"rísa" meaning in Old Norse

See rísa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₁rey-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*rīsaną}} Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, {{der|non|ine-pro|*h₁rey-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|reis||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|risu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|risinn||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn), {{non-verb|reis|risu|risinn}} rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|rís|reis|ris|ris|1ir=ríss|1s=rís|2s=reis|class=1}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=rísum|impr_2pl=rísið|impr_2sg=rís|infinitive=rísa|mp_impr_1pl=rísumsk|mp_impr_2pl=rísizk|mp_impr_2sg=rísk|mp_infinitive=rísask|mp_past_ind_1pl=risumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=risumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=risuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=reisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=risusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=reisk|mp_past_part=risizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=risimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=risumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=risizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=risisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=risisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=risisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=rísumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=rísumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=rísizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=rísk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=rísask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=rísk|mp_pres_part=rísandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=rísimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=rísumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=rísizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=rísisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=rísisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=rísisk|past_ind_1pl=risum|past_ind_1sg=reis|past_ind_2pl=risuð|past_ind_2sg=reist|past_ind_3pl=risu|past_ind_3sg=reis|past_part=risinn|past_sub_1pl=risim|past_sub_1sg=risa|past_sub_2pl=risið|past_sub_2sg=risir|past_sub_3pl=risi|past_sub_3sg=risi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=rísum|pres_ind_1sg=rís|pres_ind_2pl=rísið|pres_ind_2sg=ríss|pres_ind_3pl=rísa|pres_ind_3sg=ríss|pres_part=rísandi|pres_sub_1pl=rísim|pres_sub_1sg=rísa|pres_sub_2pl=rísið|pres_sub_2sg=rísir|pres_sub_3pl=rísi|pres_sub_3sg=rísi|title1=Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)|title2=Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=rísum|impr_2pl=rísið|impr_2sg=rís|infinitive=rísa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=risum|past_ind_1sg=reis|past_ind_2pl=risuð|past_ind_2sg=reist|past_ind_3pl=risu|past_ind_3sg=reis|past_part=risinn|past_sub_1pl=risim|past_sub_1sg=risa|past_sub_2pl=risið|past_sub_2sg=risir|past_sub_3pl=risi|past_sub_3sg=risi|pres_ind_1pl=rísum|pres_ind_1sg=rís|pres_ind_2pl=rísið|pres_ind_2sg=ríss|pres_ind_3pl=rísa|pres_ind_3sg=ríss|pres_part=rísandi|pres_sub_1pl=rísim|pres_sub_1sg=rísa|pres_sub_2pl=rísið|pres_sub_2sg=rísir|pres_sub_3pl=rísi|pres_sub_3sg=rísi|title=Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rís|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|reis|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ríss|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|reist|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|ríss|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|reis|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risa|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|risi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rís|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=rísumsk|impr_2pl=rísizk|impr_2sg=rísk|infinitive=rísask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=risumsk|past_ind_1sg=risumk|past_ind_2pl=risuzk|past_ind_2sg=reisk|past_ind_3pl=risusk|past_ind_3sg=reisk|past_part=risizk|past_sub_1pl=risimsk|past_sub_1sg=risumk|past_sub_2pl=risizk|past_sub_2sg=risisk|past_sub_3pl=risisk|past_sub_3sg=risisk|pres_ind_1pl=rísumsk|pres_ind_1sg=rísumk|pres_ind_2pl=rísizk|pres_ind_2sg=rísk|pres_ind_3pl=rísask|pres_ind_3sg=rísk|pres_part=rísandisk|pres_sub_1pl=rísimsk|pres_sub_1sg=rísumk|pres_sub_2pl=rísizk|pres_sub_2sg=rísisk|pres_sub_3pl=rísisk|pres_sub_3sg=rísisk|title=Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|reisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|reisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|risisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|rísizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: reis [indicative, past, singular], risu [indicative, past, plural], risinn [participle, past], strong [table-tags], rísa [infinitive], rísandi [participle, present], risinn [participle, past], rís [first-person, present, singular], reis [first-person, past, singular], ríss [present, second-person, singular], reist [past, second-person, singular], ríss [present, singular, third-person], reis [past, singular, third-person], rísum [first-person, plural, present], risum [first-person, past, plural], rísið [plural, present, second-person], risuð [past, plural, second-person], rísa [plural, present, third-person], risu [past, plural, third-person], rísa [first-person, present, singular], risa [first-person, past, singular], rísir [present, second-person, singular], risir [past, second-person, singular], rísi [present, singular, third-person], risi [past, singular, third-person], rísim [first-person, plural, present], risim [first-person, past, plural], risið [past, plural, second-person], rísi [plural, present, third-person], risi [past, plural, third-person], rís [present, second-person, singular], strong [table-tags], rísask [infinitive], rísandisk [participle, present], risizk [participle, past], rísumk [first-person, present, singular], risumk [first-person, past, singular], rísk [present, second-person, singular], reisk [past, second-person, singular], rísk [present, singular, third-person], reisk [past, singular, third-person], rísumsk [first-person, plural, present], risumsk [first-person, past, plural], rísizk [plural, present, second-person], risuzk [past, plural, second-person], rísask [plural, present, third-person], risusk [past, plural, third-person], rísisk [present, second-person, singular], risisk [past, second-person, singular], rísisk [present, singular, third-person], risisk [past, singular, third-person], rísimsk [first-person, plural, present], risimsk [first-person, past, plural], risizk [past, plural, second-person], rísisk [plural, present, third-person], risisk [past, plural, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to rise Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rísa-non-verb-WYgYmjaq
  2. (intransitive) to rise
    to get up
    Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-rísa-non-verb-23cjv43i
  3. to come into existence, arise
    Sense id: en-rísa-non-verb-2NBJYv5s Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 2 11 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: árrisull (english: early-rising) Related terms: reisa (english: to raise)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rísa meaning in Old Norse (16.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "early-rising",
      "word": "árrisull"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rísa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rísa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rísa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rísa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rísa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rísa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "risa",
            "3": "rise"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: risa, rise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: risa, rise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "risa",
            "alt": "rīsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rīsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rīsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "risa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: risa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: risa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reis",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "risinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "reis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "risu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reis",
        "2": "risu",
        "3": "risinn"
      },
      "expansion": "rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rís",
        "1ir": "ríss",
        "1s": "rís",
        "2": "reis",
        "2s": "reis",
        "3": "ris",
        "4": "ris",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rísum",
        "impr_2pl": "rísið",
        "impr_2sg": "rís",
        "infinitive": "rísa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "rísumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "rísizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "rísk",
        "mp_infinitive": "rísask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "risumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "risumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "risuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "reisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "risusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "reisk",
        "mp_past_part": "risizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "risimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "risumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "risizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "risisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "risisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "risisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rísumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rísumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rísizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "rísk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rísask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "rísk",
        "mp_pres_part": "rísandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rísimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rísumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rísizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rísisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rísisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rísisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "risum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "reis",
        "past_ind_2pl": "risuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reist",
        "past_ind_3pl": "risu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reis",
        "past_part": "risinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "risim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "risa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "risið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "risir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rísum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rís",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rísið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ríss",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ríss",
        "pres_part": "rísandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rísim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rísið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rísir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rísum",
        "impr_2pl": "rísið",
        "impr_2sg": "rís",
        "infinitive": "rísa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "risum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "reis",
        "past_ind_2pl": "risuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reist",
        "past_ind_3pl": "risu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reis",
