"rísta" meaning in Old Norse

See rísta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), which would make it closely related to rífa (“to tear, rip”), Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”), etc. Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”). Etymology templates: {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₁reyp-|t=to tear}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), {{m|non|rífa|t=to tear, rip}} rífa (“to tear, rip”), {{cog|gem-pro|*rippōną|t=to tear off}} Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”), {{cog|iir-pro|*rayš-|t=to be hurt, injured}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|reist||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|ristu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|ristinn||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn), {{non-verb|reist|ristu|ristinn}} rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|ríst|reist|rist|rist|1s=rísz|2s=reis|2t=reisz|class=1}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=rístum|impr_2pl=rístið|impr_2sg=ríst|infinitive=rísta|mp_impr_1pl=rístumsk|mp_impr_2pl=rístizk|mp_impr_2sg=ríszk|mp_infinitive=rístask|mp_past_ind_1pl=ristumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=ristumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=ristuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=reisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=ristusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=reisk|mp_past_part=ristizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=ristimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=ristumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=ristizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=ristisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=ristisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=ristisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=rístumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=rístumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=rístizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=ríszk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=rístask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=ríszk|mp_pres_part=rístandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=rístimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=rístumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=rístizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=rístisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=rístisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=rístisk|past_ind_1pl=ristum|past_ind_1sg=reist|past_ind_2pl=ristuð|past_ind_2sg=reiszt|past_ind_3pl=ristu|past_ind_3sg=reist|past_part=ristinn|past_sub_1pl=ristim|past_sub_1sg=rista|past_sub_2pl=ristið|past_sub_2sg=ristir|past_sub_3pl=risti|past_sub_3sg=risti|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=rístum|pres_ind_1sg=ríst|pres_ind_2pl=rístið|pres_ind_2sg=rístr|pres_ind_3pl=rísta|pres_ind_3sg=rístr|pres_part=rístandi|pres_sub_1pl=rístim|pres_sub_1sg=rísta|pres_sub_2pl=rístið|pres_sub_2sg=rístir|pres_sub_3pl=rísti|pres_sub_3sg=rísti|title1=Conjugation of rísta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)|title2=Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=rístum|impr_2pl=rístið|impr_2sg=ríst|infinitive=rísta|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=ristum|past_ind_1sg=reist|past_ind_2pl=ristuð|past_ind_2sg=reiszt|past_ind_3pl=ristu|past_ind_3sg=reist|past_part=ristinn|past_sub_1pl=ristim|past_sub_1sg=rista|past_sub_2pl=ristið|past_sub_2sg=ristir|past_sub_3pl=risti|past_sub_3sg=risti|pres_ind_1pl=rístum|pres_ind_1sg=ríst|pres_ind_2pl=rístið|pres_ind_2sg=rístr|pres_ind_3pl=rísta|pres_ind_3sg=rístr|pres_part=rístandi|pres_sub_1pl=rístim|pres_sub_1sg=rísta|pres_sub_2pl=rístið|pres_sub_2sg=rístir|pres_sub_3pl=rísti|pres_sub_3sg=rísti|title=Conjugation of rísta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísta|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ríst|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|reist|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|reiszt|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|reist|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísta|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísta|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rista|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísti|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risti|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísti|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risti|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ríst|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=rístumsk|impr_2pl=rístizk|impr_2sg=ríszk|infinitive=rístask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=ristumsk|past_ind_1sg=ristumk|past_ind_2pl=ristuzk|past_ind_2sg=reisk|past_ind_3pl=ristusk|past_ind_3sg=reisk|past_part=ristizk|past_sub_1pl=ristimsk|past_sub_1sg=ristumk|past_sub_2pl=ristizk|past_sub_2sg=ristisk|past_sub_3pl=ristisk|past_sub_3sg=ristisk|pres_ind_1pl=rístumsk|pres_ind_1sg=rístumk|pres_ind_2pl=rístizk|pres_ind_2sg=ríszk|pres_ind_3pl=rístask|pres_ind_3sg=ríszk|pres_part=rístandisk|pres_sub_1pl=rístimsk|pres_sub_1sg=rístumk|pres_sub_2pl=rístizk|pres_sub_2sg=rístisk|pres_sub_3pl=rístisk|pres_sub_3sg=rístisk|title=Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ríszk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|reisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ríszk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|reisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ristisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|ríszk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rístizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: reist [indicative, past, singular], ristu [indicative, past, plural], ristinn [participle, past], strong [table-tags], rísta [infinitive], rístandi [participle, present], ristinn [participle, past], ríst [first-person, present, singular], reist [first-person, past, singular], rístr [present, second-person, singular], reiszt [past, second-person, singular], rístr [present, singular, third-person], reist [past, singular, third-person], rístum [first-person, plural, present], ristum [first-person, past, plural], rístið [plural, present, second-person], ristuð [past, plural, second-person], rísta [plural, present, third-person], ristu [past, plural, third-person], rísta [first-person, present, singular], rista [first-person, past, singular], rístir [present, second-person, singular], ristir [past, second-person, singular], rísti [present, singular, third-person], risti [past, singular, third-person], rístim [first-person, plural, present], ristim [first-person, past, plural], ristið [past, plural, second-person], rísti [plural, present, third-person], risti [past, plural, third-person], ríst [present, second-person, singular], strong [table-tags], rístask [infinitive], rístandisk [participle, present], ristizk [participle, past], rístumk [first-person, present, singular], ristumk [first-person, past, singular], ríszk [present, second-person, singular], reisk [past, second-person, singular], ríszk [present, singular, third-person], reisk [past, singular, third-person], rístumsk [first-person, plural, present], ristumsk [first-person, past, plural], rístizk [plural, present, second-person], ristuzk [past, plural, second-person], rístask [plural, present, third-person], ristusk [past, plural, third-person], rístisk [present, second-person, singular], ristisk [past, second-person, singular], rístisk [present, singular, third-person], ristisk [past, singular, third-person], rístimsk [first-person, plural, present], ristimsk [first-person, past, plural], ristizk [past, plural, second-person], rístisk [plural, present, third-person], ristisk [past, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut, slash
    Sense id: en-rísta-non-verb-D6qiADY3 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 34 38
  2. to cut open
    Sense id: en-rísta-non-verb-tLotf-vM Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 34 38
  3. to cut, carve, (en)grave on something
    Sense id: en-rísta-non-verb-5kCksEUv Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 34 38
  4. to carve, form by carving
    Sense id: en-rísta-non-verb-gRM0KKLD Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 34 38

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rísta meaning in Old Norse (18.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rista"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "riste"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: riste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: riste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "riste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: riste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: riste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rista",
            "3": "riste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rista"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rista"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "rijstæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: rijstæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: rijstæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "riste"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: riste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: riste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rífa",
        "t": "to tear, rip"
      },
      "expansion": "rífa (“to tear, rip”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rippōną",
        "t": "to tear off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*rayš-",
