See dugnaðr on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dugnaður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dugnaður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dugnaður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dugnad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: dugnad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: dugnad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dugnad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dugnad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dugnad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "duga",
"3": "naðr",
"t1": "do one's best, be useful"
},
"expansion": "duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugnaðar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnað",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnuðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnuðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dugnaðr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dugnaðar",
"3": "dugnaðir"
},
"expansion": "dugnaðr m (genitive dugnaðar, plural dugnaðir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnað",
"2": "dugnað",
"3": "dugnuð",
"ap": "dugnaði",
"as": "dugnað",
"ns": "dugnaðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-u"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "dugnaðina",
"api": "dugnaði",
"asd": "dugnaðinn",
"asi": "dugnað",
"dpd": "dugnuðunum",
"dpi": "dugnuðum",
"dsd": "dugnaðinum",
"dsi": "dugnaði",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "dugnaðanna",
"gpi": "dugnaða",
"gsd": "dugnaðarins",
"gsi": "dugnaðar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "dugnaðirnir",
"npi": "dugnaðir",
"nsd": "dugnaðrinn",
"nsi": "dugnaðr",
"stem": "strong u-stem",
"title": "dugnaðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnað",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaði",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnuðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnuðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aid, assistance"
],
"id": "en-dugnaðr-non-noun-tMJR6yGU",
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"id": "en-dugnaðr-non-noun-M3EwUjLI",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dugnaðr"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewgʰ-",
"Old Norse terms suffixed with -naðr",
"Old Norse u-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dugnaður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: dugnaður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: dugnaður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "dugnad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: dugnad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: dugnad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "dugnad"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dugnad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: dugnad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "duga",
"3": "naðr",
"t1": "do one's best, be useful"
},
"expansion": "duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From duga (“do one's best, be useful”) + -naðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dugnaðar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðirnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnað",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnuðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnuðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dugnaðanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dugnaðr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dugnaðar",
"3": "dugnaðir"
},
"expansion": "dugnaðr m (genitive dugnaðar, plural dugnaðir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnað",
"2": "dugnað",
"3": "dugnuð",
"ap": "dugnaði",
"as": "dugnað",
"ns": "dugnaðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-u"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "dugnaðina",
"api": "dugnaði",
"asd": "dugnaðinn",
"asi": "dugnað",
"dpd": "dugnuðunum",
"dpi": "dugnuðum",
"dsd": "dugnaðinum",
"dsi": "dugnaði",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "dugnaðanna",
"gpi": "dugnaða",
"gsd": "dugnaðarins",
"gsi": "dugnaðar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "dugnaðirnir",
"npi": "dugnaðir",
"nsd": "dugnaðrinn",
"nsi": "dugnaðr",
"stem": "strong u-stem",
"title": "dugnaðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðirnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnað",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaði",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðina",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaði",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnuðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnuðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðarins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaða",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dugnaðanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"aid, assistance"
],
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dugnaðr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dugnaðr meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.