See hvat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvað"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hvað"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "kø",
"11": "hot",
"12": "høt",
"13": "hø",
"14": "ho",
"2": "kva",
"3": "kvat",
"4": ";",
"5": "k(v)att<q:dialectal>",
"6": "kåt",
"7": "ka",
"8": "ke",
"9": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kva, kvat; (dialectal) k(v)att, kåt, ka, ke, ko, kø, hot, høt, hø, ho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kva, kvat; (dialectal) k(v)att, kåt, ka, ke, ko, kø, hot, høt, hø, ho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "hut",
"3": "hvuð"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hvat",
"3": "hvadh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hvat, hvadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hvat, hvadh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vad",
"3": "hvad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vad, hvad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vad, hvad (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hwat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hwat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvad"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hvad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hvad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwet"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwat"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "waz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwat (“what”), neuter nominative of *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Old English hwæt, Old Frisian hwet, Old Saxon hwat, Old Dutch wat, Old High German waz, Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-pron-hvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hveim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "hvat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-pron-hvar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what (nominative and accusative singular neuter interrogative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-hvat-non-pron-ysUA~dO-",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what (nominative and accusative singular neuter relative pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-hvat-non-pron-KyC0NNfy",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 850, Þjóðólfr ór Hvíni, Haustlǫng\nhvat kvað hapta snytrir · hjalmfaldinn því valda\nthe helmet-capped instructor of the gods [= Óðinn] said something was causing this",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something"
],
"id": "en-hvat-non-pron-P8m2iUWd",
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hvat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse pronoun forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hvað"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hvað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hvað"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hvat"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hvat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hvat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "kø",
"11": "hot",
"12": "høt",
"13": "hø",
"14": "ho",
"2": "kva",
"3": "kvat",
"4": ";",
"5": "k(v)att<q:dialectal>",
"6": "kåt",
"7": "ka",
"8": "ke",
"9": "ko"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kva, kvat; (dialectal) k(v)att, kåt, ka, ke, ko, kø, hot, høt, hø, ho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: kva, kvat; (dialectal) k(v)att, kåt, ka, ke, ko, kø, hot, høt, hø, ho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "hut",
"3": "hvuð"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: hut, hvuð"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hvat",
"3": "hvadh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hvat, hvadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hvat, hvadh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vad",
"3": "hvad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vad, hvad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pre-1906 spelling"
},
"expansion": "(pre-1906 spelling)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vad, hvad (pre-1906 spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hwat"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hwat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hwat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvad"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hvad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hvad"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat",
"t": "what"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat (“what”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwæt"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwæt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hwet"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hwet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwat"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "waz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍈𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hwat (“what”), neuter nominative of *hwaz (“who, what”). Cognate with Old English hwæt, Old Frisian hwet, Old Saxon hwat, Old Dutch wat, Old High German waz, Gothic 𐍈𐌰 (ƕa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-pron-hvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hver",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hveim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "hvat",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "non-decl-pron-hvar"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what (nominative and accusative singular neuter interrogative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"what (nominative and accusative singular neuter relative pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 850, Þjóðólfr ór Hvíni, Haustlǫng\nhvat kvað hapta snytrir · hjalmfaldinn því valda\nthe helmet-capped instructor of the gods [= Óðinn] said something was causing this",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something"
],
"links": [
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hvat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hvat meaning in Old Norse (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.