"hugsa" meaning in Old Norse

See hugsa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Maybe related to hugr, which itself is derived from a Proto-Germanic word of uncertain origin. Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|hugsaði||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|hugsuðu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|hugsaðr||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} hugsa (singular past indicative hugsaði, plural past indicative hugsuðu, past participle hugsaðr), {{non-verb|hugsaði|hugsuðu|hugsaðr}} hugsa (singular past indicative hugsaði, plural past indicative hugsuðu, past participle hugsaðr) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak2|hugs}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=hugsum|impr_2pl=hugsið|impr_2sg=hugsa|infinitive=hugsa|mp_impr_1pl=hugsumsk|mp_impr_2pl=hugsizk|mp_impr_2sg=hugsask|mp_infinitive=hugsask|mp_past_ind_1pl=hugsuðumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=hugsuðumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=hugsuðuzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=hugsaðisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=hugsuðusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=hugsaðisk|mp_past_part=hugsazk|mp_past_sub_1pl=hugsaðimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=hugsuðumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=hugsaðizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=hugsaðisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=hugsaðisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=hugsaðisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=hugsumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=hugsumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=hugsizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=hugsask|mp_pres_ind_3pl=hugsask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=hugsask|mp_pres_part=hugsandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=hugsimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=hugsumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=hugsizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=hugsisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=hugsisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=hugsisk|past_ind_1pl=hugsuðum|past_ind_1sg=hugsaða|past_ind_2pl=hugsuðuð|past_ind_2sg=hugsaðir|past_ind_3pl=hugsuðu|past_ind_3sg=hugsaði|past_part=hugsaðr|past_sub_1pl=hugsaðim|past_sub_1sg=hugsaða|past_sub_2pl=hugsaðið|past_sub_2sg=hugsaðir|past_sub_3pl=hugsaði|past_sub_3sg=hugsaði|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=hugsum|pres_ind_1sg=hugsa|pres_ind_2pl=hugsið|pres_ind_2sg=hugsar|pres_ind_3pl=hugsa|pres_ind_3sg=hugsar|pres_part=hugsandi|pres_sub_1pl=hugsim|pres_sub_1sg=hugsa|pres_sub_2pl=hugsið|pres_sub_2sg=hugsir|pres_sub_3pl=hugsi|pres_sub_3sg=hugsi|title1=Conjugation of hugsa — active (weak class 2)|title2=Conjugation of hugsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=hugsum|impr_2pl=hugsið|impr_2sg=hugsa|infinitive=hugsa|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=hugsuðum|past_ind_1sg=hugsaða|past_ind_2pl=hugsuðuð|past_ind_2sg=hugsaðir|past_ind_3pl=hugsuðu|past_ind_3sg=hugsaði|past_part=hugsaðr|past_sub_1pl=hugsaðim|past_sub_1sg=hugsaða|past_sub_2pl=hugsaðið|past_sub_2sg=hugsaðir|past_sub_3pl=hugsaði|past_sub_3sg=hugsaði|pres_ind_1pl=hugsum|pres_ind_1sg=hugsa|pres_ind_2pl=hugsið|pres_ind_2sg=hugsar|pres_ind_3pl=hugsa|pres_ind_3sg=hugsar|pres_part=hugsandi|pres_sub_1pl=hugsim|pres_sub_1sg=hugsa|pres_sub_2pl=hugsið|pres_sub_2sg=hugsir|pres_sub_3pl=hugsi|pres_sub_3sg=hugsi|title=Conjugation of hugsa — active (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsa|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsa|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaða|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsar|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsar|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaði|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsuðum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsuðuð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsa|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsuðu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsa|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaða|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaði|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaði|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsa|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=hugsumsk|impr_2pl=hugsizk|impr_2sg=hugsask|infinitive=hugsask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=hugsuðumsk|past_ind_1sg=hugsuðumk|past_ind_2pl=hugsuðuzk|past_ind_2sg=hugsaðisk|past_ind_3pl=hugsuðusk|past_ind_3sg=hugsaðisk|past_part=hugsazk|past_sub_1pl=hugsaðimsk|past_sub_1sg=hugsuðumk|past_sub_2pl=hugsaðizk|past_sub_2sg=hugsaðisk|past_sub_3pl=hugsaðisk|past_sub_3sg=hugsaðisk|pres_ind_1pl=hugsumsk|pres_ind_1sg=hugsumk|pres_ind_2pl=hugsizk|pres_ind_2sg=hugsask|pres_ind_3pl=hugsask|pres_ind_3sg=hugsask|pres_part=hugsandisk|pres_sub_1pl=hugsimsk|pres_sub_1sg=hugsumk|pres_sub_2pl=hugsizk|pres_sub_2sg=hugsisk|pres_sub_3pl=hugsisk|pres_sub_3sg=hugsisk|title=Conjugation of hugsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsazk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsuðumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsask|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðisk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsask|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðisk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsuðumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsuðuzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsuðusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsuðumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsaðisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsask|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|hugsizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: hugsaði [indicative, past, singular], hugsuðu [indicative, past, plural], hugsaðr [participle, past], weak [table-tags], hugsa [infinitive], hugsandi [participle, present], hugsaðr [participle, past], hugsa [first-person, present, singular], hugsaða [first-person, past, singular], hugsar [present, second-person, singular], hugsaðir [past, second-person, singular], hugsar [present, singular, third-person], hugsaði [past, singular, third-person], hugsum [first-person, plural, present], hugsuðum [first-person, past, plural], hugsið [plural, present, second-person], hugsuðuð [past, plural, second-person], hugsa [plural, present, third-person], hugsuðu [past, plural, third-person], hugsir [present, second-person, singular], hugsi [present, singular, third-person], hugsim [first-person, plural, present], hugsaðim [first-person, past, plural], hugsaðið [past, plural, second-person], hugsi [plural, present, third-person], hugsaði [past, plural, third-person], hugsa [present, second-person, singular], weak [table-tags], hugsask [infinitive], hugsandisk [participle, present], hugsazk [participle, past], hugsumk [first-person, present, singular], hugsuðumk [first-person, past, singular], hugsask [present, second-person, singular], hugsaðisk [past, second-person, singular], hugsask [present, singular, third-person], hugsaðisk [past, singular, third-person], hugsumsk [first-person, plural, present], hugsuðumsk [first-person, past, plural], hugsizk [plural, present, second-person], hugsuðuzk [past, plural, second-person], hugsask [plural, present, third-person], hugsuðusk [past, plural, third-person], hugsisk [present, second-person, singular], hugsisk [present, singular, third-person], hugsimsk [first-person, plural, present], hugsaðimsk [first-person, past, plural], hugsaðizk [past, plural, second-person], hugsisk [plural, present, third-person], hugsaðisk [past, plural, third-person]
  1. to think, to consider
    Sense id: en-hugsa-non-verb-cce~Dr-t Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for hugsa meaning in Old Norse (16.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hugsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hugsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hugsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hugsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hugsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hugsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hugsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hugsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hugsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "huxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: huxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: huxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "huske"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: huske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: huske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "huske"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: huske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: huske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "huxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: huxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: huxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hågsa",
