See skulu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for skulu meaning in Old Norse (9.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skula"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skulla",
"3": "skulle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skula"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skula, skola, skulu\nSwedish: skola",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skula, skola, skulu\nSwedish: skola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skulle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skulle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skulle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skulle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be obligated, owe, be guilty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sculan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be obligated or obliged to, shall, must, owe, ought to"
},
"expansion": "Old English sculan (“to be obligated or obliged to, shall, must, owe, ought to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shall"
},
"expansion": "English shall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”). Cognate to Old English sculan (“to be obligated or obliged to, shall, must, owe, ought to”) (English shall).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skylda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuluð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skylduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skylir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skylim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skylið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first person singular present indicative",
"4": "skal",
"5": "first person plural past subjunctive",
"6": "skyldi"
},
"expansion": "skulu (first person singular present indicative skal, first person plural past subjunctive skyldi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skul",
"1a": "skul",
"1i": "skyl",
"2": "skal",
"3": "skyld",
"4": "–",
"infinitive": "skulu"
},
"name": "non-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skulum",
"impr_2pl": "skuluð",
"impr_2sg": "skul",
"infinitive": "skulu",
"past_ind_1pl": "skyldum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skylda",
"past_ind_2pl": "skylduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skyldir",
"past_ind_3pl": "skyldu",
"past_ind_3sg": "skyldi",
"past_part": "–",
"past_sub_1pl": "skyldim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skylda",
"past_sub_2pl": "skyldið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skyldir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skyldi",
"past_sub_3sg": "skyldi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skulum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skal",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skuluð",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skalt",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skulu",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skal",
"pres_part": "skulandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skulim, skylim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skula, skyla",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skulið, skylið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skulir, skylir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skuli, skyli",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skuli, skyli",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">skulu</i> (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulu",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "–",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skal",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skylda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skalt",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skal",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuluð",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skylduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulu",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skula, skyla",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skylda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulir, skylir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuli, skyli",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulim, skylim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulið, skylið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuli, skyli",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skul",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuluð",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shall, must"
],
"id": "en-skulu-non-verb-uHiDZKkA",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary verb) shall, must"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skolu"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
}
],
"word": "skulu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skulu"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "skula"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: skula",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: skula"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "skulla",
"3": "skulle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skulla, skulle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "skula"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: skula, skola, skulu\nSwedish: skola",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: skula, skola, skulu\nSwedish: skola"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skulle"
},
"expansion": "Danish: skulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: skulle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skulle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skulle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skulle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skulaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skulaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be obligated, owe, be guilty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sculan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be obligated or obliged to, shall, must, owe, ought to"
},
"expansion": "Old English sculan (“to be obligated or obliged to, shall, must, owe, ought to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shall"
},
"expansion": "English shall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skulaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skel- (“to be obligated, owe, be guilty”). Cognate to Old English sculan (“to be obligated or obliged to, shall, must, owe, ought to”) (English shall).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skal",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldi",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-pp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skulandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skylda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skalt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skuluð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skylduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skyla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skulir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skylir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skulim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skylim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skulið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skylið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skyldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb",
"3": "first person singular present indicative",
"4": "skal",
"5": "first person plural past subjunctive",
"6": "skyldi"
},
"expansion": "skulu (first person singular present indicative skal, first person plural past subjunctive skyldi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skul",
"1a": "skul",
"1i": "skyl",
"2": "skal",
"3": "skyld",
"4": "–",
"infinitive": "skulu"
},
"name": "non-conj-pp"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "skulum",
"impr_2pl": "skuluð",
"impr_2sg": "skul",
"infinitive": "skulu",
"past_ind_1pl": "skyldum",
"past_ind_1sg": "skylda",
"past_ind_2pl": "skylduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "skyldir",
"past_ind_3pl": "skyldu",
"past_ind_3sg": "skyldi",
"past_part": "–",
"past_sub_1pl": "skyldim",
"past_sub_1sg": "skylda",
"past_sub_2pl": "skyldið",
"past_sub_2sg": "skyldir",
"past_sub_3pl": "skyldi",
"past_sub_3sg": "skyldi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "skulum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "skal",
"pres_ind_2pl": "skuluð",
"pres_ind_2sg": "skalt",
"pres_ind_3pl": "skulu",
"pres_ind_3sg": "skal",
"pres_part": "skulandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "skulim, skylim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "skula, skyla",
"pres_sub_2pl": "skulið, skylið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "skulir, skylir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "skuli, skyli",
"pres_sub_3sg": "skuli, skyli",
"title": "Conjugation of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">skulu</i> (preterite-present)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulu",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "–",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skal",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skylda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skalt",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skal",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuluð",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skylduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulu",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skula, skyla",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skylda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulir, skylir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuli, skyli",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulim, skylim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulið, skylið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuli, skyli",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skyldi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skul",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skulum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skuluð",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "{{{mode}}}"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse auxiliary verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse preterite-present verbs",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *skel-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"shall, must"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal, auxiliary verb) shall, must"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"modal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skolu"
}
],
"word": "skulu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.