"skrapa" meaning in Old Norse

See skrapa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *skrapōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|id=cut}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*skrapōną}} Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, {{der|non|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb||{{{1}}}||{{{spast2}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}||{{{3}}}||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} skrapa, {{non-verb}} skrapa Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak2|skrap|skrǫp}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=skrǫpum|impr_2pl=skrapið|impr_2sg=skrapa|infinitive=skrapa|mp_impr_1pl=skrǫpumsk|mp_impr_2pl=skrapizk|mp_impr_2sg=skrapask|mp_infinitive=skrapask|mp_past_ind_1pl=skrǫpuðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=skrǫpuðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=skrǫpuðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=skrapaðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=skrǫpuðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=skrapaðisk|mp_past_part=skrapazk|mp_past_sub_1pl=skrapaðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=skrǫpuðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=skrapaðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=skrapaðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=skrapaðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=skrapaðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=skrǫpumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=skrǫpumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=skrapizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=skrapask|mp_pres_ind_3pl=skrapask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=skrapask|mp_pres_part=skrapandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=skrapimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=skrǫpumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=skrapizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=skrapisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=skrapisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=skrapisk|past_ind_1pl=skrǫpuðum|past_ind_1sg=skrapaða|past_ind_2pl=skrǫpuðuð|past_ind_2sg=skrapaðir|past_ind_3pl=skrǫpuðu|past_ind_3sg=skrapaði|past_part=skrapaðr|past_sub_1pl=skrapaðim|past_sub_1sg=skrapaða|past_sub_2pl=skrapaðið|past_sub_2sg=skrapaðir|past_sub_3pl=skrapaði|past_sub_3sg=skrapaði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=skrǫpum|pres_ind_1sg=skrapa|pres_ind_2pl=skrapið|pres_ind_2sg=skrapar|pres_ind_3pl=skrapa|pres_ind_3sg=skrapar|pres_part=skrapandi|pres_sub_1pl=skrapim|pres_sub_1sg=skrapa|pres_sub_2pl=skrapið|pres_sub_2sg=skrapir|pres_sub_3pl=skrapi|pres_sub_3sg=skrapi|title1=Conjugation of skrapa — active (weak class 2)|title2=Conjugation of skrapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=skrǫpum|impr_2pl=skrapið|impr_2sg=skrapa|infinitive=skrapa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=skrǫpuðum|past_ind_1sg=skrapaða|past_ind_2pl=skrǫpuðuð|past_ind_2sg=skrapaðir|past_ind_3pl=skrǫpuðu|past_ind_3sg=skrapaði|past_part=skrapaðr|past_sub_1pl=skrapaðim|past_sub_1sg=skrapaða|past_sub_2pl=skrapaðið|past_sub_2sg=skrapaðir|past_sub_3pl=skrapaði|past_sub_3sg=skrapaði|pres_ind_1pl=skrǫpum|pres_ind_1sg=skrapa|pres_ind_2pl=skrapið|pres_ind_2sg=skrapar|pres_ind_3pl=skrapa|pres_ind_3sg=skrapar|pres_part=skrapandi|pres_sub_1pl=skrapim|pres_sub_1sg=skrapa|pres_sub_2pl=skrapið|pres_sub_2sg=skrapir|pres_sub_3pl=skrapi|pres_sub_3sg=skrapi|title=Conjugation of skrapa — active (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapa|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapar|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapar|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpuðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpuðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpuðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapa|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=skrǫpumsk|impr_2pl=skrapizk|impr_2sg=skrapask|infinitive=skrapask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=skrǫpuðumsk|past_ind_1sg=skrǫpuðumk|past_ind_2pl=skrǫpuðuzk|past_ind_2sg=skrapaðisk|past_ind_3pl=skrǫpuðusk|past_ind_3sg=skrapaðisk|past_part=skrapazk|past_sub_1pl=skrapaðimsk|past_sub_1sg=skrǫpuðumk|past_sub_2pl=skrapaðizk|past_sub_2sg=skrapaðisk|past_sub_3pl=skrapaðisk|past_sub_3sg=skrapaðisk|pres_ind_1pl=skrǫpumsk|pres_ind_1sg=skrǫpumk|pres_ind_2pl=skrapizk|pres_ind_2sg=skrapask|pres_ind_3pl=skrapask|pres_ind_3sg=skrapask|pres_part=skrapandisk|pres_sub_1pl=skrapimsk|pres_sub_1sg=skrǫpumk|pres_sub_2pl=skrapizk|pres_sub_2sg=skrapisk|pres_sub_3pl=skrapisk|pres_sub_3sg=skrapisk|title=Conjugation of skrapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapazk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpuðumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpuðumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapask|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapask|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpuðumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpuðuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpuðusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapaðisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapask|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrǫpumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|skrapizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skrapa [infinitive], skrapandi [participle, present], skrapaðr [participle, past], skrapa [first-person, indicative, present, singular], skrapaða [first-person, indicative, past, singular], skrapa [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], skrapaða [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], skrapar [indicative, present, second-person, singular], skrapaðir [indicative, past, second-person, singular], skrapir [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skrapaðir [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skrapar [indicative, present, singular, third-person], skrapaði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], skrapi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skrapaði [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skrǫpum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skrǫpuðum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], skrapim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], skrapaðim [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], skrapið [indicative, plural, present, second-person], skrǫpuðuð [indicative, past, plural, second-person], skrapið [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], skrapaðið [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skrapa [indicative, plural, present, third-person], skrǫpuðu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], skrapi [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], skrapaði [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skrapa [indicative, present, second-person, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], skrapask [infinitive], skrapandisk [participle, present], skrapazk [participle, past], skrǫpumk [first-person, indicative, present, singular], skrǫpuðumk [first-person, indicative, past, singular], skrǫpumk [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], skrǫpuðumk [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], skrapask [indicative, present, second-person, singular], skrapaðisk [indicative, past, second-person, singular], skrapisk [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skrapaðisk [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skrapask [indicative, present, singular, third-person], skrapaðisk [indicative, past, singular, third-person], skrapisk [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skrapaðisk [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skrǫpumsk [first-person, indicative, plural, present], skrǫpuðumsk [first-person, indicative, past, plural], skrapimsk [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], skrapaðimsk [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], skrapizk [indicative, plural, present, second-person], skrǫpuðuzk [indicative, past, plural, second-person], skrapizk [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], skrapaðizk [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skrapask [indicative, plural, present, third-person], skrǫpuðusk [indicative, past, plural, third-person], skrapisk [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], skrapaðisk [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to clatter
