"rymja" meaning in Old Norse

See rymja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rumjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-, see also Sanskrit रायति (rāyati), Latin ravis. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*rumjaną}} Proto-Germanic *rumjaną, {{der|non|ine-pro||*Hrh₁-m̥-ie-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-, {{cog|sa|रायति}} Sanskrit रायति (rāyati), {{cog|la|ravis}} Latin ravis Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|rumdi||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|rumdu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|rumdr||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr), {{non-verb|rumdi|rumdu|rumdr}} rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-short|rym|rumd|rymd|pp=rumi|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=rymjum|impr_2pl=rymið|impr_2sg=rym|infinitive=rymja|mp_impr_1pl=rymjumsk|mp_impr_2pl=rymizk|mp_impr_2sg=rymsk|mp_infinitive=rymjask|mp_past_ind_1pl=rumdumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=rumdumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=rumduzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=rumdisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=rumdusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=rumdisk|mp_past_part=rymzk, rumizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=rymdimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=rymdumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=rymdizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=rymdisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=rymdisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=rymdisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=rymjumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=rymjumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=rymizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=rymsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=rymjask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=rymsk|mp_pres_part=rymjandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=rymimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=rymjumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=rymizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=rymisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=rymisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=rymisk|past_ind_1pl=rumdum|past_ind_1sg=rumda|past_ind_2pl=rumduð|past_ind_2sg=rumdir|past_ind_3pl=rumdu|past_ind_3sg=rumdi|past_part=rumdr, rumiðr|past_sub_1pl=rymdim|past_sub_1sg=rymda|past_sub_2pl=rymdið|past_sub_2sg=rymdir|past_sub_3pl=rymdi|past_sub_3sg=rymdi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=rymjum|pres_ind_1sg=rym|pres_ind_2pl=rymið|pres_ind_2sg=rymr|pres_ind_3pl=rymja|pres_ind_3sg=rymr|pres_part=rymjandi|pres_sub_1pl=rymim|pres_sub_1sg=rymja|pres_sub_2pl=rymið|pres_sub_2sg=rymir|pres_sub_3pl=rymi|pres_sub_3sg=rymi|title1=Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of rymja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=rymjum|impr_2pl=rymið|impr_2sg=rym|infinitive=rymja|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=rumdum|past_ind_1sg=rumda|past_ind_2pl=rumduð|past_ind_2sg=rumdir|past_ind_3pl=rumdu|past_ind_3sg=rumdi|past_part=rumdr, rumiðr|past_sub_1pl=rymdim|past_sub_1sg=rymda|past_sub_2pl=rymdið|past_sub_2sg=rymdir|past_sub_3pl=rymdi|past_sub_3sg=rymdi|pres_ind_1pl=rymjum|pres_ind_1sg=rym|pres_ind_2pl=rymið|pres_ind_2sg=rymr|pres_ind_3pl=rymja|pres_ind_3sg=rymr|pres_part=rymjandi|pres_sub_1pl=rymim|pres_sub_1sg=rymja|pres_sub_2pl=rymið|pres_sub_2sg=rymir|pres_sub_3pl=rymi|pres_sub_3sg=rymi|title=Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymja|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymjandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rumdr, rumiðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rym|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rumda|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rumdir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rumdi|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymjum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rumdum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rumduð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymja|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rumdu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymja|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymda|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymdir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymdi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymdim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymdið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymdi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rym|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymjum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rymið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: rumdi [indicative, past, singular], rumdu [indicative, past, plural], rumdr [participle, past], weak [table-tags], rymja [infinitive], rymjandi [participle, present], rumdr [participle, past], rumiðr [participle, past], rym [first-person, present, singular], rumda [first-person, past, singular], rymr [present, second-person, singular], rumdir [past, second-person, singular], rymr [present, singular, third-person], rumdi [past, singular, third-person], rymjum [first-person, plural, present], rumdum [first-person, past, plural], rymið [plural, present, second-person], rumduð [past, plural, second-person], rymja [plural, present, third-person], rumdu [past, plural, third-person], rymja [first-person, present, singular], rymda [first-person, past, singular], rymir [present, second-person, singular], rymdir [past, second-person, singular], rymi [present, singular, third-person], rymdi [past, singular, third-person], rymim [first-person, plural, present], rymdim [first-person, past, plural], rymdið [past, plural, second-person], rymi [plural, present, third-person], rymdi [past, plural, third-person], rym [present, second-person, singular]
  1. (intransitive) to roar, scream Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rymja-non-verb-9opp5ZVT Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rymja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rymja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rymja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rumjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rumjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hrh₁-m̥-ie-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रायति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रायति (rāyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ravis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rumjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-, see also Sanskrit रायति (rāyati), Latin ravis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rumdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumiðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "rumdr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "rumdi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "rumdu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdi",
        "2": "rumdu",
        "3": "rumdr"
      },
      "expansion": "rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rym",
        "2": "rumd",
        "3": "rymd",
        "pp": "rumi",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rymjum",
        "impr_2pl": "rymið",
        "impr_2sg": "rym",
        "infinitive": "rymja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "rymjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "rymizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "rymsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "rymjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "rumdumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "rumdumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "rumduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "rumdisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "rumdusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "rumdisk",
        "mp_past_part": "rymzk, rumizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "rymdimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "rymdumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "rymdizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "rymdisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "rymdisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "rymdisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rymjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rymjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rymizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "rymsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rymjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "rymsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "rymjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rymimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rymjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rymizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rymisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rymisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rymisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "rumdum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "rumda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "rumduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rumdir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "rumdu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "rumdi",
        "past_part": "rumdr, rumiðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "rymdim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "rymda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "rymdið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "rymdir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "rymdi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "rymdi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rymjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rym",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rymið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rymr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rymja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rymr",
