"esser" meaning in Old Occitan

See esser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Latin sum. Etymology templates: {{inh|pro|la|sum}} Latin sum Head templates: {{head|pro|verb}} esser Inflection templates: {{pro-conj-esser}}, {{Template:User:Lowena/pro-conj-table|esser|esser|essen|estat|soi|est|es|em esmes|etz es|son sunt|era|eras|era|eram|eratz|eran eron|serai|seras|sera|serem|seretz|seran|fui|fust|fon|fom|fotz|foron|seria|serias|seria|seriam|seriatz|serian|fora|foras|fora|foram|foratz|foran|sia|sias|sia|siam|siatz|sian sion|fos|fosses|fos|fossem|fossetz|fosson|sia|siam|siatz}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esser [infinitive], essen [participle, present], estat [participle, past], soi [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], est [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], es [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, present, singular], em [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], esmes [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], etz [indicative, plural, present, second-person], es [indicative, plural, present, second-person], son [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], sunt [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, present], era [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], eras [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, singular], eram [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], eratz [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], eran [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], eron [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect, indicative, plural], serai [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], seras [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], sera [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, singular], serem [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], seretz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], seran [error-unrecognized-form, future, indicative, plural], fui [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], fust [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], fon [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, preterite, singular], fom [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], fotz [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], foron [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, preterite], seria [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], serias [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], seriam [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], seriatz [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], serian [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], fora [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], foras [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular], foram [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], foratz [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], foran [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural], sia [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], sias [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive], siam [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], siatz [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sian [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], sion [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, subjunctive], fos [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, subjunctive], fosses [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, subjunctive], fossem [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, subjunctive], fossetz [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fosson [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, subjunctive], sia [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular], siam [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural], siatz [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-esser-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header, Old Occitan verb inflection-table templates, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "èsser"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: èsser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: èsser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pro-conj-esser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eratz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fotz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foratz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sion",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "esser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pro-conj-esser"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esser",
        "10": "son\nsunt",
        "11": "era",
        "12": "eras",
        "13": "era",
        "14": "eram",
        "15": "eratz",
        "16": "eran\neron",
        "17": "serai",
        "18": "seras",
        "19": "sera",
        "2": "esser",
        "20": "serem",
        "21": "seretz",
        "22": "seran",
        "23": "fui",
        "24": "fust",
        "25": "fon",
        "26": "fom",
        "27": "fotz",
        "28": "foron",
        "29": "seria",
        "3": "essen",
        "30": "serias",
        "31": "seria",
        "32": "seriam",
        "33": "seriatz",
        "34": "serian",
        "35": "fora",
        "36": "foras",
        "37": "fora",
        "38": "foram",
        "39": "foratz",
        "4": "estat",
        "40": "foran",
        "41": "sia",
        "42": "sias",
        "43": "sia",
        "44": "siam",
        "45": "siatz",
        "46": "sian\nsion",
        "47": "fos",
        "48": "fosses",
        "49": "fos",
        "5": "soi",
        "50": "fossem",
        "51": "fossetz",
        "52": "fosson",
        "53": "sia",
        "54": "siam",
        "55": "siatz",
        "6": "est",
        "7": "es",
        "8": "em\nesmes",
        "9": "etz\nes"
      },
      "name": "Template:User:Lowena/pro-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Occitan verb inflection-table templates",
          "parents": [
            "Verb inflection-table templates",
            "Inflection-table templates",
            "Templates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That we must be Christian",
          "ref": "La Nobla Leyçon, line 352",
          "text": "Que crestian devon esser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-esser-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "èsser"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: èsser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: èsser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin sum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pro-conj-esser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "essen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "est",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "em",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "son",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "era",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eratz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seretz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fust",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fotz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foratz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sion",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fossetz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fosson",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siatz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "esser",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pro-conj-esser"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "esser",
        "10": "son\nsunt",
        "11": "era",
        "12": "eras",
        "13": "era",
        "14": "eram",
        "15": "eratz",
        "16": "eran\neron",
        "17": "serai",
        "18": "seras",
        "19": "sera",
        "2": "esser",
        "20": "serem",
        "21": "seretz",
        "22": "seran",
        "23": "fui",
        "24": "fust",
        "25": "fon",
        "26": "fom",
        "27": "fotz",
        "28": "foron",
        "29": "seria",
        "3": "essen",
        "30": "serias",
        "31": "seria",
        "32": "seriam",
        "33": "seriatz",
        "34": "serian",
        "35": "fora",
        "36": "foras",
        "37": "fora",
        "38": "foram",
        "39": "foratz",
        "4": "estat",
        "40": "foran",
        "41": "sia",
        "42": "sias",
        "43": "sia",
        "44": "siam",
        "45": "siatz",
        "46": "sian\nsion",
        "47": "fos",
        "48": "fosses",
        "49": "fos",
        "5": "soi",
        "50": "fossem",
        "51": "fossetz",
        "52": "fosson",
        "53": "sia",
        "54": "siam",
        "55": "siatz",
        "6": "est",
        "7": "es",
        "8": "em\nesmes",
        "9": "etz\nes"
      },
      "name": "Template:User:Lowena/pro-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Occitan lemmas",
        "Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old Occitan verb inflection-table templates",
        "Old Occitan verbs",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That we must be Christian",
          "ref": "La Nobla Leyçon, line 352",
          "text": "Que crestian devon esser"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esser meaning in Old Occitan (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esser/Old Occitan 'ieu' base_tags={'indicative', 'first-person', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esser/Old Occitan 'tu' base_tags={'second-person', 'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el/ela'",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esser/Old Occitan 'nos' base_tags={'indicative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'il/elas'",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'first conditional'",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second conditional'",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esser/Old Occitan 'ieu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esser/Old Occitan 'tu' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'el/ela'",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esser/Old Occitan 'nos' base_tags={'subjunctive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'il/elas'",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esser/Old Occitan 'tu' base_tags={'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'dummy-ignore-skipped'}",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: esser/Old Occitan 'nos' base_tags={'dummy-ignore-skipped', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
  "path": [
    "esser"
  ],
  "section": "Old Occitan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "esser",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.