See valda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for valda meaning in Old Norse (15.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: valda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: valda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: valda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: valda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: valda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: valda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "uolda"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: uolda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: uolda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "valda",
"3": "valla",
"4": "volda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: valda, valla, volda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: valda, valla, volda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vålla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vålla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "waldæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: waldæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: waldæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "volde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: volde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: volde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "walda"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: walda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: walda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "valde"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: valde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: valde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj_valda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valdandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valdinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "veld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veldr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ollir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veldr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ollum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valdið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olluð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ollu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ylla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yllir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ylli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yllim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yllið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ylli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj_valda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valdask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valdandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫldumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ollumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ollisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ollisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫldumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ollumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olluzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ollusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yllumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yllisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yllisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valdimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yllimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yllizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yllisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "valda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "valda",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vǫldum",
"impr_2pl": "valdið",
"impr_2sg": "vald",
"infinitive": "valda",
"past_ind_1pl": "ollum",
"past_ind_1sg": "olla",
"past_ind_2pl": "olluð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ollir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ollu",
"past_ind_3sg": "olli",
"past_part": "valdinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "yllim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ylla",
"past_sub_2pl": "yllið",
"past_sub_2sg": "yllir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ylli",
"past_sub_3sg": "ylli",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vǫldum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "veld",
"pres_ind_2pl": "valdið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "veldr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "valda",
"pres_ind_3sg": "veldr",
"pres_part": "valdandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "valdim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vald",
"pres_sub_2pl": "valdið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "valdir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "valdi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "valdi",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">valda</i> — active (irregular, strong)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valda",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "veld",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olla",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "veldr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "veldr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olli",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olluð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valda",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vald",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ylla",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ylli",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ylli",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vald",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vǫldumsk",
"impr_2pl": "valdizk",
"impr_2sg": "valzk",
"infinitive": "valdask",
"past_ind_1pl": "ollumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ollumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "olluzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "ollisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ollusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "ollisk",
"past_part": "valdizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "yllimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "yllumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "yllizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "yllisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "yllisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "yllisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vǫldumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vǫldumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "valdizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "velzk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "valdisk",
"pres_ind_3sg": "velzk",
"pres_part": "valdandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "valdimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vǫldumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "valdizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "valdisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "valdisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "valdisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">valda</i> — mediopassive (irregular, strong)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "velzk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "velzk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olluzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valzk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "valdr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wield (e.g. a sword)"
],
"id": "en-valda-non-verb-tPC2zkE0",
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to wield (e.g. a sword)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule over"
],
"id": "en-valda-non-verb-tvckORET",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause, be the cause of"
],
"id": "en-valda-non-verb-DF878YNu",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "valda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse irregular verbs",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse strong verbs",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: valda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: valda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: valda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: valda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "valda"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: valda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: valda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "uolda"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: uolda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: uolda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "valda",
"3": "valla",
"4": "volda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: valda, valla, volda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: valda, valla, volda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vålla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vålla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vålla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "waldæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: waldæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: waldæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "volde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: volde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: volde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "walda"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: walda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: walda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "valde"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: valde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: valde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *waldaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj_valda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valdandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valdinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "veld",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veldr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ollir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "veldr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ollum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valdið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olluð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ollu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ylla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yllir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ylli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yllim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yllið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ylli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vald",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj_valda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valdask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "valdandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "valdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫldumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ollumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ollisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ollisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vǫldumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ollumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olluzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ollusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yllumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yllisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "valdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yllisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valdimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yllimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yllizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yllisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "valzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "valda",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "valda",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vǫldum",
"impr_2pl": "valdið",
"impr_2sg": "vald",
"infinitive": "valda",
"past_ind_1pl": "ollum",
"past_ind_1sg": "olla",
"past_ind_2pl": "olluð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ollir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ollu",
"past_ind_3sg": "olli",
"past_part": "valdinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "yllim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ylla",
"past_sub_2pl": "yllið",
"past_sub_2sg": "yllir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ylli",
"past_sub_3sg": "ylli",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vǫldum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "veld",
"pres_ind_2pl": "valdið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "veldr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "valda",
"pres_ind_3sg": "veldr",
"pres_part": "valdandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "valdim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vald",
"pres_sub_2pl": "valdið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "valdir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "valdi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "valdi",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">valda</i> — active (irregular, strong)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valda",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "veld",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olla",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "veldr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "veldr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olli",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olluð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valda",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vald",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ylla",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ylli",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ylli",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vald",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "vǫldumsk",
"impr_2pl": "valdizk",
"impr_2sg": "valzk",
"infinitive": "valdask",
"past_ind_1pl": "ollumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ollumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "olluzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "ollisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ollusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "ollisk",
"past_part": "valdizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "yllimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "yllumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "yllizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "yllisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "yllisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "yllisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "vǫldumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "vǫldumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "valdizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "velzk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "valdisk",
"pres_ind_3sg": "velzk",
"pres_part": "valdandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "valdimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "vǫldumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "valdizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "valdisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "valdisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "valdisk",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">valda</i> — mediopassive (irregular, strong)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "velzk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "velzk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "olluzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ollusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yllisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valzk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vǫldumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valdizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "valdr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wield (e.g. a sword)"
],
"links": [
[
"wield",
"wield#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with dative) to wield (e.g. a sword)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule over"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause, be the cause of"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "valda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.