        "t": "to be hurt, injured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), which would make it closely related to rífa (“to tear, rip”), Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”), etc. Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reist",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reiszt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríszk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríszk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "ristinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "reist",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "ristu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reist",
        "2": "ristu",
        "3": "ristinn"
      },
      "expansion": "rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríst",
        "1s": "rísz",
        "2": "reist",
        "2s": "reis",
        "2t": "reisz",
        "3": "rist",
        "4": "rist",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rístum",
        "impr_2pl": "rístið",
        "impr_2sg": "ríst",
        "infinitive": "rísta",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "rístumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "rístizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "ríszk",
        "mp_infinitive": "rístask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "ristumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "ristumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "ristuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "reisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "ristusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "reisk",
        "mp_past_part": "ristizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "ristimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "ristumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "ristizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "ristisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "ristisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "ristisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rístumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rístumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rístizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ríszk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rístask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ríszk",
        "mp_pres_part": "rístandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rístimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rístumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rístizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rístisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rístisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rístisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ristum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "reist",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ristuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reiszt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ristu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reist",
        "past_part": "ristinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ristim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "rista",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ristið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ristir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risti",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rístum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ríst",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rístið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rístr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísta",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rístr",
        "pres_part": "rístandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rístim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísta",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rístið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rístir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísti",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísti",
        "title1": "Conjugation of rísta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rístum",
        "impr_2pl": "rístið",
        "impr_2sg": "ríst",
        "infinitive": "rísta",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ristum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "reist",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ristuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reiszt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ristu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reist",
        "past_part": "ristinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ristim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "rista",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ristið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ristir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risti",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rístum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ríst",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rístið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rístr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísta",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rístr",
        "pres_part": "rístandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rístim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísta",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rístið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rístir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísti",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísti",
        "title": "Conjugation of rísta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísta",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríst",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reist",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reiszt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reist",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísta",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísta",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rista",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísti",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risti",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísti",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risti",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríst",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rístumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "rístizk",
        "impr_2sg": "ríszk",
        "infinitive": "rístask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ristumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "ristumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ristuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ristusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reisk",
        "past_part": "ristizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ristimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "ristumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ristizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ristisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "ristisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "ristisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rístumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rístumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rístizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ríszk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rístask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ríszk",
        "pres_part": "rístandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rístimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rístumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rístizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rístisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rístisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rístisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríszk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríszk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríszk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, slash"
      ],
      "id": "en-rísta-non-verb-D6qiADY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut open"
      ],
      "id": "en-rísta-non-verb-tLotf-vM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, carve, (en)grave on something"
      ],
      "id": "en-rísta-non-verb-5kCksEUv",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "en",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 34 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, form by carving"
      ],
      "id": "en-rísta-non-verb-gRM0KKLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "carving",
          "carving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rísta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rista"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "riste"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: riste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: riste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "riste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: riste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: riste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "rista",