    Sense id: en-skrapa-non-verb-ozGC7hDu
  2. to prate
    Sense id: en-skrapa-non-verb-dqCw09AW
  3. to scratch out
    Sense id: en-skrapa-non-verb-UBgDwayP Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 29 27 44
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skrapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skrapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skrapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skrapa",
            "3": "skrape"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrapa, skrape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrapa, skrape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skrape"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skrape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skrape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skrapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skrapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skrapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skrabe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skrabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skrabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrapōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skrapōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapazk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skrapa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skrapa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrap",
        "2": "skrǫp"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skrǫpum",
        "impr_2pl": "skrapið",
        "impr_2sg": "skrapa",
        "infinitive": "skrapa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "skrǫpumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "skrapask",
        "mp_infinitive": "skrapask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "skrǫpuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "skrǫpuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "skrǫpuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "skrapazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "skrapaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "skrapaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skrǫpumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skrǫpumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skrapask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skrapask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skrapask",
        "mp_pres_part": "skrapandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skrapimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skrǫpumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skrapisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skrapisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skrapisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skrǫpuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skrapaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skrǫpuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skrapaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skrǫpuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skrapaði",
        "past_part": "skrapaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skrapaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skrapaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skrapaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skrapaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skrapaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skrapaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skrǫpum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skrapa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skrapið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skrapar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skrapa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skrapar",
        "pres_part": "skrapandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skrapim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skrapa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skrapið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skrapir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skrapi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skrapi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of skrapa — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of skrapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skrǫpum",
        "impr_2pl": "skrapið",
        "impr_2sg": "skrapa",
        "infinitive": "skrapa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skrǫpuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skrapaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skrǫpuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skrapaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skrǫpuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skrapaði",
        "past_part": "skrapaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skrapaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skrapaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skrapaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skrapaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skrapaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skrapaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skrǫpum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skrapa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skrapið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skrapar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skrapa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skrapar",
        "pres_part": "skrapandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skrapim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skrapa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skrapið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skrapir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skrapi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skrapi",
        "title": "Conjugation of skrapa — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skrǫpumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "impr_2sg": "skrapask",
        "infinitive": "skrapask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skrǫpuðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skrǫpuðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skrǫpuðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "past_part": "skrapazk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skrapaðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skrapaðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skrapaðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skrǫpumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skrǫpumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skrapask",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skrapask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skrapask",
        "pres_part": "skrapandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skrapimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skrǫpumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skrapisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skrapisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skrapisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of skrapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapazk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clatter"
      ],
      "id": "en-skrapa-non-verb-ozGC7hDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "clatter",
          "clatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prate"
      ],
      "id": "en-skrapa-non-verb-dqCw09AW",
      "links": [
        [
          "prate",
          "prate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch out"
      ],