            "3": "håksa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hågsa, håksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hågsa, håksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hoksata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hoksata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hoksata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hokata"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hokata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "dialectal Finnish: hokata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hoksata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: hoksata",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Finnish"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Finnish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: hoksata (possibly via Finnish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "hokšata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: hokšata",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Finnish"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Finnish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: hokšata (possibly via Finnish)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe related to hugr, which itself is derived from a Proto-Germanic word of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hugsaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsazk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "hugsaðr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "hugsaði",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "hugsuðu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hugsa (singular past indicative hugsaði, plural past indicative hugsuðu, past participle hugsaðr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaði",
        "2": "hugsuðu",
        "3": "hugsaðr"
      },
      "expansion": "hugsa (singular past indicative hugsaði, plural past indicative hugsuðu, past participle hugsaðr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugs"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hugsum",
        "impr_2pl": "hugsið",
        "impr_2sg": "hugsa",
        "infinitive": "hugsa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "hugsumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "hugsask",
        "mp_infinitive": "hugsask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hugsuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hugsuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hugsuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hugsuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "hugsazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hugsaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hugsuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hugsaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hugsumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hugsumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hugsask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hugsask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hugsask",
        "mp_pres_part": "hugsandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hugsimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hugsumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hugsisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hugsisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hugsisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hugsuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hugsaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hugsuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hugsaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hugsuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hugsaði",
        "past_part": "hugsaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hugsaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hugsaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hugsaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hugsaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hugsaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hugsaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hugsum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hugsa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hugsið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hugsar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hugsa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hugsar",
        "pres_part": "hugsandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hugsim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hugsa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hugsið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hugsir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hugsi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hugsi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of hugsa — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of hugsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hugsum",
        "impr_2pl": "hugsið",
        "impr_2sg": "hugsa",
        "infinitive": "hugsa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hugsuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hugsaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hugsuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hugsaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hugsuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hugsaði",
        "past_part": "hugsaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hugsaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hugsaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hugsaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hugsaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hugsaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hugsaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hugsum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hugsa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hugsið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hugsar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hugsa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hugsar",
        "pres_part": "hugsandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hugsim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hugsa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hugsið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hugsir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hugsi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hugsi",
        "title": "Conjugation of hugsa — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hugsumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "impr_2sg": "hugsask",
        "infinitive": "hugsask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hugsuðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hugsuðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hugsuðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hugsuðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "past_part": "hugsazk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hugsaðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hugsuðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hugsaðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hugsaðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hugsumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hugsumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hugsask",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hugsask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hugsask",
        "pres_part": "hugsandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hugsimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hugsumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hugsisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hugsisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hugsisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of hugsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsazk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sigurd answers: \"Good friend, hear what I am thinking of.…\"",
          "ref": "c. 1300s, Unknown, Völsunga saga",
          "text": "Sigurðr svarar: \"Góðr vinr, heyr, hvat ek hugsa.…\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-hugsa-non-verb-cce~Dr-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hugsa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hugsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hugsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hugsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hugsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hugsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hugsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "hugsa"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hugsa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hugsa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "huxe"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: huxe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: huxe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "huske"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: huske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: huske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "huske"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: huske",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: huske"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "huxa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: huxa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: huxa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "hågsa",
