See abo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*abo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *abo",
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo. First attested in the 14th century.",
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"2": "conjunction"
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Skład apostolski, number 6, c. 1450:",
"text": "Werzø w... szwøtych v *polszpostwo abo opczowane (credo in... sanctorum communionem)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1449], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 165:",
"text": "Vbaczywszy abo vznawszy (considerantes I Petr 2, 12)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1449], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 165:",
"text": "Laska pokriwa wy[e]loscz abo wyelycoscz abo przeszlysnoscz grzechow (multitudinem peccatorum I Petr 4, 8)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or; that is, e.g."
],
"id": "en-abo-zlw-opl-conj-BSFIrWm2",
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"or"
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[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g."
]
]
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{
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 260:",
"text": "Azaly placzesch... nądze abo szmyerczy an forte ploras... miseriam, an forte mortem?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 79:",
"text": "Zemsczy pyszarze... bracz mayą... za kaszde wpyszanye asz do koncza rzeczy geden grosz abo na począthkv rzeczy pol grosza (unum grossum aut in principio medium... grossum)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 [1424], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 298:",
"text": "Moge na prawo abo na lewo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1400], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 77:",
"text": "Tako mi pomozi bog..., ezem ymal s panø potkomorzinø smowø, eze ymala wzøcz penøcze za Ziroslawicze abo veczne docupicz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(whether...) or"
],
"id": "en-abo-zlw-opl-conj-cz4TMbkc",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) (whether...) or"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"ref": "1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2992, Warsaw:",
"text": "*Jakøm ya nye wyrambyl drew abo drzewą w lessye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as well as"
],
"id": "en-abo-zlw-opl-conj-NAbiXVta",
"links": [
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) as well as"
]
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 106, 16:",
"text": "Spowadaycze se gospodnw myloserdza yego... Zbo starl yest wrota moszøndzowa (confiteantur domino misericordiae..., quia contrivit portas aereas)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 3:",
"text": "Duch moy nye bødze w czlowyecze na wyeky przebi[wa]wacz, abo gest czyalo (quia caro est)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"id": "en-abo-zlw-opl-conj-pRGu7rih",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abociem"
},
{
"word": "abojem"
},
{
"word": "abowiem"
},
{
"word": "albo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "abo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: abo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: abo"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"3": "*abo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *abo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*abo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
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"Terms by usage"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-abo-zlw-opl-particle-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 18 7 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 2 16 6 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 457:",
"text": "Zaprawdę abo są poznali nasze książęta, iże to jest Krystus (numquid vere cognoverunt principes, quia hic est Christus Jo 7, 26)?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Introduces a yes-no question; if"
],
"id": "en-abo-zlw-opl-particle-aksm67nc",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "abo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"args": {
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"3": "*abo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *abo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*abo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "abo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Skład apostolski, number 6, c. 1450:",
"text": "Werzø w... szwøtych v *polszpostwo abo opczowane (credo in... sanctorum communionem)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1449], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 165:",
"text": "Vbaczywszy abo vznawszy (considerantes I Petr 2, 12)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1449], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 165:",
"text": "Laska pokriwa wy[e]loscz abo wyelycoscz abo przeszlysnoscz grzechow (multitudinem peccatorum I Petr 4, 8)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or; that is, e.g."
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"that is",
"that is"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g."
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [Middle of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume V, page 260:",
"text": "Azaly placzesch... nądze abo szmyerczy an forte ploras... miseriam, an forte mortem?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 79:",
"text": "Zemsczy pyszarze... bracz mayą... za kaszde wpyszanye asz do koncza rzeczy geden grosz abo na począthkv rzeczy pol grosza (unum grossum aut in principio medium... grossum)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 [1424], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 298:",
"text": "Moge na prawo abo na lewo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 [1400], Romuald Hube, editor, Zbiór rot przysiąg sądowych poznańskich, kościańskich, kaliskich, sieradzkich, piotrkowskich i dobrzyszyckich z końca wieku XIV i pierwszych lat wieku XV, Greater Poland, page 77:",
"text": "Tako mi pomozi bog..., ezem ymal s panø potkomorzinø smowø, eze ymala wzøcz penøcze za Ziroslawicze abo veczne docupicz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(whether...) or"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) (whether...) or"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 [1470], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 2992, Warsaw:",
"text": "*Jakøm ya nye wyrambyl drew abo drzewą w lessye",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as well as"
],
"links": [
[
"as well as",
"as well as"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) as well as"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 106, 16:",
"text": "Spowadaycze se gospodnw myloserdza yego... Zbo starl yest wrota moszøndzowa (confiteantur domino misericordiae..., quia contrivit portas aereas)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 6, 3:",
"text": "Duch moy nye bødze w czlowyecze na wyeky przebi[wa]wacz, abo gest czyalo (quia caro est)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) because"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abociem"
},
{
"word": "abojem"
},
{
"word": "abowiem"
},
{
"word": "albo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "abo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish conjunctions",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish particles",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 28 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: abo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "abo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: abo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: abo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*abo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *abo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*abo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 457:",
"text": "Zaprawdę abo są poznali nasze książęta, iże to jest Krystus (numquid vere cognoverunt principes, quia hic est Christus Jo 7, 26)?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"Introduces a yes-no question; if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/abɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "abo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abo meaning in Old Polish (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.