"dugnaðr" meaning in Old Norse

See dugnaðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*dʰewgʰ-}}, {{suffix|non|duga|naðr|t1=do one's best, be useful}} duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} dugnaðr m, {{non-noun|m|dugnaðar|dugnaðir}} dugnaðr m (genitive dugnaðar, plural dugnaðir) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-u|dugnað|dugnað|dugnuð|ap=dugnaði|as=dugnað|ns=dugnaðr}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=dugnaðina|api=dugnaði|asd=dugnaðinn|asi=dugnað|dpd=dugnuðunum|dpi=dugnuðum|dsd=dugnaðinum|dsi=dugnaði|g=masculine|gpd=dugnaðanna|gpi=dugnaða|gsd=dugnaðarins|gsi=dugnaðar|notes=|npd=dugnaðirnir|npi=dugnaðir|nsd=dugnaðrinn|nsi=dugnaðr|stem=strong u-stem|title=dugnaðr}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnað|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaði|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðina|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnuðum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnuðunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðarins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaða|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|dugnaðanna|gpd}} Forms: dugnaðar [genitive], dugnaðir [plural], strong [table-tags], dugnaðr [indefinite, nominative, singular], dugnaðrinn [definite, nominative, singular], dugnaðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], dugnaðirnir [definite, nominative, plural], dugnað [accusative, indefinite, singular], dugnaðinn [accusative, definite, singular], dugnaði [accusative, indefinite, plural], dugnaðina [accusative, definite, plural], dugnaði [dative, indefinite, singular], dugnaðinum [dative, definite, singular], dugnuðum [dative, indefinite, plural], dugnuðunum [dative, definite, plural], dugnaðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], dugnaðarins [definite, genitive, singular], dugnaða [genitive, indefinite, plural], dugnaðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. aid, assistance Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dugnaðr-non-noun-tMJR6yGU Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr: 45 55
  2. virtue Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-dugnaðr-non-noun-M3EwUjLI Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr: 45 55

Download JSON data for dugnaðr meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dugnaður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dugnaður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dugnaður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "dugnad"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: dugnad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: dugnad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "dugnad"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dugnad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dugnad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "duga",
        "3": "naðr",
        "t1": "do one's best, be useful"
      },
      "expansion": "duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dugnaðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnuðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnuðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dugnaðr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dugnaðar",
        "3": "dugnaðir"
      },
      "expansion": "dugnaðr m (genitive dugnaðar, plural dugnaðir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnað",
        "2": "dugnað",
        "3": "dugnuð",
        "ap": "dugnaði",
        "as": "dugnað",
        "ns": "dugnaðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "dugnaðina",
        "api": "dugnaði",
        "asd": "dugnaðinn",
        "asi": "dugnað",
        "dpd": "dugnuðunum",
        "dpi": "dugnuðum",
        "dsd": "dugnaðinum",
        "dsi": "dugnaði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "dugnaðanna",
        "gpi": "dugnaða",
        "gsd": "dugnaðarins",
        "gsi": "dugnaðar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "dugnaðirnir",
        "npi": "dugnaðir",
        "nsd": "dugnaðrinn",
        "nsi": "dugnaðr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "dugnaðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnað",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaði",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðina",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnuðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnuðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aid, assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-dugnaðr-non-noun-tMJR6yGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtue"
      ],
      "id": "en-dugnaðr-non-noun-M3EwUjLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dugnaðr"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
    "Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr",
    "Old Norse u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "dugnaður"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: dugnaður",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: dugnaður"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "dugnad"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: dugnad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: dugnad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "dugnad"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dugnad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dugnad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "duga",
        "3": "naðr",
        "t1": "do one's best, be useful"
      },
      "expansion": "duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dugnaðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnað",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnuðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnuðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dugnaðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dugnaðr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "dugnaðar",
        "3": "dugnaðir"
      },
      "expansion": "dugnaðr m (genitive dugnaðar, plural dugnaðir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnað",
        "2": "dugnað",
        "3": "dugnuð",
        "ap": "dugnaði",
        "as": "dugnað",
        "ns": "dugnaðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "dugnaðina",
        "api": "dugnaði",
        "asd": "dugnaðinn",
        "asi": "dugnað",
        "dpd": "dugnuðunum",
        "dpi": "dugnuðum",
        "dsd": "dugnaðinum",
        "dsi": "dugnaði",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "dugnaðanna",
        "gpi": "dugnaða",
        "gsd": "dugnaðarins",
        "gsi": "dugnaðar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "dugnaðirnir",
        "npi": "dugnaðir",
        "nsd": "dugnaðrinn",
        "nsi": "dugnaðr",
        "stem": "strong u-stem",
        "title": "dugnaðr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnað",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaði",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðina",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnuðum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnuðunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaða",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dugnaðanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "aid, assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dugnaðr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.