"gjǫf" meaning in Old Norse

See gjǫf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gebō. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*gebō}} Proto-Germanic *gebō Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} gjǫf f, {{non-noun|f|gjafar|gjafar|pl2=gjafir}} gjǫf f (genitive gjafar, plural gjafar or gjafir) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-o2|gjaf|gjǫf}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=gjafarnar, gjafirnar|api=gjafar, gjafir|asd=gjǫfina|asi=gjǫf|dpd=gjǫfunum|dpi=gjǫfum|dsd=gjǫfinni|dsi=gjǫf|g=feminine|gpd=gjafanna|gpi=gjafa|gsd=gjafarinnar|gsi=gjafar|notes=|npd=gjafarnar, gjafirnar|npi=gjafar, gjafir|nsd=gjǫfin|nsi=gjǫf|stem=strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals|title=gjǫf}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫf|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫfin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjafar, gjafir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjafarnar, gjafirnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫf|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫfina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjafar, gjafir|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjafarnar, gjafirnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫf|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫfinni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫfum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫfunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjafar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjafarinnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjafa|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjafanna|gpd}} Forms: gjafar [genitive], gjafar [plural], gjafir [plural], strong [table-tags], gjǫf [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjǫfin [definite, nominative, singular], gjafar [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjafir [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjafarnar [definite, nominative, plural], gjafirnar [definite, nominative, plural], gjǫf [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjǫfina [accusative, definite, singular], gjafar [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjafir [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjafarnar [accusative, definite, plural], gjafirnar [accusative, definite, plural], gjǫf [dative, indefinite, singular], gjǫfinni [dative, definite, singular], gjǫfum [dative, indefinite, plural], gjǫfunum [dative, definite, plural], gjafar [genitive, indefinite, singular], gjafarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], gjafa [genitive, indefinite, plural], gjafanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a gift Tags: feminine Derived forms: morgingjǫf Related terms: gefa
    Sense id: en-gjǫf-non-noun-t-iNiyCN Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gjöf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gjöf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gjöf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gjæv",
            "3": "gjøv",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjæv f, gjøv f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unofficial, Høgnorsk"
          },
          "expansion": "(unofficial, Høgnorsk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjæv f, gjøv f (unofficial, Høgnorsk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjǫf f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gjafar",
        "3": "gjafar",
        "pl2": "gjafir"
      },
      "expansion": "gjǫf f (genitive gjafar, plural gjafar or gjafir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaf",
        "2": "gjǫf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gjafarnar, gjafirnar",
        "api": "gjafar, gjafir",
        "asd": "gjǫfina",
        "asi": "gjǫf",
        "dpd": "gjǫfunum",
        "dpi": "gjǫfum",
        "dsd": "gjǫfinni",
        "dsi": "gjǫf",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "gjafanna",
        "gpi": "gjafa",
        "gsd": "gjafarinnar",
        "gsi": "gjafar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gjafarnar, gjafirnar",
        "npi": "gjafar, gjafir",
        "nsd": "gjǫfin",
        "nsi": "gjǫf",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
        "title": "gjǫf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫf",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafar, gjafir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafarnar, gjafirnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫf",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafar, gjafir",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafarnar, gjafirnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫf",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "morgingjǫf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjǫf-non-noun-t-iNiyCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gefa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjǫf"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "morgingjǫf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gjöf"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gjöf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gjöf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gjæv",
            "3": "gjøv",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjæv f, gjøv f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "unofficial, Høgnorsk"
          },
          "expansion": "(unofficial, Høgnorsk)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjæv f, gjøv f (unofficial, Høgnorsk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-o2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjǫf f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gjafar",
        "3": "gjafar",
        "pl2": "gjafir"
      },
      "expansion": "gjǫf f (genitive gjafar, plural gjafar or gjafir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaf",
        "2": "gjǫf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-o2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gjafarnar, gjafirnar",
        "api": "gjafar, gjafir",
        "asd": "gjǫfina",
        "asi": "gjǫf",
        "dpd": "gjǫfunum",
        "dpi": "gjǫfum",
        "dsd": "gjǫfinni",
        "dsi": "gjǫf",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "gjafanna",
        "gpi": "gjafa",
        "gsd": "gjafarinnar",
        "gsi": "gjafar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gjafarnar, gjafirnar",
        "npi": "gjafar, gjafir",
        "nsd": "gjǫfin",
        "nsi": "gjǫf",
        "stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
        "title": "gjǫf"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫf",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafar, gjafir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafarnar, gjafirnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫf",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafar, gjafir",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafarnar, gjafirnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫf",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫfunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafa",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjafanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gefa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjǫf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gjǫf meaning in Old Norse (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.