky y zoni gich *zwyozawszy zabraly (duxerunt captivas)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abduct, to hijack, to kidnap"
],
"links": [
[
"abduct",
"abduct"
],
[
"hijack",
"hijack"
],
[
"kidnap",
"kidnap"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 31, 32:",
"text": "Patrzi, a czsokoly swego naydzesz v nasz, to zabyerz (aufer)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take back (to grab with one's hands again; to acquire again)"
],
"links": [
[
"take back",
"take back"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 48, 18:",
"text": "Gdi zagine, ne zaberze wszego (non sumet omnia)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 12:",
"text": "Nam quem pluuialibus vndis intumuit, gl. id est invndauit wszydze, zabrala, torrens, fluit acrior amne perhenni, gl. fluuio perpetuo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell, to rise"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a stream, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to swell, to rise"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a stream"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 11:",
"text": "Ad instar anchore, que firmo cursu ratem in portu retinet, ne procellis quassata, zalewayączymy velmy zabrana,... illidatur... ad rupes contiguas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"qualifier": "water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of waves, water, etc., attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca) to take away, to lift (to carry someone or something)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of waves"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zabrat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zabrat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "zabrać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/abrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/abrat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zabrać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zabrać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zabrać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "brać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + brać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zabrać. By surface analysis, za- + brać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zabiorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabiorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabraliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabraliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabralibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabralibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabraliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zabiorę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierzcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zabierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zabiorą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zabranie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zabierać"
},
"expansion": "zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧brać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zabrać",
"2": "zabiorę",
"3": "zabierze",
"4": "zabiorą",
"5": "zabra",
"6": "zabra",
"7": "zabra",
"8": "zabierz",
"ap": "zabrawszy",
"ip": "zabrano",
"pp": "zabran",
"pp2": "zabrani",
"vn": "zabranie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (grabbing with one's hands, to place somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (grabbing with one's hands, to place somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to cease touching by moving one's hands)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to cease touching by moving one's hands)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to bring (to cause someone or something to be in a different place)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to bring (to cause someone or something to be in a different place)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to cause someone to cease being somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to cause someone to cease being somewhere)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to force someone to go somewhere, e.g. to the police)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to force someone to go somewhere, e.g. to the police)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to allow to join)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(acc)<on/for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘on/for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘on/for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to allow to join) [with na (+ accusative) ‘on/for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to ensure that one has something with them when they depart) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher took my mobile phone away.",
"text": "Nauczyciel zabrał mi telefon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away (to deprive of materially)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘from",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away (to deprive of materially) [with dative ‘from whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away (to deprive of non-materially)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘from",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away (to deprive of non-materially) [with dative ‘from whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odebrać"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away, to carry away (i.e. of water, to destroy, upset, or move something)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away, to carry away (i.e. of water, to destroy, upset, or move something)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, to take away (to kill)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘from",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take, to take away (to kill) [with dative ‘from whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to accept for transport as passengers or cargo)"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to accept for transport as passengers or cargo)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take (to last a certain amount of time)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dat<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with dative ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take (to last a certain amount of time) [with dative ‘whom’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zająć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take on (to acquire a trait)"
],
"links": [
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to take on (to acquire a trait)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nabrać"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get to (to begin to do some activity)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)/:za(acc)<q:proscribed><to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) or (proscribed) za (+ accusative) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"(proscribed)",
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get to (to begin to do some activity) [with do (+ genitive) or (proscribed) za (+ accusative) ‘to what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take on (to begin to deal intensively with matters related to a specific person)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":za(acc)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"za",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take on",
"take on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to take on (to begin to deal intensively with matters related to a specific person) [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wziąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to leave (to go away from some place)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to leave (to go away from some place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uciekać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take oneself somewhere (to travel or stay somewhere)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take oneself somewhere (to travel or stay somewhere) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take oneself somewhere (to join someone and go somewhere with them)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>",
"3": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’"
],
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take oneself somewhere (to join someone and go somewhere with them) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come on, to make a pass (to attempt for a sexual relation with someone, typically in an unrefined manner)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"come on",
"come on"
],
[
"make a pass",
"make a pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to come on, to make a pass (to attempt for a sexual relation with someone, typically in an unrefined manner) [with do (+ genitive) ‘whom’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dobrać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take drastic measures against someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"drastic",
"drastic"
],
[
"measures",
"measures"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to take drastic measures against someone or something"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to spread (to become more common)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to spread (to become more common)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozpowszechnić się"
},
{
"word": "upowszechnić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.brat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "zabrać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms prefixed with za-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/abrat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/abrat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "śmierć zabrała"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "śmierć zabiera"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrać do grobu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabierać do grobu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabrać głos"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zabierać głos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zabrać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish zabrać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish zabrać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "za-",
"3": "brać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, za- + brać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish zabrać. By surface analysis, za- + brać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zabierać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zabierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "by zabrało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "niech zabierze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "zabierać"
},
"expansion": "zabrać pf (imperfective zabierać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"za‧brać"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish impersonal verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to be in for, to be coming"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"in for",
"in for"
],
[
"coming",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, impersonal, obsolete) to be in for, to be coming"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zanieść się"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"obsolete",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈza.brat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abrat͡ɕ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "zabrać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zabrać meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"zabrać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zabrać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"zabrać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zabrać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: of a stream, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zabrać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zabrać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: of a stream, attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zabrać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zabrać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: of waves, water, etc., attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zabrać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zabrać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: of waves, water, etc., attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"zabrać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zabrać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"zabrać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zabrać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"zabrać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zabrać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.