See trefja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trafði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trafiðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trafiðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trafði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "trafðr",
"15": "or",
"16": "trafiðr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "trafði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "trǫfðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trefja (singular past indicative trafði, plural past indicative trǫfðu, past participle trafðr or trafiðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafði",
"2": "trǫfðu",
"3": "trafðr",
"pp2": "trafiðr"
},
"expansion": "trefja (singular past indicative trafði, plural past indicative trǫfðu, past participle trafðr or trafiðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tref",
"2": "trafð",
"2s": "trafz",
"3": "trefð",
"4": "trǫfð",
"pp": "trafi"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "trefjum",
"impr_2pl": "trefið",
"impr_2sg": "tref",
"infinitive": "trefja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "trefjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "trefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "trefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "trefjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "trǫfðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "trǫfðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "trǫfðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "trafðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "trǫfðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "trafðisk",
"mp_past_part": "trafzk, trafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "trefðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "trefðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "trefðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "trefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "trefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "trefðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "trefjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "trefjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "trefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "trefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "trefjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "trefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "trefjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "trefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "trefjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "trefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "trefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "trefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "trefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "trǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "trafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "trǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "trafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "trǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "trafði",
"past_part": "trafðr, trafiðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "trefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "trefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "trefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "trefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "trefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "trefði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "trefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "tref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "trefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "trefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "trefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "trefr",
"pres_part": "trefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "trefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "trefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "trefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "trefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "trefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "trefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of trefja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of trefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "trefjum",
"impr_2pl": "trefið",
"impr_2sg": "tref",
"infinitive": "trefja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "trǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "trafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "trǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "trafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "trǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "trafði",
"past_part": "trafðr, trafiðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "trefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "trefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "trefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "trefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "trefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "trefði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "trefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "tref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "trefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "trefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "trefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "trefr",
"pres_part": "trefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "trefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "trefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "trefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "trefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "trefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "trefi",
"title": "Conjugation of trefja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafðr, trafiðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tref",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tref",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "trefjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "trefizk",
"impr_2sg": "trefsk",
"infinitive": "trefjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "trǫfðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "trǫfðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "trǫfðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "trafðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "trǫfðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "trafðisk",
"past_part": "trafzk, trafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "trefðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "trefðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "trefðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "trefðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "trefðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "trefðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "trefjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "trefjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "trefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "trefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "trefjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "trefsk",
"pres_part": "trefjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "trefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "trefjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "trefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "trefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "trefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "trefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of trefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafzk, trafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trefill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shred"
],
"id": "en-trefja-non-verb-M87K2z3L",
"links": [
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shred"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out"
],
"id": "en-trefja-non-verb-9TpCqUow",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wear out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 46 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buzz"
],
"id": "en-trefja-non-verb-fZwVUcgt",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trefja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trafði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trafiðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trafiðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trafði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tref",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trafzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trafizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trafðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trefðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "trafðr",
"15": "or",
"16": "trafiðr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "trafði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "trǫfðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trefja (singular past indicative trafði, plural past indicative trǫfðu, past participle trafðr or trafiðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafði",
"2": "trǫfðu",
"3": "trafðr",
"pp2": "trafiðr"
},
"expansion": "trefja (singular past indicative trafði, plural past indicative trǫfðu, past participle trafðr or trafiðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tref",
"2": "trafð",
"2s": "trafz",
"3": "trefð",
"4": "trǫfð",
"pp": "trafi"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "trefjum",
"impr_2pl": "trefið",
"impr_2sg": "tref",
"infinitive": "trefja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "trefjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "trefizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "trefsk",
"mp_infinitive": "trefjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "trǫfðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "trǫfðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "trǫfðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "trafðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "trǫfðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "trafðisk",
"mp_past_part": "trafzk, trafizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "trefðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "trefðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "trefðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "trefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "trefðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "trefðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "trefjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "trefjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "trefizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "trefsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "trefjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "trefsk",
"mp_pres_part": "trefjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "trefimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "trefjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "trefizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "trefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "trefisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "trefisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "trǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "trafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "trǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "trafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "trǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "trafði",
"past_part": "trafðr, trafiðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "trefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "trefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "trefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "trefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "trefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "trefði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "trefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "tref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "trefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "trefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "trefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "trefr",
"pres_part": "trefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "trefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "trefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "trefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "trefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "trefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "trefi",
"title1": "Conjugation of trefja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of trefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "trefjum",
"impr_2pl": "trefið",
"impr_2sg": "tref",
"infinitive": "trefja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "trǫfðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "trafða",
"past_ind_2pl": "trǫfðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "trafðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "trǫfðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "trafði",
"past_part": "trafðr, trafiðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "trefðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "trefða",
"past_sub_2pl": "trefðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "trefðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "trefði",
"past_sub_3sg": "trefði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "trefjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "tref",
"pres_ind_2pl": "trefið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "trefr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "trefja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "trefr",
"pres_part": "trefjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "trefim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "trefja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "trefið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "trefir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "trefi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "trefi",
"title": "Conjugation of trefja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafðr, trafiðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tref",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tref",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "trefjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "trefizk",
"impr_2sg": "trefsk",
"infinitive": "trefjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "trǫfðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "trǫfðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "trǫfðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "trafðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "trǫfðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "trafðisk",
"past_part": "trafzk, trafizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "trefðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "trefðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "trefðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "trefðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "trefðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "trefðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "trefjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "trefjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "trefizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "trefsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "trefjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "trefsk",
"pres_part": "trefjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "trefimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "trefjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "trefizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "trefisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "trefisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "trefisk",
"title": "Conjugation of trefja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafzk, trafizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trefizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trefill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shred"
],
"links": [
[
"shred",
"shred"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shred"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wear out"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to buzz"
],
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
]
}
],
"word": "trefja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trefja meaning in Old Norse (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.