See verpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verpa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: verpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: verpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "verpa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: verpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: verpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verpe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: verpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: verpe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verpe", "3": "verpa" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "værpa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: værpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: værpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "värpa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: värpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: värpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "wærpæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: wærpæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: wærpæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "værpe" }, "expansion": "Danish: værpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: værpe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*werpaną", "t": "to throw, cast" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, cast”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weorpan" }, "expansion": "Old English weorpan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "werpa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian werpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "werpan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon werpan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "werfan" }, "expansion": "Old High German werfan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, cast”). Cognate with Old English weorpan, Old Frisian werpa, Old Saxon werpan, Old High German werfan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan).", "forms": [ { "form": "varp", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "urpu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orpinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "verpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "verpandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "orpinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "verp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "varp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "varpt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "varp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "urpum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "verpið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "urpuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "urpu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yrpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yrpir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yrpim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yrpið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "verpask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "verpandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "orpizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "verpumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "urpumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "varpzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "varpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "urpumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "verpizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "urpuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verpask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "urpusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yrpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yrpimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yrpizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "orpinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "varp", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "urpu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "verpa (singular past indicative varp, plural past indicative urpu, past participle orpinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "varp", "2": "urpu", "3": "orpinn" }, "expansion": "verpa (singular past indicative varp, plural past indicative urpu, past participle orpinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verp", "2": "varp", "3": "urp", "3i": "yrp", "4": "orp", "class": "3" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "verpum", "impr_2pl": "verpið", "impr_2sg": "verp", "infinitive": "verpa", "mp_impr_1pl": "verpumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "verpizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "verpsk", "mp_infinitive": "verpask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "urpumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "urpumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "urpuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "varpzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "urpusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "varpsk", "mp_past_part": "orpizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "yrpimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "yrpumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "yrpizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "yrpisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "yrpisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "yrpisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "verpumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "verpumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "verpizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "verpsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "verpask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "verpsk", "mp_pres_part": "verpandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "verpimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "verpumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "verpizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "verpisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "verpisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "verpisk", "past_ind_1pl": "urpum", "past_ind_1sg": "varp", "past_ind_2pl": "urpuð", "past_ind_2sg": "varpt", "past_ind_3pl": "urpu", "past_ind_3sg": "varp", "past_part": "orpinn", "past_sub_1pl": "yrpim", "past_sub_1sg": "yrpa", "past_sub_2pl": "yrpið", "past_sub_2sg": "yrpir", "past_sub_3pl": "yrpi", "past_sub_3sg": "yrpi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "verpum", "pres_ind_1sg": "verp", "pres_ind_2pl": "verpið", "pres_ind_2sg": "verpr", "pres_ind_3pl": "verpa", "pres_ind_3sg": "verpr", "pres_part": "verpandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "verpim", "pres_sub_1sg": "verpa", "pres_sub_2pl": "verpið", "pres_sub_2sg": "verpir", "pres_sub_3pl": "verpi", "pres_sub_3sg": "verpi", "title1": "Conjugation of verpa — active (strong class 3)", "title2": "Conjugation of verpa — mediopassive (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "verpum", "impr_2pl": "verpið", "impr_2sg": "verp", "infinitive": "verpa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "urpum", "past_ind_1sg": "varp", "past_ind_2pl": "urpuð", "past_ind_2sg": "varpt", "past_ind_3pl": "urpu", "past_ind_3sg": "varp", "past_part": "orpinn", "past_sub_1pl": "yrpim", "past_sub_1sg": "yrpa", "past_sub_2pl": "yrpið", "past_sub_2sg": "yrpir", "past_sub_3pl": "yrpi", "past_sub_3sg": "yrpi", "pres_ind_1pl": "verpum", "pres_ind_1sg": "verp", "pres_ind_2pl": "verpið", "pres_ind_2sg": "verpr", "pres_ind_3pl": "verpa", "pres_ind_3sg": "verpr", "pres_part": "verpandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "verpim", "pres_sub_1sg": "verpa", "pres_sub_2pl": "verpið", "pres_sub_2sg": "verpir", "pres_sub_3pl": "verpi", "pres_sub_3sg": "verpi", "title": "Conjugation of verpa — active (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "verpa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "orpinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verp", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varp", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varpt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varp", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpa", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verp", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "verpumsk", "impr_2pl": "verpizk", "impr_2sg": "verpsk", "infinitive": "verpask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "urpumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "urpumk", "past_ind_2pl": "urpuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "varpzk", "past_ind_3pl": "urpusk", "past_ind_3sg": "varpsk", "past_part": "orpizk", "past_sub_1pl": "yrpimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "yrpumk", "past_sub_2pl": "yrpizk", "past_sub_2sg": "yrpisk", "past_sub_3pl": "yrpisk", "past_sub_3sg": "yrpisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "verpumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "verpumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "verpizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "verpsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "verpask", "pres_ind_3sg": "verpsk", "pres_part": "verpandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "verpimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "verpumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "verpizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "verpisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "verpisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "verpisk", "title": "Conjugation of verpa — mediopassive (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "verpask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "orpizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varpzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varpsk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpsk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to throw, cast" ], "id": "en-verpa-non-verb-bSp~kAHQ", "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "cast", "cast" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "a bed covered by sand [a grave]", "text": "sandi orpin sæng", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heap up sand, mud, gravel etc. on something" ], "id": "en-verpa-non-verb-ZlgITq3t", "links": [ [ "heap up", "heap up" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "gravel", "gravel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 8 1 1 1 9 1 1 3 29 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then a mound was / erected for Harald,\na magnificent one / in Rogaland.", "ref": "ca. 1190, Nóregs konungatal (\"the King-count of Norway\")", "roman": "reisuligr / á Rogalandi.", "text": "Þá vas haugr / ept Harald orpinn", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "now they erect the mound according to ancient custom", "text": "nú verpa þeir hauginn eftir fornum sið", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heap up sand, mud, gravel etc. on something", "to erect a burial mound" ], "id": "en-verpa-non-verb-6uisQQOj", "links": [ [ "heap up", "heap up" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "gravel", "gravel" ], [ "erect", "erect" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 8 1 1 1 9 1 1 3 29 33 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 2 3 2 7 1 2 3 29 38 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 2 1 8 1 1 2 33 42 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lay eggs" ], "id": "en-verpa-non-verb-YE7mtN9e", "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "eggs", "eggs" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to guess, calculate" ], "id": "en-verpa-non-verb-SnYWwhx4", "links": [ [ "guess", "guess" ], [ "calculate", "calculate" ] ] } ], "word": "verpa" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 3 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verpa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: verpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: verpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "verpa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: verpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: verpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verpe" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: verpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: verpe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "verpe", "3": "verpa" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: verpe, verpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "værpa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: værpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: værpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "värpa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: värpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: värpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "wærpæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: wærpæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: wærpæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "værpe" }, "expansion": "Danish: værpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: værpe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*werpaną", "t": "to throw, cast" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, cast”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "weorpan" }, "expansion": "Old English weorpan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "werpa" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian werpa", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "werpan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon werpan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "werfan" }, "expansion": "Old High German werfan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, cast”). Cognate with Old English weorpan, Old Frisian werpa, Old Saxon werpan, Old High German werfan, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (wairpan).", "forms": [ { "form": "varp", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "urpu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orpinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "verpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "verpandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "orpinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "verp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "varp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "varpt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "varp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "urpum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "verpið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "urpuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "urpu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yrpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yrpir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yrpim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yrpið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "verpask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "verpandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "orpizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "verpumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "urpumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "varpzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "varpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "urpumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "verpizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "urpuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verpask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "urpusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yrpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "verpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "verpimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yrpimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yrpizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "verpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yrpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "orpinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "varp", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "urpu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "verpa (singular past indicative varp, plural past indicative urpu, past participle orpinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "varp", "2": "urpu", "3": "orpinn" }, "expansion": "verpa (singular past indicative varp, plural past indicative urpu, past participle orpinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "verp", "2": "varp", "3": "urp", "3i": "yrp", "4": "orp", "class": "3" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "verpum", "impr_2pl": "verpið", "impr_2sg": "verp", "infinitive": "verpa", "mp_impr_1pl": "verpumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "verpizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "verpsk", "mp_infinitive": "verpask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "urpumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "urpumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "urpuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "varpzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "urpusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "varpsk", "mp_past_part": "orpizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "yrpimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "yrpumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "yrpizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "yrpisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "yrpisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "yrpisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "verpumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "verpumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "verpizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "verpsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "verpask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "verpsk", "mp_pres_part": "verpandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "verpimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "verpumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "verpizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "verpisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "verpisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "verpisk", "past_ind_1pl": "urpum", "past_ind_1sg": "varp", "past_ind_2pl": "urpuð", "past_ind_2sg": "varpt", "past_ind_3pl": "urpu", "past_ind_3sg": "varp", "past_part": "orpinn", "past_sub_1pl": "yrpim", "past_sub_1sg": "yrpa", "past_sub_2pl": "yrpið", "past_sub_2sg": "yrpir", "past_sub_3pl": "yrpi", "past_sub_3sg": "yrpi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "verpum", "pres_ind_1sg": "verp", "pres_ind_2pl": "verpið", "pres_ind_2sg": "verpr", "pres_ind_3pl": "verpa", "pres_ind_3sg": "verpr", "pres_part": "verpandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "verpim", "pres_sub_1sg": "verpa", "pres_sub_2pl": "verpið", "pres_sub_2sg": "verpir", "pres_sub_3pl": "verpi", "pres_sub_3sg": "verpi", "title1": "Conjugation of verpa — active (strong class 3)", "title2": "Conjugation of verpa — mediopassive (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "verpum", "impr_2pl": "verpið", "impr_2sg": "verp", "infinitive": "verpa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "urpum", "past_ind_1sg": "varp", "past_ind_2pl": "urpuð", "past_ind_2sg": "varpt", "past_ind_3pl": "urpu", "past_ind_3sg": "varp", "past_part": "orpinn", "past_sub_1pl": "yrpim", "past_sub_1sg": "yrpa", "past_sub_2pl": "yrpið", "past_sub_2sg": "yrpir", "past_sub_3pl": "yrpi", "past_sub_3sg": "yrpi", "pres_ind_1pl": "verpum", "pres_ind_1sg": "verp", "pres_ind_2pl": "verpið", "pres_ind_2sg": "verpr", "pres_ind_3pl": "verpa", "pres_ind_3sg": "verpr", "pres_part": "verpandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "verpim", "pres_sub_1sg": "verpa", "pres_sub_2pl": "verpið", "pres_sub_2sg": "verpir", "pres_sub_3pl": "verpi", "pres_sub_3sg": "verpi", "title": "Conjugation of verpa — active (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "verpa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "orpinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verp", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varp", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varpt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varp", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpa", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verp", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "verpumsk", "impr_2pl": "verpizk", "impr_2sg": "verpsk", "infinitive": "verpask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "urpumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "urpumk", "past_ind_2pl": "urpuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "varpzk", "past_ind_3pl": "urpusk", "past_ind_3sg": "varpsk", "past_part": "orpizk", "past_sub_1pl": "yrpimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "yrpumk", "past_sub_2pl": "yrpizk", "past_sub_2sg": "yrpisk", "past_sub_3pl": "yrpisk", "past_sub_3sg": "yrpisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "verpumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "verpumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "verpizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "verpsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "verpask", "pres_ind_3sg": "verpsk", "pres_part": "verpandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "verpimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "verpumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "verpizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "verpisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "verpisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "verpisk", "title": "Conjugation of verpa — mediopassive (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "verpask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "orpizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varpzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "varpsk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "urpusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "yrpisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpsk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "verpizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to throw, cast" ], "links": [ [ "throw", "throw" ], [ "cast", "cast" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a bed covered by sand [a grave]", "text": "sandi orpin sæng", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heap up sand, mud, gravel etc. on something" ], "links": [ [ "heap up", "heap up" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "gravel", "gravel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with quotations", "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then a mound was / erected for Harald,\na magnificent one / in Rogaland.", "ref": "ca. 1190, Nóregs konungatal (\"the King-count of Norway\")", "roman": "reisuligr / á Rogalandi.", "text": "Þá vas haugr / ept Harald orpinn", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "now they erect the mound according to ancient custom", "text": "nú verpa þeir hauginn eftir fornum sið", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heap up sand, mud, gravel etc. on something", "to erect a burial mound" ], "links": [ [ "heap up", "heap up" ], [ "sand", "sand" ], [ "mud", "mud" ], [ "gravel", "gravel" ], [ "erect", "erect" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to lay eggs" ], "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "eggs", "eggs" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to guess, calculate" ], "links": [ [ "guess", "guess" ], [ "calculate", "calculate" ] ] } ], "word": "verpa" }
Download raw JSONL data for verpa meaning in Old Norse (18.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.