See gala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gale" }, "expansion": "Danish: gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: gale" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gala" }, "expansion": "Faroese: gala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: gala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gala" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: gala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: gala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gala", "3": "gale" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gale" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gale" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gala", "3": "gall<q:verbal noun>" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gala", "3": "gall<q:verbal noun>", "4": "gallra<q:derivation>" }, "expansion": "Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*galaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old English galan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon galan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old High German galan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shout, charm away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, charm away”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galaną, whence also Old English galan, Old Saxon galan, Old High German galan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, charm away”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "galinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gól", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gólt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gól", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫlum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gólum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "góluð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gólu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǿla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǿlir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǿlim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǿlið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "galizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫlumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gólumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gólzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gólsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫlumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gólumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "góluzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gólusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿlumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǿlisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿlisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǿlimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǿlizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿlisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gala", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gala", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gal", "1i": "gel", "1u": "gǫl", "2": "gól", "3": "gól", "3i": "gǿl", "4": "gal", "class": "6" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gǫlum", "impr_2pl": "galið", "impr_2sg": "gal", "infinitive": "gala", "mp_impr_1pl": "gǫlumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "galizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "galsk", "mp_infinitive": "galask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "gólumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "gólumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "góluzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "gólzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "gólusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "gólsk", "mp_past_part": "galizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "gǿlimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "gǿlumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "gǿlizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "gǿlisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "gǿlisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "gǿlisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gǫlumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gǫlumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "galizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gelsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "galask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gelsk", "mp_pres_part": "galandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "galimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gǫlumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "galizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "galisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "galisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "galisk", "past_ind_1pl": "gólum", "past_ind_1sg": "gól", "past_ind_2pl": "góluð", "past_ind_2sg": "gólt", "past_ind_3pl": "gólu", "past_ind_3sg": "gól", "past_part": "galinn", "past_sub_1pl": "gǿlim", "past_sub_1sg": "gǿla", "past_sub_2pl": "gǿlið", "past_sub_2sg": "gǿlir", "past_sub_3pl": "gǿli", "past_sub_3sg": "gǿli", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "gǫlum", "pres_ind_1sg": "gel", "pres_ind_2pl": "galið", "pres_ind_2sg": "gelr", "pres_ind_3pl": "gala", "pres_ind_3sg": "gelr", "pres_part": "galandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "galim", "pres_sub_1sg": "gala", "pres_sub_2pl": "galið", "pres_sub_2sg": "galir", "pres_sub_3pl": "gali", "pres_sub_3sg": "gali", "title1": "Conjugation of gala — active (strong class 6)", "title2": "Conjugation of gala — mediopassive (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gǫlum", "impr_2pl": "galið", "impr_2sg": "gal", "infinitive": "gala", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "gólum", "past_ind_1sg": "gól", "past_ind_2pl": "góluð", "past_ind_2sg": "gólt", "past_ind_3pl": "gólu", "past_ind_3sg": "gól", "past_part": "galinn", "past_sub_1pl": "gǿlim", "past_sub_1sg": "gǿla", "past_sub_2pl": "gǿlið", "past_sub_2sg": "gǿlir", "past_sub_3pl": "gǿli", "past_sub_3sg": "gǿli", "pres_ind_1pl": "gǫlum", "pres_ind_1sg": "gel", "pres_ind_2pl": "galið", "pres_ind_2sg": "gelr", "pres_ind_3pl": "gala", "pres_ind_3sg": "gelr", "pres_part": "galandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "galim", "pres_sub_1sg": "gala", "pres_sub_2pl": "galið", "pres_sub_2sg": "galir", "pres_sub_3pl": "gali", "pres_sub_3sg": "gali", "title": "Conjugation of gala — active (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "gala", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gel", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gól", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gól", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "góluð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gala", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gala", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿla", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gali", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿli", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gali", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿli", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gal", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gǫlumsk", "impr_2pl": "galizk", "impr_2sg": "galsk", "infinitive": "galask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "gólumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "gólumk", "past_ind_2pl": "góluzk", "past_ind_2sg": "gólzk", "past_ind_3pl": "gólusk", "past_ind_3sg": "gólsk", "past_part": "galizk", "past_sub_1pl": "gǿlimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "gǿlumk", "past_sub_2pl": "gǿlizk", "past_sub_2sg": "gǿlisk", "past_sub_3pl": "gǿlisk", "past_sub_3sg": "gǿlisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "gǫlumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "gǫlumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "galizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "gelsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "galask", "pres_ind_3sg": "gelsk", "pres_part": "galandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "galimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "gǫlumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "galizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "galisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "galisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "galisk", "title": "Conjugation of gala — mediopassive (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "galask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólsk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "góluzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galsk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "galinn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "galdr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hjala" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "id": "en-gala-non-verb-e1aXhU~s", "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crow" ], "id": "en-gala-non-verb-Tf64srOY", "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 13 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to chant (spells)" ], "id": "en-gala-non-verb-jL7bWmnJ", "links": [ [ "chant", "chant" ], [ "spell", "spell" ] ] } ], "word": "gala" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 6 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 32 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gale" }, "expansion": "Danish: gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: gale" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gala" }, "expansion": "Faroese: gala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: gala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gala" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: gala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: gala" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gala", "3": "gale" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gala, gale" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gale" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gale", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gale" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "gala", "3": "gall<q:verbal noun>" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gala", "3": "gall<q:verbal noun>", "4": "gallra<q:derivation>" }, "expansion": "Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: gala, (verbal noun) gall, (derivation) gallra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*galaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old English galan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon galan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "galan" }, "expansion": "Old High German galan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰel-", "4": "", "5": "to shout, charm away" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, charm away”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galaną, whence also Old English galan, Old Saxon galan, Old High German galan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, charm away”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "galinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gól", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gólt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gól", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫlum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gólum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "góluð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gólu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǿla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǿlir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǿlim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǿlið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "galask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "galandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "galizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gǫlumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gólumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gólzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gólsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǫlumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gólumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "galizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "góluzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gólusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿlumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gǿlisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿlisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gǿlimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gǿlizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "galisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gǿlisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{2}}}", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gala", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gala", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gal", "1i": "gel", "1u": "gǫl", "2": "gól", "3": "gól", "3i": "gǿl", "4": "gal", "class": "6" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gǫlum", "impr_2pl": "galið", "impr_2sg": "gal", "infinitive": "gala", "mp_impr_1pl": "gǫlumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "galizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "galsk", "mp_infinitive": "galask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "gólumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "gólumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "góluzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "gólzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "gólusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "gólsk", "mp_past_part": "galizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "gǿlimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "gǿlumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "gǿlizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "gǿlisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "gǿlisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "gǿlisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gǫlumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gǫlumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "galizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gelsk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "galask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gelsk", "mp_pres_part": "galandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "galimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gǫlumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "galizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "galisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "galisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "galisk", "past_ind_1pl": "gólum", "past_ind_1sg": "gól", "past_ind_2pl": "góluð", "past_ind_2sg": "gólt", "past_ind_3pl": "gólu", "past_ind_3sg": "gól", "past_part": "galinn", "past_sub_1pl": "gǿlim", "past_sub_1sg": "gǿla", "past_sub_2pl": "gǿlið", "past_sub_2sg": "gǿlir", "past_sub_3pl": "gǿli", "past_sub_3sg": "gǿli", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "gǫlum", "pres_ind_1sg": "gel", "pres_ind_2pl": "galið", "pres_ind_2sg": "gelr", "pres_ind_3pl": "gala", "pres_ind_3sg": "gelr", "pres_part": "galandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "galim", "pres_sub_1sg": "gala", "pres_sub_2pl": "galið", "pres_sub_2sg": "galir", "pres_sub_3pl": "gali", "pres_sub_3sg": "gali", "title1": "Conjugation of gala — active (strong class 6)", "title2": "Conjugation of gala — mediopassive (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gǫlum", "impr_2pl": "galið", "impr_2sg": "gal", "infinitive": "gala", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "gólum", "past_ind_1sg": "gól", "past_ind_2pl": "góluð", "past_ind_2sg": "gólt", "past_ind_3pl": "gólu", "past_ind_3sg": "gól", "past_part": "galinn", "past_sub_1pl": "gǿlim", "past_sub_1sg": "gǿla", "past_sub_2pl": "gǿlið", "past_sub_2sg": "gǿlir", "past_sub_3pl": "gǿli", "past_sub_3sg": "gǿli", "pres_ind_1pl": "gǫlum", "pres_ind_1sg": "gel", "pres_ind_2pl": "galið", "pres_ind_2sg": "gelr", "pres_ind_3pl": "gala", "pres_ind_3sg": "gelr", "pres_part": "galandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "galim", "pres_sub_1sg": "gala", "pres_sub_2pl": "galið", "pres_sub_2sg": "galir", "pres_sub_3pl": "gali", "pres_sub_3sg": "gali", "title": "Conjugation of gala — active (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "gala", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gel", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gól", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gól", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "góluð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gala", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gala", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿla", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gali", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿli", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gali", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿli", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gal", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gǫlumsk", "impr_2pl": "galizk", "impr_2sg": "galsk", "infinitive": "galask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "gólumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "gólumk", "past_ind_2pl": "góluzk", "past_ind_2sg": "gólzk", "past_ind_3pl": "gólusk", "past_ind_3sg": "gólsk", "past_part": "galizk", "past_sub_1pl": "gǿlimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "gǿlumk", "past_sub_2pl": "gǿlizk", "past_sub_2sg": "gǿlisk", "past_sub_3pl": "gǿlisk", "past_sub_3sg": "gǿlisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "gǫlumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "gǫlumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "galizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "gelsk", "pres_ind_3pl": "galask", "pres_ind_3sg": "gelsk", "pres_part": "galandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "galimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "gǫlumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "galizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "galisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "galisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "galisk", "title": "Conjugation of gala — mediopassive (strong class 6)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "galask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelsk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelsk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólsk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "góluzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gólusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǿlisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galsk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gǫlumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "galinn" }, { "word": "galdr" }, { "word": "hjala" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to crow" ], "links": [ [ "crow", "crow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to chant (spells)" ], "links": [ [ "chant", "chant" ], [ "spell", "spell" ] ] } ], "word": "gala" }
Download raw JSONL data for gala meaning in Old Norse (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.