See fold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Vestfold",
"3": "Østfold"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: Vestfold, Østfold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: Vestfold, Østfold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Vestfold",
"3": "Austfold",
"4": "Østfold"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Vestfold, Austfold, Østfold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Vestfold, Austfold, Østfold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuldō",
"t": "earth, ground; field; the world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuldō (“earth, ground; field; the world”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fuldō (“earth, ground; field; the world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "fold f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fold f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fold",
"2": "fold",
"dsi": "fold, foldu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "foldarnar, foldirnar",
"api": "foldar, foldir",
"asd": "foldina",
"asi": "fold",
"dpd": "foldunum",
"dpi": "foldum",
"dsd": "foldinni",
"dsi": "fold, foldu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "foldanna",
"gpi": "folda",
"gsd": "foldarinnar",
"gsi": "foldar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "foldarnar, foldirnar",
"npi": "foldar, foldir",
"nsd": "foldin",
"nsi": "fold",
"stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
"title": "fold"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fold",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldar, foldir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldarnar, foldirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fold",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldar, foldir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldarnar, foldirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fold, foldu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] It happened before, / that the sword-bearers\nreddened the ground / with [the blood of] their lord. […]",
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5",
"text": "Hitt vas fyrr, / at fold ruðu\nsverðberendr / sínum dróttni.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "900-1100, The Alvíssmál, verses 9 and 10",
"roman": "but among the Æsir \"Field\", / the Vanir call it \"Ways\".",
"text": "[…]Hvé sú jǫrð heitir, / er liggr fyr alda sonum\nheimi hverjum í?\n10. Jǫrð heitir með mǫnnum,\nen með Ásum fold, / kalla vega Vanir.\n[…] How is the earth named, / which lies before the sons of men,\nin each of the worlds?\n10. \"Earth\" it is named among men,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, land; field"
],
"id": "en-fold-non-noun-Od7WHVgh",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) earth, land; field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "fold"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fold"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: fold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: fold"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Vestfold",
"3": "Østfold"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: Vestfold, Østfold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: Vestfold, Østfold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "Vestfold",
"3": "Austfold",
"4": "Østfold"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Vestfold, Austfold, Østfold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: Vestfold, Austfold, Østfold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuldō",
"t": "earth, ground; field; the world"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuldō (“earth, ground; field; the world”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fuldō (“earth, ground; field; the world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-o2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fold",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foldarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "folda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foldanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "fold f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fold f",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fold",
"2": "fold",
"dsi": "fold, foldu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-o2"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "foldarnar, foldirnar",
"api": "foldar, foldir",
"asd": "foldina",
"asi": "fold",
"dpd": "foldunum",
"dpi": "foldum",
"dsd": "foldinni",
"dsi": "fold, foldu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "foldanna",
"gpi": "folda",
"gsd": "foldarinnar",
"gsi": "foldar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "foldarnar, foldirnar",
"npi": "foldar, foldir",
"nsd": "foldin",
"nsi": "fold",
"stem": "strong ō-stem, ar and ir-plurals",
"title": "fold"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fold",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldar, foldir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldarnar, foldirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fold",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldar, foldir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldarnar, foldirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fold, foldu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "foldanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse poetic terms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Old Norse ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] It happened before, / that the sword-bearers\nreddened the ground / with [the blood of] their lord. […]",
"ref": "9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 5",
"text": "Hitt vas fyrr, / at fold ruðu\nsverðberendr / sínum dróttni.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "900-1100, The Alvíssmál, verses 9 and 10",
"roman": "but among the Æsir \"Field\", / the Vanir call it \"Ways\".",
"text": "[…]Hvé sú jǫrð heitir, / er liggr fyr alda sonum\nheimi hverjum í?\n10. Jǫrð heitir með mǫnnum,\nen með Ásum fold, / kalla vega Vanir.\n[…] How is the earth named, / which lies before the sons of men,\nin each of the worlds?\n10. \"Earth\" it is named among men,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, land; field"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) earth, land; field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "fold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fold meaning in Old Norse (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.