See laukr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laukur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laukur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: leykur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: leykur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lø̄ker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lø̄ker\nSwedish: lök",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lø̄ker\nSwedish: lök"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "løk",
"alt": "lø̄k"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: lø̄k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: lø̄k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: løk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: løk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "løk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: løg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: løg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: lauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: lauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz (“leek”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "louh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German louh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laukka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (“leek”).\nCognate with Old English lēac, Old Saxon lōk, Old High German louh. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lukъ and Finnish laukka, which are borrowings from the Proto-Germanic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laukr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laukr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lauks",
"3": "laukar"
},
"expansion": "laukr m (genitive lauks, plural laukar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauk",
"2": "lauk"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "laukana",
"api": "lauka",
"asd": "laukinn",
"asi": "lauk",
"dpd": "laukunum",
"dpi": "laukum",
"dsd": "laukinum",
"dsi": "lauki",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "laukanna",
"gpi": "lauka",
"gsd": "lauksins",
"gsi": "lauks",
"notes": "",
"npd": "laukarnir",
"npi": "laukar",
"nsd": "laukrinn",
"nsi": "laukr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "laukr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauk",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauka",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauki",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauks",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauksins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauka",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sword",
"word": "blóðlaukr"
},
{
"english": "garlic",
"word": "graslaukr"
},
{
"english": "skin of a puffin",
"word": "kofnalaukr"
},
{
"english": "leek-garden",
"word": "laukagarðr"
},
{
"english": "straight, just",
"word": "laukjafn"
},
{
"english": "leek-head",
"word": "laukshǫfuð"
},
{
"english": "best man of a family",
"word": "ættarlaukr"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Völsunga saga 32, in 1829, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 205:\n[…] sem gull af járni, eða laukr af öðrum grösum, eða hjörtr af öðrum dýrum, […]\n[…] as gold from iron, or leek from other herbs or deer from other beasts, […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leek, garlic"
],
"id": "en-laukr-non-noun-fHrPjB5L",
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑukr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "laukr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "sword",
"word": "blóðlaukr"
},
{
"english": "garlic",
"word": "graslaukr"
},
{
"english": "skin of a puffin",
"word": "kofnalaukr"
},
{
"english": "leek-garden",
"word": "laukagarðr"
},
{
"english": "straight, just",
"word": "laukjafn"
},
{
"english": "leek-head",
"word": "laukshǫfuð"
},
{
"english": "best man of a family",
"word": "ættarlaukr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laukur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laukur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: leykur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: leykur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lauk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "lok"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: lok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: lok"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lø̄ker"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lø̄ker\nSwedish: lök",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lø̄ker\nSwedish: lök"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "løk",
"alt": "lø̄k"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: lø̄k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: lø̄k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "løk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: løk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: løk"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "løk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "løg"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: løg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: løg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "lauk"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: lauk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: lauk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laukaz",
"4": "",
"5": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laukaz (“leek”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēac"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon lōk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "louh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German louh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lukъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lukъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "laukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish laukka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᛚᚨᚢᚲᚨᛉ (laukaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *laukaz (“leek”).\nCognate with Old English lēac, Old Saxon lōk, Old High German louh. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lukъ and Finnish laukka, which are borrowings from the Proto-Germanic word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laukr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laukum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauksins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laukanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "laukr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lauks",
"3": "laukar"
},
"expansion": "laukr m (genitive lauks, plural laukar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauk",
"2": "lauk"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "laukana",
"api": "lauka",
"asd": "laukinn",
"asi": "lauk",
"dpd": "laukunum",
"dpi": "laukum",
"dsd": "laukinum",
"dsi": "lauki",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "laukanna",
"gpi": "lauka",
"gsd": "lauksins",
"gsi": "lauks",
"notes": "",
"npd": "laukarnir",
"npi": "laukar",
"nsd": "laukrinn",
"nsi": "laukr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "laukr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauk",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauka",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauki",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauks",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauksins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lauka",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laukanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Völsunga saga 32, in 1829, C. C. Rafn, Fornaldar sögur Nordrlanda, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 205:\n[…] sem gull af járni, eða laukr af öðrum grösum, eða hjörtr af öðrum dýrum, […]\n[…] as gold from iron, or leek from other herbs or deer from other beasts, […]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leek, garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"leek",
"leek"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑukr̩/",
"note": "12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "laukr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laukr meaning in Old Norse (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.