            "3": "riste"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rista"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rista"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rista",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rista"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "rijstæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: rijstæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: rijstæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "riste"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: riste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: riste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁reyp-",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rífa",
        "t": "to tear, rip"
      },
      "expansion": "rífa (“to tear, rip”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rippōną",
        "t": "to tear off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*rayš-",
        "t": "to be hurt, injured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), which would make it closely related to rífa (“to tear, rip”), Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”), etc. Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reist",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reiszt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríszk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríszk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rístisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ristisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "ristinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "reist",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "ristu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reist",
        "2": "ristu",
        "3": "ristinn"
      },
      "expansion": "rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríst",
        "1s": "rísz",
        "2": "reist",
        "2s": "reis",
        "2t": "reisz",
        "3": "rist",
        "4": "rist",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rístum",
        "impr_2pl": "rístið",
        "impr_2sg": "ríst",
        "infinitive": "rísta",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "rístumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "rístizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "ríszk",
        "mp_infinitive": "rístask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "ristumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "ristumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "ristuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "reisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "ristusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "reisk",
        "mp_past_part": "ristizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "ristimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "ristumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "ristizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "ristisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "ristisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "ristisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rístumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rístumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rístizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ríszk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rístask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ríszk",
        "mp_pres_part": "rístandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rístimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rístumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rístizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rístisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rístisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rístisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ristum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "reist",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ristuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reiszt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ristu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reist",
        "past_part": "ristinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ristim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "rista",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ristið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ristir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risti",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rístum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ríst",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rístið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rístr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísta",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rístr",
        "pres_part": "rístandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rístim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísta",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rístið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rístir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísti",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísti",
        "title1": "Conjugation of rísta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rístum",
        "impr_2pl": "rístið",
        "impr_2sg": "ríst",
        "infinitive": "rísta",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ristum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "reist",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ristuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reiszt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ristu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reist",
        "past_part": "ristinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ristim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "rista",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ristið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ristir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risti",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risti",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rístum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "ríst",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rístið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rístr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísta",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rístr",
        "pres_part": "rístandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rístim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísta",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rístið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rístir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísti",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísti",
        "title": "Conjugation of rísta — active (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísta",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríst",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reist",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reiszt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reist",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísta",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísta",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rista",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísti",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risti",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísti",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risti",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríst",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rístumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "rístizk",
        "impr_2sg": "ríszk",
        "infinitive": "rístask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "ristumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "ristumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "ristuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "ristusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reisk",
        "past_part": "ristizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "ristimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "ristumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "ristizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "ristisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "ristisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "ristisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rístumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rístumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rístizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ríszk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rístask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ríszk",
        "pres_part": "rístandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rístimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rístumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rístizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rístisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rístisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rístisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríszk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríszk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ristisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríszk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rístizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, slash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, carve, (en)grave on something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "en",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, form by carving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "carving",
          "carving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rísta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.