See rísta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rista" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: rista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: rista" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "riste" }, "expansion": "Faroese: riste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: riste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "riste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: riste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: riste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rista", "3": "riste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "rista" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: rista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: rista" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rista" }, "expansion": "Swedish: rista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: rista" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rijstæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: rijstæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: rijstæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "riste" }, "expansion": "Danish: riste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: riste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reyp-", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rippōną", "t": "to tear off" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*rayš-", "t": "to be hurt, injured" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), which would make it closely related to rífa (“to tear, rip”), Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”), etc. Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reist", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ristu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ristinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rísta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rístandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ríst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rístr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reiszt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rístr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rístið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ristuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rísta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ristu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rísta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rístir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ristir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rísti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ristið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rísti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ríst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rístask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rístandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rístumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ristumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ríszk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ríszk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rístizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ristuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rístask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ristusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ristisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rístisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ristisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ristizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rístisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ristisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "ristinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "reist", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "ristu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "reist", "2": "ristu", "3": "ristinn" }, "expansion": "rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ríst", "1s": "rísz", "2": "reist", "2s": "reis", "2t": "reisz", "3": "rist", "4": "rist", "class": "1" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "rístum", "impr_2pl": "rístið", "impr_2sg": "ríst", "infinitive": "rísta", "mp_impr_1pl": "rístumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "rístizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "ríszk", "mp_infinitive": "rístask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "ristumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "ristumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "ristuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "reisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "ristusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "reisk", "mp_past_part": "ristizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "ristimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "ristumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "ristizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "ristisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "ristisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "ristisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rístumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rístumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rístizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ríszk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rístask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ríszk", "mp_pres_part": "rístandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rístimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rístumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rístizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rístisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rístisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rístisk", "past_ind_1pl": "ristum", "past_ind_1sg": "reist", "past_ind_2pl": "ristuð", "past_ind_2sg": "reiszt", "past_ind_3pl": "ristu", "past_ind_3sg": "reist", "past_part": "ristinn", "past_sub_1pl": "ristim", "past_sub_1sg": "rista", "past_sub_2pl": "ristið", "past_sub_2sg": "ristir", "past_sub_3pl": "risti", "past_sub_3sg": "risti", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "rístum", "pres_ind_1sg": "ríst", "pres_ind_2pl": "rístið", "pres_ind_2sg": "rístr", "pres_ind_3pl": "rísta", "pres_ind_3sg": "rístr", "pres_part": "rístandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "rístim", "pres_sub_1sg": "rísta", "pres_sub_2pl": "rístið", "pres_sub_2sg": "rístir", "pres_sub_3pl": "rísti", "pres_sub_3sg": "rísti", "title1": "Conjugation of rísta — active (strong class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "rístum", "impr_2pl": "rístið", "impr_2sg": "ríst", "infinitive": "rísta", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "ristum", "past_ind_1sg": "reist", "past_ind_2pl": "ristuð", "past_ind_2sg": "reiszt", "past_ind_3pl": "ristu", "past_ind_3sg": "reist", "past_part": "ristinn", "past_sub_1pl": "ristim", "past_sub_1sg": "rista", "past_sub_2pl": "ristið", "past_sub_2sg": "ristir", "past_sub_3pl": "risti", "past_sub_3sg": "risti", "pres_ind_1pl": "rístum", "pres_ind_1sg": "ríst", "pres_ind_2pl": "rístið", "pres_ind_2sg": "rístr", "pres_ind_3pl": "rísta", "pres_ind_3sg": "rístr", "pres_part": "rístandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "rístim", "pres_sub_1sg": "rísta", "pres_sub_2pl": "rístið", "pres_sub_2sg": "rístir", "pres_sub_3pl": "rísti", "pres_sub_3sg": "rísti", "title": "Conjugation of rísta — active (strong class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "rísta", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríst", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reist", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reiszt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reist", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rísta", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rísta", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rista", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rísti", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "risti", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rísti", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "risti", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríst", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "rístumsk", "impr_2pl": "rístizk", "impr_2sg": "ríszk", "infinitive": "rístask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "ristumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "ristumk", "past_ind_2pl": "ristuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "reisk", "past_ind_3pl": "ristusk", "past_ind_3sg": "reisk", "past_part": "ristizk", "past_sub_1pl": "ristimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "ristumk", "past_sub_2pl": "ristizk", "past_sub_2sg": "ristisk", "past_sub_3pl": "ristisk", "past_sub_3sg": "ristisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "rístumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "rístumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "rístizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "ríszk", "pres_ind_3pl": "rístask", "pres_ind_3sg": "ríszk", "pres_part": "rístandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "rístimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "rístumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "rístizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "rístisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "rístisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "rístisk", "title": "Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "rístask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríszk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríszk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríszk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 36 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, slash" ], "id": "en-rísta-non-verb-D6qiADY3", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "slash", "slash" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 36 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut open" ], "id": "en-rísta-non-verb-tLotf-vM", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "open", "open" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 39 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 36 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, carve, (en)grave on something" ], "id": "en-rísta-non-verb-5kCksEUv", "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "carve", "carve" ], [ "en", "engrave" ], [ "grave", "grave" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 39 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 36 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 28 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to carve, form by carving" ], "id": "en-rísta-non-verb-gRM0KKLD", "links": [ [ "carve", "carve" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "carving", "carving" ] ] } ], "word": "rísta" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 1 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rista" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: rista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: rista" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "riste" }, "expansion": "Faroese: riste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: riste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "riste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: riste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: riste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "rista", "3": "riste" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rista, riste" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "rista" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: rista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: rista" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rista" }, "expansion": "Swedish: rista", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: rista" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "rijstæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: rijstæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: rijstæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "riste" }, "expansion": "Danish: riste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: riste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁reyp-", "t": "to tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*rippōną", "t": "to tear off" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*rayš-", "t": "to be hurt, injured" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to tear”), which would make it closely related to rífa (“to tear, rip”), Proto-Germanic *rippōną (“to tear off”), etc. Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *rayš- (“to be hurt, injured”).", "forms": [ { "form": "reist", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ristu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ristinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rísta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rístandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ríst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rístr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reiszt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rístr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rístið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ristuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rísta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ristu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rísta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rista", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rístir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ristir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rísti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ristið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rísti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "risti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ríst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rístask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "rístandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "rístumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ristumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ríszk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "reisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ríszk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "reisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rístizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ristuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rístask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ristusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ristisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rístisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ristisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rístimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ristimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ristizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rístisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ristisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "ristinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "reist", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "ristu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "reist", "2": "ristu", "3": "ristinn" }, "expansion": "rísta (singular past indicative reist, plural past indicative ristu, past participle ristinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ríst", "1s": "rísz", "2": "reist", "2s": "reis", "2t": "reisz", "3": "rist", "4": "rist", "class": "1" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "rístum", "impr_2pl": "rístið", "impr_2sg": "ríst", "infinitive": "rísta", "mp_impr_1pl": "rístumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "rístizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "ríszk", "mp_infinitive": "rístask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "ristumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "ristumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "ristuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "reisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "ristusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "reisk", "mp_past_part": "ristizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "ristimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "ristumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "ristizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "ristisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "ristisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "ristisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rístumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rístumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rístizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ríszk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rístask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ríszk", "mp_pres_part": "rístandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rístimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rístumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rístizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rístisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rístisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rístisk", "past_ind_1pl": "ristum", "past_ind_1sg": "reist", "past_ind_2pl": "ristuð", "past_ind_2sg": "reiszt", "past_ind_3pl": "ristu", "past_ind_3sg": "reist", "past_part": "ristinn", "past_sub_1pl": "ristim", "past_sub_1sg": "rista", "past_sub_2pl": "ristið", "past_sub_2sg": "ristir", "past_sub_3pl": "risti", "past_sub_3sg": "risti", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "rístum", "pres_ind_1sg": "ríst", "pres_ind_2pl": "rístið", "pres_ind_2sg": "rístr", "pres_ind_3pl": "rísta", "pres_ind_3sg": "rístr", "pres_part": "rístandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "rístim", "pres_sub_1sg": "rísta", "pres_sub_2pl": "rístið", "pres_sub_2sg": "rístir", "pres_sub_3pl": "rísti", "pres_sub_3sg": "rísti", "title1": "Conjugation of rísta — active (strong class 1)", "title2": "Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "rístum", "impr_2pl": "rístið", "impr_2sg": "ríst", "infinitive": "rísta", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "ristum", "past_ind_1sg": "reist", "past_ind_2pl": "ristuð", "past_ind_2sg": "reiszt", "past_ind_3pl": "ristu", "past_ind_3sg": "reist", "past_part": "ristinn", "past_sub_1pl": "ristim", "past_sub_1sg": "rista", "past_sub_2pl": "ristið", "past_sub_2sg": "ristir", "past_sub_3pl": "risti", "past_sub_3sg": "risti", "pres_ind_1pl": "rístum", "pres_ind_1sg": "ríst", "pres_ind_2pl": "rístið", "pres_ind_2sg": "rístr", "pres_ind_3pl": "rísta", "pres_ind_3sg": "rístr", "pres_part": "rístandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "rístim", "pres_sub_1sg": "rísta", "pres_sub_2pl": "rístið", "pres_sub_2sg": "rístir", "pres_sub_3pl": "rísti", "pres_sub_3sg": "rísti", "title": "Conjugation of rísta — active (strong class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "rísta", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríst", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reist", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reiszt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reist", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rísta", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rísta", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rista", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rísti", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "risti", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rísti", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "risti", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríst", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "rístumsk", "impr_2pl": "rístizk", "impr_2sg": "ríszk", "infinitive": "rístask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "ristumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "ristumk", "past_ind_2pl": "ristuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "reisk", "past_ind_3pl": "ristusk", "past_ind_3sg": "reisk", "past_part": "ristizk", "past_sub_1pl": "ristimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "ristumk", "past_sub_2pl": "ristizk", "past_sub_2sg": "ristisk", "past_sub_3pl": "ristisk", "past_sub_3sg": "ristisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "rístumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "rístumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "rístizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "ríszk", "pres_ind_3pl": "rístask", "pres_ind_3sg": "ríszk", "pres_part": "rístandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "rístimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "rístumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "rístizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "rístisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "rístisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "rístisk", "title": "Conjugation of rísta — mediopassive (strong class 1)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "rístask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríszk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríszk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "reisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ristisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "ríszk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "rístizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to cut, slash" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "slash", "slash" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cut open" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "open", "open" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cut, carve, (en)grave on something" ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "carve", "carve" ], [ "en", "engrave" ], [ "grave", "grave" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to carve, form by carving" ], "links": [ [ "carve", "carve" ], [ "form", "form" ], [ "carving", "carving" ] ] } ], "word": "rísta" }
Download raw JSONL data for rísta meaning in Old Norse (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.