See krjúpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "krjúpa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: krjúpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: krjúpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "krúpa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: krúpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: krúpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "krype" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: krype", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: krype" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "krype", "3": "krypa" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "krypa", "alt": "krȳpa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: krȳpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: krȳpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "krypa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: krypa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: krypa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "krypæ", "alt": "krȳpæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: krȳpæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: krȳpæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "krybe" }, "expansion": "Danish: krybe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: krybe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "kriuopa" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: kriuopa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: kriuopa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "kräupe" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: kräupe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: kräupe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-scy", "2": "krýba" }, "expansion": "Scanian: krýba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scanian: krýba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "crùb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: crùb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: crùb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kreupaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ger-", "4": "", "5": "turn, wind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kraup", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krupu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kropinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krjúpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krjúpandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kropinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "krýp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kraup", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krýpr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kraupt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krýpr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraup", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krupum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krjúpið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krupuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krupu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krypa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krjúpir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krypir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krjúpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krypim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krypið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krjúpask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krjúpandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kropizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "krjúpumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krupumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krýpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kraupzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krýpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraupsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krupumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krjúpizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krupuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krupusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krjúpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krypisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krjúpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krypimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krypizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "kropinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "kraup", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "krupu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "krjúpa (singular past indicative kraup, plural past indicative krupu, past participle kropinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kraup", "2": "krupu", "3": "kropinn" }, "expansion": "krjúpa (singular past indicative kraup, plural past indicative krupu, past participle kropinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krjúp", "1i": "krýp", "2": "kraup", "3": "krup", "3i": "kryp", "4": "krop", "class": "2" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "krjúpum", "impr_2pl": "krjúpið", "impr_2sg": "krjúp", "infinitive": "krjúpa", "mp_impr_1pl": "krjúpumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "krjúpizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "krjúpsk", "mp_infinitive": "krjúpask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "krupumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "krupumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "krupuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "kraupzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "krupusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "kraupsk", "mp_past_part": "kropizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "krypimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "krypumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "krypizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "krypisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "krypisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "krypisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "krjúpumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "krjúpumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "krjúpizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "krýpsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "krjúpask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "krýpsk", "mp_pres_part": "krjúpandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "krjúpimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "krjúpumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "krjúpizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "krjúpisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "krjúpisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "krjúpisk", "past_ind_1pl": "krupum", "past_ind_1sg": "kraup", "past_ind_2pl": "krupuð", "past_ind_2sg": "kraupt", "past_ind_3pl": "krupu", "past_ind_3sg": "kraup", "past_part": "kropinn", "past_sub_1pl": "krypim", "past_sub_1sg": "krypa", "past_sub_2pl": "krypið", "past_sub_2sg": "krypir", "past_sub_3pl": "krypi", "past_sub_3sg": "krypi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "krjúpum", "pres_ind_1sg": "krýp", "pres_ind_2pl": "krjúpið", "pres_ind_2sg": "krýpr", "pres_ind_3pl": "krjúpa", "pres_ind_3sg": "krýpr", "pres_part": "krjúpandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "krjúpim", "pres_sub_1sg": "krjúpa", "pres_sub_2pl": "krjúpið", "pres_sub_2sg": "krjúpir", "pres_sub_3pl": "krjúpi", "pres_sub_3sg": "krjúpi", "title1": "Conjugation of krjúpa — active (strong class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of krjúpa — mediopassive (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "krjúpum", "impr_2pl": "krjúpið", "impr_2sg": "krjúp", "infinitive": "krjúpa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "krupum", "past_ind_1sg": "kraup", "past_ind_2pl": "krupuð", "past_ind_2sg": "kraupt", "past_ind_3pl": "krupu", "past_ind_3sg": "kraup", "past_part": "kropinn", "past_sub_1pl": "krypim", "past_sub_1sg": "krypa", "past_sub_2pl": "krypið", "past_sub_2sg": "krypir", "past_sub_3pl": "krypi", "past_sub_3sg": "krypi", "pres_ind_1pl": "krjúpum", "pres_ind_1sg": "krýp", "pres_ind_2pl": "krjúpið", "pres_ind_2sg": "krýpr", "pres_ind_3pl": "krjúpa", "pres_ind_3sg": "krýpr", "pres_part": "krjúpandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "krjúpim", "pres_sub_1sg": "krjúpa", "pres_sub_2pl": "krjúpið", "pres_sub_2sg": "krjúpir", "pres_sub_3pl": "krjúpi", "pres_sub_3sg": "krjúpi", "title": "Conjugation of krjúpa — active (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kropinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýp", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraup", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýpr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraupt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýpr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraup", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypa", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúp", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "krjúpumsk", "impr_2pl": "krjúpizk", "impr_2sg": "krjúpsk", "infinitive": "krjúpask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "krupumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "krupumk", "past_ind_2pl": "krupuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "kraupzk", "past_ind_3pl": "krupusk", "past_ind_3sg": "kraupsk", "past_part": "kropizk", "past_sub_1pl": "krypimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "krypumk", "past_sub_2pl": "krypizk", "past_sub_2sg": "krypisk", "past_sub_3pl": "krypisk", "past_sub_3sg": "krypisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "krjúpumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "krjúpumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "krjúpizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "krýpsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "krjúpask", "pres_ind_3sg": "krýpsk", "pres_part": "krjúpandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "krjúpimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "krjúpumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "krjúpizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "krjúpisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "krjúpisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "krjúpisk", "title": "Conjugation of krjúpa — mediopassive (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kropizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýpsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraupzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýpsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraupsk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpsk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We [I] do not creep into the hollow of the shield in battle because of the crash of weapons; thus the faithful Hildr of the falcon-field [ARM > WOMAN] commanded.", "text": "1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database\nKrjúpum vér fyr vápna\n(valteigs) brǫkun eigi\n(svá bauð Hildr) at hjaldri\n(haldorð) í bug skjaldar.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to creep, crouch" ], "id": "en-krjúpa-non-verb--~7kRZYC", "links": [ [ "creep", "creep" ], [ "crouch", "crouch" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall prostrate, kneel" ], "id": "en-krjúpa-non-verb-aQWD~cLb", "links": [ [ "prostrate", "prostrate" ], [ "kneel", "kneel" ] ] } ], "word": "krjúpa" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 2 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "krjúpa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: krjúpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: krjúpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "krúpa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: krúpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: krúpa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Norwegian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "krype" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: krype", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: krype" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "krype", "3": "krypa" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: krype, krypa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "krypa", "alt": "krȳpa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: krȳpa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: krȳpa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "krypa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: krypa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: krypa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "krypæ", "alt": "krȳpæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: krȳpæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: krȳpæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "krybe" }, "expansion": "Danish: krybe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: krybe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "kriuopa" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: kriuopa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: kriuopa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-gut", "2": "kräupe" }, "expansion": "Gutnish: kräupe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gutnish: kräupe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-scy", "2": "krýba" }, "expansion": "Scanian: krýba", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scanian: krýba" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "crùb", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: crùb", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: crùb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*kreupaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kreupaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ger-", "4": "", "5": "turn, wind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“turn, wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kraup", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krupu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kropinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krjúpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krjúpandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kropinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "krýp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kraup", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krýpr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kraupt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krýpr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraup", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krupum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krjúpið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krupuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krupu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krypa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krjúpir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krypir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krjúpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krypim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krypið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúp", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "krjúpask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "krjúpandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "kropizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "krjúpumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krupumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krýpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kraupzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krýpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kraupsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krupumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krjúpizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krupuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krupusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krjúpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krypisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "krjúpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "krypimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "krypizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krypisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "krjúpsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "kropinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "kraup", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "krupu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "krjúpa (singular past indicative kraup, plural past indicative krupu, past participle kropinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kraup", "2": "krupu", "3": "kropinn" }, "expansion": "krjúpa (singular past indicative kraup, plural past indicative krupu, past participle kropinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krjúp", "1i": "krýp", "2": "kraup", "3": "krup", "3i": "kryp", "4": "krop", "class": "2" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "krjúpum", "impr_2pl": "krjúpið", "impr_2sg": "krjúp", "infinitive": "krjúpa", "mp_impr_1pl": "krjúpumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "krjúpizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "krjúpsk", "mp_infinitive": "krjúpask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "krupumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "krupumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "krupuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "kraupzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "krupusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "kraupsk", "mp_past_part": "kropizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "krypimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "krypumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "krypizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "krypisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "krypisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "krypisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "krjúpumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "krjúpumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "krjúpizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "krýpsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "krjúpask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "krýpsk", "mp_pres_part": "krjúpandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "krjúpimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "krjúpumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "krjúpizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "krjúpisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "krjúpisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "krjúpisk", "past_ind_1pl": "krupum", "past_ind_1sg": "kraup", "past_ind_2pl": "krupuð", "past_ind_2sg": "kraupt", "past_ind_3pl": "krupu", "past_ind_3sg": "kraup", "past_part": "kropinn", "past_sub_1pl": "krypim", "past_sub_1sg": "krypa", "past_sub_2pl": "krypið", "past_sub_2sg": "krypir", "past_sub_3pl": "krypi", "past_sub_3sg": "krypi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "krjúpum", "pres_ind_1sg": "krýp", "pres_ind_2pl": "krjúpið", "pres_ind_2sg": "krýpr", "pres_ind_3pl": "krjúpa", "pres_ind_3sg": "krýpr", "pres_part": "krjúpandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "krjúpim", "pres_sub_1sg": "krjúpa", "pres_sub_2pl": "krjúpið", "pres_sub_2sg": "krjúpir", "pres_sub_3pl": "krjúpi", "pres_sub_3sg": "krjúpi", "title1": "Conjugation of krjúpa — active (strong class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of krjúpa — mediopassive (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "krjúpum", "impr_2pl": "krjúpið", "impr_2sg": "krjúp", "infinitive": "krjúpa", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "krupum", "past_ind_1sg": "kraup", "past_ind_2pl": "krupuð", "past_ind_2sg": "kraupt", "past_ind_3pl": "krupu", "past_ind_3sg": "kraup", "past_part": "kropinn", "past_sub_1pl": "krypim", "past_sub_1sg": "krypa", "past_sub_2pl": "krypið", "past_sub_2sg": "krypir", "past_sub_3pl": "krypi", "past_sub_3sg": "krypi", "pres_ind_1pl": "krjúpum", "pres_ind_1sg": "krýp", "pres_ind_2pl": "krjúpið", "pres_ind_2sg": "krýpr", "pres_ind_3pl": "krjúpa", "pres_ind_3sg": "krýpr", "pres_part": "krjúpandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "krjúpim", "pres_sub_1sg": "krjúpa", "pres_sub_2pl": "krjúpið", "pres_sub_2sg": "krjúpir", "pres_sub_3pl": "krjúpi", "pres_sub_3sg": "krjúpi", "title": "Conjugation of krjúpa — active (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpa", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kropinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýp", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraup", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýpr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraupt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýpr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraup", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpa", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpa", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypa", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúp", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "krjúpumsk", "impr_2pl": "krjúpizk", "impr_2sg": "krjúpsk", "infinitive": "krjúpask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "krupumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "krupumk", "past_ind_2pl": "krupuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "kraupzk", "past_ind_3pl": "krupusk", "past_ind_3sg": "kraupsk", "past_part": "kropizk", "past_sub_1pl": "krypimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "krypumk", "past_sub_2pl": "krypizk", "past_sub_2sg": "krypisk", "past_sub_3pl": "krypisk", "past_sub_3sg": "krypisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "krjúpumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "krjúpumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "krjúpizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "krýpsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "krjúpask", "pres_ind_3sg": "krýpsk", "pres_part": "krjúpandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "krjúpimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "krjúpumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "krjúpizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "krjúpisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "krjúpisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "krjúpisk", "title": "Conjugation of krjúpa — mediopassive (strong class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kropizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýpsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraupzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krýpsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "kraupsk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krupusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krypisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpsk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "krjúpizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We [I] do not creep into the hollow of the shield in battle because of the crash of weapons; thus the faithful Hildr of the falcon-field [ARM > WOMAN] commanded.", "text": "1066, Haraldr harðráði Sigurðarson, Lausavísur 14, in Kari Ellen Gade (ed.), Poetry from the Kings’ Sagas 2: From c. 1035 to c. 1300. Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages 2. Turnhout: Brepols, pp. 55-6., retrieved at the Skaldic Database\nKrjúpum vér fyr vápna\n(valteigs) brǫkun eigi\n(svá bauð Hildr) at hjaldri\n(haldorð) í bug skjaldar.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to creep, crouch" ], "links": [ [ "creep", "creep" ], [ "crouch", "crouch" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fall prostrate, kneel" ], "links": [ [ "prostrate", "prostrate" ], [ "kneel", "kneel" ] ] } ], "word": "krjúpa" }
Download raw JSONL data for krjúpa meaning in Old Norse (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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