See hringja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hringja meaning in Old Norse (35.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hringja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hringja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ringja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ringja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ringja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ringja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ringia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ringia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ringia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ringa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ringge",
"3": "ringg'",
"4": "ringga"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ringge, ringg', ringga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ringge, ringg', ringga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hringja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hringja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"1j": "hringj",
"2": "hringd"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjum",
"impr_2pl": "hringið",
"impr_2sg": "hring, hringi",
"infinitive": "hringja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hringsk, hringisk",
"mp_infinitive": "hringjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hringdumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hringdumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hringduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hringdusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_part": "hringzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hringdimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hringdumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hringdizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hringjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hringjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_part": "hringjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hringimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hringjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hringisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringda",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdi",
"past_part": "hringdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringda",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringir",
"pres_part": "hringjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjum",
"impr_2pl": "hringið",
"impr_2sg": "hring, hringi",
"infinitive": "hringja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringda",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdi",
"past_part": "hringdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringda",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringir",
"pres_part": "hringjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringi",
"title": "Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hring, hringi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hringizk",
"impr_2sg": "hringsk, hringisk",
"infinitive": "hringjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringdumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdisk",
"past_part": "hringzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringdumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringisk",
"pres_part": "hringjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringsk, hringisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hringing"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ring bells"
],
"id": "en-hringja-non-verb-bMwgetNP",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hringja",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hringja f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hringja f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ringje",
"3": "ringe",
"g": "f",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringje f, ringe f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringje f, ringe f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe m or f"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ. Related to hringr (“ring, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hringju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hringja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hringju"
},
"expansion": "hringja f (genitive hringju)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"2": "hringna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hringjurnar",
"api": "hringjur",
"asd": "hringjuna",
"asi": "hringju",
"dpd": "hringjunum",
"dpi": "hringjum",
"dsd": "hringjunni",
"dsi": "hringju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "hringnanna",
"gpi": "hringna",
"gsd": "hringjunnar",
"gsi": "hringju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hringjurnar",
"npi": "hringjur",
"nsd": "hringjan",
"nsi": "hringja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "hringja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buckle"
],
"id": "en-hringja-non-noun-oF0f8Qyp",
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sylgja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small tub"
],
"id": "en-hringja-non-noun-tVu1ou3H",
"links": [
[
"tub",
"tub"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ringja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ringja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ringja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ. Related to hringr (“ring, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hringja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hringja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"1j": "hringj",
"2": "hringd"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjum",
"impr_2pl": "hringið",
"impr_2sg": "hring, hringi",
"infinitive": "hringja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hringsk, hringisk",
"mp_infinitive": "hringjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hringdumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hringdumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hringduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hringdusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_part": "hringzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hringdimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hringdumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hringdizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hringjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hringjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_part": "hringjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hringimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hringjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hringisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringda",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdi",
"past_part": "hringdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringda",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringir",
"pres_part": "hringjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjum",
"impr_2pl": "hringið",
"impr_2sg": "hring, hringi",
"infinitive": "hringja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringda",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdi",
"past_part": "hringdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringda",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringir",
"pres_part": "hringjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringi",
"title": "Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hring, hringi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hringizk",
"impr_2sg": "hringsk, hringisk",
"infinitive": "hringjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringdumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdisk",
"past_part": "hringzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringdumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringisk",
"pres_part": "hringjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringsk, hringisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"encircle, surround"
],
"id": "en-hringja-non-verb-LETUNESD",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hringing"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hringja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hringja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hringja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ringja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ringja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ringja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ringja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ringia"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ringia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ringia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ringa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ringa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ringa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ringe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ringge",
"3": "ringg'",
"4": "ringga"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ringge, ringg', ringga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ringge, ringg', ringga"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hringja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hringja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"1j": "hringj",
"2": "hringd"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjum",
"impr_2pl": "hringið",
"impr_2sg": "hring, hringi",
"infinitive": "hringja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hringsk, hringisk",
"mp_infinitive": "hringjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hringdumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hringdumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hringduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hringdusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_part": "hringzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hringdimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hringdumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hringdizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hringjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hringjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_part": "hringjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hringimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hringjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hringisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringda",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdi",
"past_part": "hringdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringda",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringir",
"pres_part": "hringjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjum",
"impr_2pl": "hringið",
"impr_2sg": "hring, hringi",
"infinitive": "hringja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringda",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdi",
"past_part": "hringdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringda",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringir",
"pres_part": "hringjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringi",
"title": "Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hring, hringi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hringizk",
"impr_2sg": "hringsk, hringisk",
"infinitive": "hringjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringdumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdisk",
"past_part": "hringzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringdumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringisk",
"pres_part": "hringjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringsk, hringisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ring bells"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hringja",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hringja f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hringja f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ringje",
"3": "ringe",
"g": "f",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringje f, ringe f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringje f, ringe f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe",
"g": "m,f"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe m or f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe m or f"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ. Related to hringr (“ring, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hringju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hringja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "hringju"
},
"expansion": "hringja f (genitive hringju)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"2": "hringna"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hringjurnar",
"api": "hringjur",
"asd": "hringjuna",
"asi": "hringju",
"dpd": "hringjunum",
"dpi": "hringjum",
"dsd": "hringjunni",
"dsi": "hringju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "hringnanna",
"gpi": "hringna",
"gsd": "hringjunnar",
"gsi": "hringju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hringjurnar",
"npi": "hringjur",
"nsd": "hringjan",
"nsi": "hringja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "hringja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buckle"
],
"links": [
[
"buckle",
"buckle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sylgja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small tub"
],
"links": [
[
"tub",
"tub"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ringja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ringja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ringja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ringe"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ringe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ. Related to hringr (“ring, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hring",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringduzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringdisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hringsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hringja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hringja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hring",
"1j": "hringj",
"2": "hringd"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjum",
"impr_2pl": "hringið",
"impr_2sg": "hring, hringi",
"infinitive": "hringja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "hringsk, hringisk",
"mp_infinitive": "hringjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "hringdumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "hringdumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "hringduzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "hringdusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_part": "hringzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "hringdimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "hringdumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "hringdizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "hringdisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "hringdisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "hringjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "hringjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_part": "hringjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "hringimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "hringjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "hringizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "hringisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "hringisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringda",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdi",
"past_part": "hringdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringda",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringir",
"pres_part": "hringjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringi",
"title1": "Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjum",
"impr_2pl": "hringið",
"impr_2sg": "hring, hringi",
"infinitive": "hringja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdum",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringda",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduð",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdu",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdi",
"past_part": "hringdr",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdim",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringda",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdið",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdir",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdi",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringir",
"pres_part": "hringjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringi",
"title": "Conjugation of hringja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringda",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringduð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringda",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hring, hringi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "hringizk",
"impr_2sg": "hringsk, hringisk",
"infinitive": "hringjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "hringdumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "hringdumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "hringduzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "hringdisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "hringdusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "hringdisk",
"past_part": "hringzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "hringdimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "hringdumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "hringdizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "hringdisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "hringdisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "hringdisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "hringjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "hringjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "hringizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "hringisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "hringjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "hringisk",
"pres_part": "hringjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "hringimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "hringjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "hringizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "hringisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "hringisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "hringisk",
"title": "Conjugation of hringja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringduzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringdisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringsk, hringisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hringizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"encircle, surround"
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hringja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.