See hel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hel"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "í hel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: í hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: í hel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "í hel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: í hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: í hel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "i hel",
"3": "ihel-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: i hel, ihel-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: i hel, ihel-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "i häl",
"3": "ihiäl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: i häl, ihiäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: i häl, ihiäl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ihjäl",
"3": "ihäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ihjäl, ihäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ihjäl, ihäl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "i hæl",
"3": "i hiel"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: i hæl, i hiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: i hæl, i hiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ihjel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ihjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ihjel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "i hjel",
"3": "ihjel-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: i hjel, ihjel-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: i hjel, ihjel-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haljō. Doublet of Hel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heljar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helju",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "heljar",
"dative": "helju"
},
"expansion": "hel f (genitive heljar, dative helju)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hel",
"dsd": "helinni, heljunni",
"dsi": "hel, helju",
"notes": "Note the -u in the dative singular."
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "heljarnar",
"api": "heljar",
"asd": "helina",
"asi": "hel",
"dpd": "heljunum",
"dpi": "heljum",
"dsd": "helinni, heljunni",
"dsi": "hel, helju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "heljanna",
"gpi": "helja",
"gsd": "heljarinnar",
"gsi": "heljar",
"notes": "Note the -u in the dative singular.",
"npd": "heljarnar",
"npi": "heljar",
"nsd": "helin",
"nsi": "hel",
"stem": "strong jō-stem",
"title": "hel"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hel",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hel",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hel, helju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helinni, heljunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helvíti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "non:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Paganism",
"Mythology",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the underworld, personified the goddess of the same name"
],
"id": "en-hel-non-noun-iZtn84KV",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) the underworld, personified the goddess of the same name"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "non:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"id": "en-hel-non-noun-jVhvi2Df",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Hell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jō-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hel"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: hel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "í hel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: í hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: í hel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "í hel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: í hel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: í hel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "i hel",
"3": "ihel-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: i hel, ihel-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: i hel, ihel-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "i häl",
"3": "ihiäl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: i häl, ihiäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: i häl, ihiäl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ihjäl",
"3": "ihäl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ihjäl, ihäl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ihjäl, ihäl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "i hæl",
"3": "i hiel"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: i hæl, i hiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: i hæl, i hiel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ihjel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ihjel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ihjel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "i hjel",
"3": "ihjel-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: i hjel, ihjel-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: i hjel, ihjel-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haljō. Doublet of Hel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heljar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "helju",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heljarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "helja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heljanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "heljar",
"dative": "helju"
},
"expansion": "hel f (genitive heljar, dative helju)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hel",
"dsd": "helinni, heljunni",
"dsi": "hel, helju",
"notes": "Note the -u in the dative singular."
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "heljarnar",
"api": "heljar",
"asd": "helina",
"asi": "hel",
"dpd": "heljunum",
"dpi": "heljum",
"dsd": "helinni, heljunni",
"dsi": "hel, helju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "heljanna",
"gpi": "helja",
"gsd": "heljarinnar",
"gsi": "heljar",
"notes": "Note the -u in the dative singular.",
"npd": "heljarnar",
"npi": "heljar",
"nsd": "helin",
"nsi": "hel",
"stem": "strong jō-stem",
"title": "hel"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hel",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hel",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hel, helju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helinni, heljunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "helja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heljanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "helvíti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"non:Germanic paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"the underworld, personified the goddess of the same name"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Germanic paganism) the underworld, personified the goddess of the same name"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"non:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Hell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "hel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hel meaning in Old Norse (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.