"hver" meaning in Old Norse

See hver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} hver
  1. accusative singular of hverr Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: hverr
    Sense id: en-hver-non-noun-f6c6dstZ

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|non|pronoun form}} hver
  1. inflection of hverr:
    feminine nominative singular
    Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, singular
    Sense id: en-hver-non-pron-VQ6ZxCnu
  2. inflection of hverr:
    neuter nominative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-hver-non-pron-H83CBs5a

Pronoun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Old English hwā, Old Frisian hwā, Old Saxon hwē, Old Dutch wē, Old High German wēr, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). Merged with Old Norse hverr from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*hwaz||who, what}} Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who, what”), {{cog|ang|hwā}} Old English hwā, {{cog|ofs|hwā}} Old Frisian hwā, {{cog|osx|hwē}} Old Saxon hwē, {{cog|odt|wē}} Old Dutch wē, {{cog|goh|wēr}} Old High German wēr, {{cog|got|𐍈𐌰𐍃}} Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas), {{cog|non|hverr}} Old Norse hverr, {{der|non|gem-pro|*hwarjaz||which, what}} Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what”) Head templates: {{head|non|pronoun|defective||neuter|hvat}} *hver (defective, neuter hvat) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-pron-hvar}} Forms: hvat [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], hver [masculine, nominative, singular], hvar [masculine, nominative, singular], hvat [neuter, nominative, singular], hven [accusative, masculine, singular], hvat [accusative, neuter, singular], hveim [dative, masculine, singular], hví [dative, neuter, singular], hves [genitive, masculine, singular], hves [genitive, neuter, singular]
  1. who, what Wikipedia link: Rök runestone Tags: defective, reconstruction Related terms: hvar, hvé, hvei, hví, hverr
    Sense id: en-hver-non-pron-9aimu9zb Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse pronouns

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hver meaning in Old Norse (6.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hver",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hverr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of hverr"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-non-noun-f6c6dstZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hverr",
          "hverr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hver",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hverr:",
        "feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-non-pron-VQ6ZxCnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hverr",
          "hverr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hverr:",
        "neuter nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-non-pron-H83CBs5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "hverr",
          "hverr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hver",
            "3": "hvað",
            "4": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hvør",
            "3": "hvat",
            "4": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the accusative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the accusative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "hut",
            "3": "hvuð",
            "4": "horreg"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hvar",
            "3": "hwar",
            "4": "hwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo; hvat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vem"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vem (from the dative), vad; vi, ho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvem"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvem (from the dative), hvad, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvem"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem (from the dative), hva, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who, what"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who, what”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hwā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "wē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch wē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wēr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hverr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hverr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwarjaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "which, what"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Old English hwā, Old Frisian hwā, Old Saxon hwē, Old Dutch wē, Old High German wēr, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). Merged with Old Norse hverr from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-pron-hvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hveim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "defective",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "hvat"
      },
      "expansion": "*hver (defective, neuter hvat)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-pron-hvar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Norse/hver",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, what"
      ],
      "id": "en-hver-non-pron-9aimu9zb",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hvar"
        },
        {
          "word": "hvé"
        },
        {
          "word": "hvei"
        },
        {
          "word": "hví"
        },
        {
          "word": "hverr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rök runestone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse pronoun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hver",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hverr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of hverr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hverr",
          "hverr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse pronoun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "hver",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hverr:",
        "feminine nominative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hverr",
          "hverr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hverr:",
        "neuter nominative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hverr",
          "hverr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hver",
            "3": "hvað",
            "4": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hver, hvað, hví"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hvør",
            "3": "hvat",
            "4": "hví"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hvør, hvat, hví"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the accusative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the accusative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kven (from the accusative), kveim (from the dative), kva, kvi, (dialectal) kver, kvæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-jmk",
            "2": "hut",
            "3": "hvuð",
            "4": "horreg"
          },
          "expansion": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð, horreg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hvar",
            "3": "hwar",
            "4": "hwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hvar, hwar, hwo; hvat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vem"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vem (from the dative), vad; vi, ho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hvem"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hvem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hvem (from the dative), hvad, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hvem"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the dative"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the dative)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the genitive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the genitive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hvem (from the dative), hva, hvis (from the genitive), hvi, hvo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "who, what"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who, what”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hwā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hwē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hwē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "wē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch wē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wēr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍈𐌰𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hverr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hverr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwarjaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "which, what"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Old English hwā, Old Frisian hwā, Old Saxon hwē, Old Dutch wē, Old High German wēr, Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐍃 (ƕas). Merged with Old Norse hverr from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz (“which, what”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hvat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-pron-hvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hver",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hvat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hveim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "defective",
        "4": "",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "hvat"
      },
      "expansion": "*hver (defective, neuter hvat)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "non-decl-pron-hvar"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Norse/hver",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hvar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hvé"
    },
    {
      "word": "hvei"
    },
    {
      "word": "hví"
    },
    {
      "word": "hverr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse pronouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "defective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rök runestone"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hver"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.