pena in Old Occitan

Forms: penas [oblique, plural], pena [nominative, singular], penas [nominative, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ). Etymology templates: {{inh|pro|la|poena}} Latin poena, {{der|pro|grc|ποινή}} Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ) Head templates: {{head|pro|noun|oblique plural|penas|nominative singular|pena|nominative plural|penas|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} pena f (oblique plural penas, nominative singular pena, nominative plural penas), {{pro-noun|f}} pena f (oblique plural penas, nominative singular pena, nominative plural penas)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pena"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pena",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "penas",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "pena",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "penas",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pena f (oblique plural penas, nominative singular pena, nominative plural penas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pena f (oblique plural penas, nominative singular pena, nominative plural penas)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain; suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-pena-pro-noun-UF0GI7l6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dolor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pena"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pena"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poena"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin poena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποινή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pena",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "oblique plural",
        "4": "penas",
        "5": "nominative singular",
        "6": "pena",
        "7": "nominative plural",
        "8": "penas",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pena f (oblique plural penas, nominative singular pena, nominative plural penas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pena f (oblique plural penas, nominative singular pena, nominative plural penas)",
      "name": "pro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan feminine nouns",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan nouns",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain; suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pena"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dolor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pena"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pena" meaning in Old Occitan

Noun