            "3": "håksa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: hågsa, håksa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: hågsa, håksa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hoksata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: hoksata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: hoksata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "hokata"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: hokata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "dialectal Finnish: hokata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hoksata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: hoksata",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Finnish"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Finnish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: hoksata (possibly via Finnish)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "hokšata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: hokšata",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly via Finnish"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly via Finnish)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: hokšata (possibly via Finnish)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Maybe related to hugr, which itself is derived from a Proto-Germanic word of uncertain origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hugsaði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaða",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsazk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðuzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsuðusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hugsaðisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "hugsaðr",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "hugsaði",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "hugsuðu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hugsa (singular past indicative hugsaði, plural past indicative hugsuðu, past participle hugsaðr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaði",
        "2": "hugsuðu",
        "3": "hugsaðr"
      },
      "expansion": "hugsa (singular past indicative hugsaði, plural past indicative hugsuðu, past participle hugsaðr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugs"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hugsum",
        "impr_2pl": "hugsið",
        "impr_2sg": "hugsa",
        "infinitive": "hugsa",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "hugsumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "hugsask",
        "mp_infinitive": "hugsask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "hugsuðumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "hugsuðumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "hugsuðuzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "hugsuðusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_past_part": "hugsazk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "hugsaðimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "hugsuðumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "hugsaðizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hugsumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hugsumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hugsask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hugsask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hugsask",
        "mp_pres_part": "hugsandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hugsimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hugsumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hugsisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hugsisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hugsisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hugsuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hugsaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hugsuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hugsaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hugsuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hugsaði",
        "past_part": "hugsaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hugsaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hugsaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hugsaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hugsaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hugsaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hugsaði",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hugsum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hugsa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hugsið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hugsar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hugsa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hugsar",
        "pres_part": "hugsandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hugsim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hugsa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hugsið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hugsir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hugsi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hugsi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of hugsa — active (weak class 2)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of hugsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hugsum",
        "impr_2pl": "hugsið",
        "impr_2sg": "hugsa",
        "infinitive": "hugsa",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hugsuðum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hugsaða",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hugsuðuð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hugsaðir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hugsuðu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hugsaði",
        "past_part": "hugsaðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hugsaðim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hugsaða",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hugsaðið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hugsaðir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hugsaði",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hugsaði",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hugsum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hugsa",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hugsið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hugsar",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hugsa",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hugsar",
        "pres_part": "hugsandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hugsim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hugsa",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hugsið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hugsir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hugsi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hugsi",
        "title": "Conjugation of hugsa — active (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaða",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsar",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsar",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaði",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðuð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaða",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaði",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsa",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "hugsumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "impr_2sg": "hugsask",
        "infinitive": "hugsask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "hugsuðumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "hugsuðumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "hugsuðuzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "hugsuðusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "past_part": "hugsazk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "hugsaðimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "hugsuðumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "hugsaðizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "hugsaðisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "hugsaðisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "hugsumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "hugsumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "hugsask",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "hugsask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "hugsask",
        "pres_part": "hugsandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "hugsimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "hugsumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "hugsizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "hugsisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "hugsisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "hugsisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of hugsa — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsazk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðuzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsuðumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsaðisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsask",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hugsizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Old Norse verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sigurd answers: \"Good friend, hear what I am thinking of.…\"",
          "ref": "c. 1300s, Unknown, Völsunga saga",
          "text": "Sigurðr svarar: \"Góðr vinr, heyr, hvat ek hugsa.…\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hugsa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.