        "past_part": "risinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "risim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "risa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "risið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "risir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rísum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rís",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rísið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ríss",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ríss",
        "pres_part": "rísandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rísim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rísið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rísir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísi",
        "title": "Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rís",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reis",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríss",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reist",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríss",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reis",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rís",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rísumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "rísizk",
        "impr_2sg": "rísk",
        "infinitive": "rísask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "risumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "risumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "risuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "risusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reisk",
        "past_part": "risizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "risimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "risumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "risizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "risisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rísumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rísumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rísizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rísk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rísk",
        "pres_part": "rísandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rísimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rísizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rísisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to raise",
      "word": "reisa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise"
      ],
      "id": "en-rísa-non-verb-WYgYmjaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one should get up early",
          "text": "maðr skal rísa ár",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise",
        "to get up"
      ],
      "id": "en-rísa-non-verb-23cjv43i",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise",
        "to get up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 2 11 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come into existence, arise"
      ],
      "id": "en-rísa-non-verb-2NBJYv5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rísa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rey-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "early-rising",
      "word": "árrisull"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rísa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rísa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rísa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rísa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rísa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rísa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "risa",
            "3": "rise"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: risa, rise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: risa, rise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "risa",
            "alt": "rīsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rīsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rīsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "risa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: risa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: risa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīsaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīsaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reis",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ríss",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rísisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "risisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "risinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "reis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "risu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reis",
        "2": "risu",
        "3": "risinn"
      },
      "expansion": "rísa (singular past indicative reis, plural past indicative risu, past participle risinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rís",
        "1ir": "ríss",
        "1s": "rís",
        "2": "reis",
        "2s": "reis",
        "3": "ris",
        "4": "ris",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rísum",
        "impr_2pl": "rísið",
        "impr_2sg": "rís",
        "infinitive": "rísa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "rísumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "rísizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "rísk",
        "mp_infinitive": "rísask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "risumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "risumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "risuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "reisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "risusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "reisk",
        "mp_past_part": "risizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "risimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "risumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "risizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "risisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "risisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "risisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rísumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rísumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rísizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "rísk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rísask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "rísk",
        "mp_pres_part": "rísandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rísimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rísumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rísizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rísisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rísisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rísisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "risum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "reis",
        "past_ind_2pl": "risuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reist",
        "past_ind_3pl": "risu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reis",
        "past_part": "risinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "risim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "risa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "risið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "risir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rísum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rís",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rísið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ríss",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ríss",
        "pres_part": "rísandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rísim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rísið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rísir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rísum",
        "impr_2pl": "rísið",
        "impr_2sg": "rís",
        "infinitive": "rísa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "risum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "reis",
        "past_ind_2pl": "risuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reist",
        "past_ind_3pl": "risu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reis",
        "past_part": "risinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "risim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "risa",
        "past_sub_2pl": "risið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "risir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rísum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rís",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rísið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "ríss",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "ríss",
        "pres_part": "rísandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rísim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rísið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rísir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísi",
        "title": "Conjugation of rísa — active (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rís",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reis",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríss",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reist",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ríss",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reis",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risa",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rís",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "rísumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "rísizk",
        "impr_2sg": "rísk",
        "infinitive": "rísask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "risumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "risumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "risuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "reisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "risusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "reisk",
        "past_part": "risizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "risimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "risumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "risizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "risisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "risisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "risisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "rísumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "rísumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "rísizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "rísk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "rísask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "rísk",
        "pres_part": "rísandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "rísimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "rísumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "rísizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "rísisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "rísisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "rísisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of rísa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "reisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "risisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rísizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to raise",
      "word": "reisa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse intransitive verbs",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one should get up early",
          "text": "maðr skal rísa ár",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise",
        "to get up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "get up",
          "get up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to rise",
        "to get up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come into existence, arise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rísa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.