      "id": "en-skrapa-non-verb-UBgDwayP",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skrapa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut)",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skrapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skrapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skrapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "skrapa",
            "3": "skrape"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrapa, skrape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: skrapa, skrape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "skrape"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skrape",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skrape"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skrapa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skrapa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skrapa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skrabe"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skrabe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skrabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "id": "cut"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skrapōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrapōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *skrapōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapazk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrǫpuðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrapaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skrapa",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skrapa",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrap",
        "2": "skrǫp"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skrǫpum",
        "impr_2pl": "skrapið",
        "impr_2sg": "skrapa",
        "infinitive": "skrapa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "skrǫpumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "skrapask",
        "mp_infinitive": "skrapask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "skrǫpuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "skrǫpuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "skrǫpuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "skrapazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "skrapaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "skrapaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "skrǫpumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "skrǫpumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "skrapask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "skrapask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "skrapask",
        "mp_pres_part": "skrapandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "skrapimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "skrǫpumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "skrapisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "skrapisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "skrapisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skrǫpuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skrapaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skrǫpuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skrapaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skrǫpuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skrapaði",
        "past_part": "skrapaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skrapaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skrapaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skrapaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skrapaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skrapaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skrapaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skrǫpum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skrapa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skrapið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skrapar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skrapa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skrapar",
        "pres_part": "skrapandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skrapim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skrapa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skrapið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skrapir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skrapi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skrapi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of skrapa — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of skrapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skrǫpum",
        "impr_2pl": "skrapið",
        "impr_2sg": "skrapa",
        "infinitive": "skrapa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skrǫpuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skrapaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skrǫpuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skrapaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skrǫpuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skrapaði",
        "past_part": "skrapaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skrapaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skrapaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skrapaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skrapaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skrapaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skrapaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skrǫpum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skrapa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skrapið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skrapar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skrapa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skrapar",
        "pres_part": "skrapandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skrapim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skrapa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skrapið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skrapir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skrapi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skrapi",
        "title": "Conjugation of skrapa — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapa",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "skrǫpumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "impr_2sg": "skrapask",
        "infinitive": "skrapask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "skrǫpuðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "skrǫpuðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "skrǫpuðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "past_part": "skrapazk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "skrapaðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "skrapaðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "skrapaðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "skrapaðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "skrǫpumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "skrǫpumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "skrapask",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "skrapask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "skrapask",
        "pres_part": "skrapandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "skrapimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "skrǫpumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "skrapizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "skrapisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "skrapisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "skrapisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of skrapa — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapazk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpuðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapask",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrǫpumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skrapizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to clatter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clatter",
          "clatter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prate",
          "prate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "skrapa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skrapa meaning in Old Norse (17.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.