        "pres_part": "rymjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rymim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rymja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rymið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rymir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rymi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rymi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of rymja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rymjum",
        "impr_2pl": "rymið",
        "impr_2sg": "rym",
        "infinitive": "rymja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "rumdum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "rumda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "rumduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rumdir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "rumdu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "rumdi",
        "past_part": "rumdr, rumiðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "rymdim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "rymda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "rymdið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "rymdir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "rymdi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "rymdi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rymjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rym",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rymið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rymr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rymja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rymr",
        "pres_part": "rymjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rymim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rymja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rymið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rymir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rymi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rymi",
        "title": "Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdr, rumiðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rym",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rym",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar, scream"
      ],
      "id": "en-rymja-non-verb-9opp5ZVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to roar, scream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rymja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rymja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rymja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rymja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rumjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rumjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Hrh₁-m̥-ie-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रायति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रायति (rāyati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ravis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ravis",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rumjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-, see also Sanskrit रायति (rāyati), Latin ravis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rumdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymjandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumiðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymjum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rumdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rymdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "rumdr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "rumdi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "rumdu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdi",
        "2": "rumdu",
        "3": "rumdr"
      },
      "expansion": "rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rym",
        "2": "rumd",
        "3": "rymd",
        "pp": "rumi",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rymjum",
        "impr_2pl": "rymið",
        "impr_2sg": "rym",
        "infinitive": "rymja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "rymjumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "rymizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "rymsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "rymjask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "rumdumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "rumdumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "rumduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "rumdisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "rumdusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "rumdisk",
        "mp_past_part": "rymzk, rumizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "rymdimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "rymdumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "rymdizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "rymdisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "rymdisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "rymdisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rymjumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rymjumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rymizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "rymsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rymjask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "rymsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "rymjandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rymimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rymjumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rymizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rymisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rymisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rymisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "rumdum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "rumda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "rumduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rumdir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "rumdu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "rumdi",
        "past_part": "rumdr, rumiðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "rymdim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "rymda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "rymdið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "rymdir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "rymdi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "rymdi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rymjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rym",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rymið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rymr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rymja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rymr",
        "pres_part": "rymjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rymim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rymja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rymið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rymir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rymi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rymi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of rymja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rymjum",
        "impr_2pl": "rymið",
        "impr_2sg": "rym",
        "infinitive": "rymja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "rumdum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "rumda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "rumduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "rumdir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "rumdu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "rumdi",
        "past_part": "rumdr, rumiðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "rymdim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "rymda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "rymdið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "rymdir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "rymdi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "rymdi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rymjum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rym",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rymið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rymr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rymja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rymr",
        "pres_part": "rymjandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rymim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rymja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rymið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rymir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rymi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rymi",
        "title": "Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymjandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdr, rumiðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rym",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymjum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rumdu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymdi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rym",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymjum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rymið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse intransitive verbs",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar, scream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to roar, scream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rymja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rymja meaning in Old Norse (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.