See byrgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enclosure, fence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byrgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enclosure, fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrging"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "byrgja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: byrgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: byrgja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide, keep safe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to hide, keep safe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to hide, keep safe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrgði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "byrgðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "byrgði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "byrgðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "byrgja (singular past indicative byrgði, plural past indicative byrgðu, past participle byrgðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgði",
"2": "byrgðu",
"3": "byrgðr"
},
"expansion": "byrgja (singular past indicative byrgði, plural past indicative byrgðu, past participle byrgðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byrg",
"1j": "byrgj",
"2": "byrgð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "byrgjum",
"impr_2pl": "byrgið",
"impr_2sg": "byrg, byrgi",
"infinitive": "byrgja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "byrgjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "byrgizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "byrgsk, byrgisk",
"mp_infinitive": "byrgjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "byrgðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "byrgðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "byrgðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "byrgðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "byrgðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "byrgðisk",
"mp_past_part": "byrgzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrgðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrgðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrgðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrgðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrgðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrgðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrgjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrgjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrgizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrgisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrgjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrgisk",
"mp_pres_part": "byrgjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrgimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrgjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrgizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrgisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrgisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrgisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "byrgðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "byrgða",
"past_ind_2pl": "byrgðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "byrgðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "byrgðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "byrgði",
"past_part": "byrgðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "byrgðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "byrgða",
"past_sub_2pl": "byrgðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "byrgðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "byrgði",
"past_sub_3sg": "byrgði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "byrgjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "byrgi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "byrgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "byrgir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "byrgja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "byrgir",
"pres_part": "byrgjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "byrgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "byrgja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "byrgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "byrgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "byrgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "byrgi",
"title1": "Conjugation of byrgja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of byrgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "byrgjum",
"impr_2pl": "byrgið",
"impr_2sg": "byrg, byrgi",
"infinitive": "byrgja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "byrgðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "byrgða",
"past_ind_2pl": "byrgðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "byrgðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "byrgðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "byrgði",
"past_part": "byrgðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "byrgðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "byrgða",
"past_sub_2pl": "byrgðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "byrgðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "byrgði",
"past_sub_3sg": "byrgði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "byrgjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "byrgi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "byrgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "byrgir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "byrgja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "byrgir",
"pres_part": "byrgjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "byrgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "byrgja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "byrgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "byrgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "byrgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "byrgi",
"title": "Conjugation of byrgja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrg, byrgi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "byrgjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "byrgizk",
"impr_2sg": "byrgsk, byrgisk",
"infinitive": "byrgjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "byrgðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "byrgðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "byrgðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "byrgðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "byrgðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "byrgðisk",
"past_part": "byrgzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "byrgðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "byrgðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "byrgðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "byrgðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "byrgðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "byrgðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "byrgjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "byrgjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "byrgizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "byrgisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "byrgjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "byrgisk",
"pres_part": "byrgjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "byrgimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "byrgjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "byrgizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "byrgisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "byrgisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "byrgisk",
"title": "Conjugation of byrgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgsk, byrgisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"id": "en-byrgja-non-verb-lOoYbzY6",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 12 8 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 9 6 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut",
"to outwit"
],
"id": "en-byrgja-non-verb-qPfpOhhr",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
],
[
"outwit",
"outwit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to close, shut",
"(figurative) to outwit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "byrgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enclosure, fence",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byrgi"
},
{
"english": "enclosure, fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "byrging"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "byrgja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: byrgja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: byrgja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰergʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide, keep safe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to hide, keep safe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgijaną (“to hide, keep safe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "byrgði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgjask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "byrgsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "byrgðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "byrgði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "byrgðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "byrgja (singular past indicative byrgði, plural past indicative byrgðu, past participle byrgðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgði",
"2": "byrgðu",
"3": "byrgðr"
},
"expansion": "byrgja (singular past indicative byrgði, plural past indicative byrgðu, past participle byrgðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "byrg",
"1j": "byrgj",
"2": "byrgð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "byrgjum",
"impr_2pl": "byrgið",
"impr_2sg": "byrg, byrgi",
"infinitive": "byrgja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "byrgjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "byrgizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "byrgsk, byrgisk",
"mp_infinitive": "byrgjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "byrgðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "byrgðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "byrgðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "byrgðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "byrgðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "byrgðisk",
"mp_past_part": "byrgzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "byrgðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "byrgðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "byrgðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "byrgðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "byrgðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "byrgðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byrgjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byrgjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "byrgizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "byrgisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byrgjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "byrgisk",
"mp_pres_part": "byrgjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "byrgimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byrgjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "byrgizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "byrgisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "byrgisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "byrgisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "byrgðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "byrgða",
"past_ind_2pl": "byrgðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "byrgðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "byrgðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "byrgði",
"past_part": "byrgðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "byrgðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "byrgða",
"past_sub_2pl": "byrgðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "byrgðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "byrgði",
"past_sub_3sg": "byrgði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "byrgjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "byrgi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "byrgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "byrgir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "byrgja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "byrgir",
"pres_part": "byrgjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "byrgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "byrgja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "byrgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "byrgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "byrgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "byrgi",
"title1": "Conjugation of byrgja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of byrgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "byrgjum",
"impr_2pl": "byrgið",
"impr_2sg": "byrg, byrgi",
"infinitive": "byrgja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "byrgðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "byrgða",
"past_ind_2pl": "byrgðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "byrgðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "byrgðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "byrgði",
"past_part": "byrgðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "byrgðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "byrgða",
"past_sub_2pl": "byrgðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "byrgðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "byrgði",
"past_sub_3sg": "byrgði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "byrgjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "byrgi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "byrgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "byrgir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "byrgja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "byrgir",
"pres_part": "byrgjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "byrgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "byrgja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "byrgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "byrgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "byrgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "byrgi",
"title": "Conjugation of byrgja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrg, byrgi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "byrgjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "byrgizk",
"impr_2sg": "byrgsk, byrgisk",
"infinitive": "byrgjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "byrgðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "byrgðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "byrgðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "byrgðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "byrgðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "byrgðisk",
"past_part": "byrgzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "byrgðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "byrgðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "byrgðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "byrgðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "byrgðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "byrgðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "byrgjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "byrgjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "byrgizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "byrgisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "byrgjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "byrgisk",
"pres_part": "byrgjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "byrgimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "byrgjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "byrgizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "byrgisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "byrgisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "byrgisk",
"title": "Conjugation of byrgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgsk, byrgisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "byrgizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to close, shut"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to close, shut",
"to outwit"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"shut",
"shut#English"
],
[
"outwit",
"outwit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, with accusative) to close, shut",
"(figurative) to outwit"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "byrgja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for byrgja meaning in Old Norse (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.