"bylja" meaning in Old Norse

See bylja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *buljaną. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*bʰel-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*buljaną}} Proto-Germanic *buljaną Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|buldi||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|buldu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|buldr|or|buliðr|head=|tr=}} bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr), {{non-verb|buldi|buldu|buldr|pp2=buliðr}} bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-weak1-short|byl|buld|byld|1r=byll|pp=buli|voice=active}}, {{non-conj-blank-active|impr_1pl=byljum|impr_2pl=bylið|impr_2sg=byl|infinitive=bylja|mp_impr_1pl=byljumsk|mp_impr_2pl=bylizk|mp_impr_2sg=bylsk|mp_infinitive=byljask|mp_past_ind_1pl=buldumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=buldumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=bulduzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=buldisk|mp_past_ind_3pl=buldusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=buldisk|mp_past_part=bylzk, bulizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=byldimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=byldumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=byldizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=byldisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=byldisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=byldisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=byljumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=byljumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=bylizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=bylsk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=byljask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=bylsk|mp_pres_part=byljandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=bylimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=byljumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=bylizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=bylisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=bylisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=bylisk|past_ind_1pl=buldum|past_ind_1sg=bulda|past_ind_2pl=bulduð|past_ind_2sg=buldir|past_ind_3pl=buldu|past_ind_3sg=buldi|past_part=buldr, buliðr|past_sub_1pl=byldim|past_sub_1sg=bylda|past_sub_2pl=byldið|past_sub_2sg=byldir|past_sub_3pl=byldi|past_sub_3sg=byldi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=byljum|pres_ind_1sg=byl|pres_ind_2pl=bylið|pres_ind_2sg=byll|pres_ind_3pl=bylja|pres_ind_3sg=byll|pres_part=byljandi|pres_sub_1pl=bylim|pres_sub_1sg=bylja|pres_sub_2pl=bylið|pres_sub_2sg=bylir|pres_sub_3pl=byli|pres_sub_3sg=byli|title1=Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)|title2=Conjugation of bylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=byljum|impr_2pl=bylið|impr_2sg=byl|infinitive=bylja|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=buldum|past_ind_1sg=bulda|past_ind_2pl=bulduð|past_ind_2sg=buldir|past_ind_3pl=buldu|past_ind_3sg=buldi|past_part=buldr, buliðr|past_sub_1pl=byldim|past_sub_1sg=bylda|past_sub_2pl=byldið|past_sub_2sg=byldir|past_sub_3pl=byldi|past_sub_3sg=byldi|pres_ind_1pl=byljum|pres_ind_1sg=byl|pres_ind_2pl=bylið|pres_ind_2sg=byll|pres_ind_3pl=bylja|pres_ind_3sg=byll|pres_part=byljandi|pres_sub_1pl=bylim|pres_sub_1sg=bylja|pres_sub_2pl=bylið|pres_sub_2sg=bylir|pres_sub_3pl=byli|pres_sub_3sg=byli|title=Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylja|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byljandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|buldr, buliðr|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byl|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bulda|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byll|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|buldir|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byll|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|buldi|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byljum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|buldum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bulduð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylja|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|buldu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylja|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylda|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byldir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byli|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byldi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byldim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byldið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byli|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byldi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byl|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|byljum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|bylið|impr_2pl|act}} Forms: buldi [indicative, past, singular], buldu [indicative, past, plural], buldr [participle, past], buliðr [participle, past], weak [table-tags], bylja [infinitive], byljandi [participle, present], buldr [participle, past], buliðr [participle, past], byl [first-person, present, singular], bulda [first-person, past, singular], byll [present, second-person, singular], buldir [past, second-person, singular], byll [present, singular, third-person], buldi [past, singular, third-person], byljum [first-person, plural, present], buldum [first-person, past, plural], bylið [plural, present, second-person], bulduð [past, plural, second-person], bylja [plural, present, third-person], buldu [past, plural, third-person], bylja [first-person, present, singular], bylda [first-person, past, singular], bylir [present, second-person, singular], byldir [past, second-person, singular], byli [present, singular, third-person], byldi [past, singular, third-person], bylim [first-person, plural, present], byldim [first-person, past, plural], byldið [past, plural, second-person], byli [plural, present, third-person], byldi [past, plural, third-person], byl [present, second-person, singular]
  1. to resound, roar
    Sense id: en-bylja-non-verb-bzURINWC Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bylja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bylja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bylja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *buljaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buldi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buliðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byljandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buliðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byll",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byll",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byljum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "buldr",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "buliðr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "buldi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "buldu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldi",
        "2": "buldu",
        "3": "buldr",
        "pp2": "buliðr"
      },
      "expansion": "bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byl",
        "1r": "byll",
        "2": "buld",
        "3": "byld",
        "pp": "buli",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "byljum",
        "impr_2pl": "bylið",
        "impr_2sg": "byl",
        "infinitive": "bylja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "byljumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "bylizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "bylsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "byljask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "buldumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "buldumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "bulduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "buldisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "buldusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "buldisk",
        "mp_past_part": "bylzk, bulizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byldimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byldumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byldizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byldisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byldisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byldisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byljumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byljumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "bylizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bylsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byljask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bylsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "byljandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "bylimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byljumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "bylizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "bylisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "bylisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "bylisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "buldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "bulda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bulduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "buldir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "buldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "buldi",
        "past_part": "buldr, buliðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "byldim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "bylda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "byldið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "byldir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "byldi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "byldi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "byljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "byl",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "bylið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "byll",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "bylja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "byll",
        "pres_part": "byljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "bylim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "bylja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "bylið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "bylir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "byli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "byli",
        "title1": "Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of bylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "byljum",
        "impr_2pl": "bylið",
        "impr_2sg": "byl",
        "infinitive": "bylja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "buldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "bulda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bulduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "buldir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "buldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "buldi",
        "past_part": "buldr, buliðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "byldim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "bylda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "byldið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "byldir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "byldi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "byldi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "byljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "byl",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "bylið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "byll",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "bylja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "byll",
        "pres_part": "byljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "bylim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "bylja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "bylið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "bylir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "byli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "byli",
        "title": "Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byljandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldr, buliðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byl",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byll",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byll",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byljum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byl",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byljum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resound, roar"
      ],
      "id": "en-bylja-non-verb-bzURINWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bylja"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bylja"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bylja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bylja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buljaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buljaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *buljaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buldi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buliðr",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-weak1-short",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byljandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buliðr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byll",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byll",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byljum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "buldr",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "buliðr",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "buldi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "buldu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldi",
        "2": "buldu",
        "3": "buldr",
        "pp2": "buliðr"
      },
      "expansion": "bylja (singular past indicative buldi, plural past indicative buldu, past participle buldr or buliðr)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byl",
        "1r": "byll",
        "2": "buld",
        "3": "byld",
        "pp": "buli",
        "voice": "active"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-weak1-short"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "byljum",
        "impr_2pl": "bylið",
        "impr_2sg": "byl",
        "infinitive": "bylja",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "byljumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "bylizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "bylsk",
        "mp_infinitive": "byljask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "buldumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "buldumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "bulduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "buldisk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "buldusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "buldisk",
        "mp_past_part": "bylzk, bulizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "byldimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "byldumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "byldizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "byldisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "byldisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "byldisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "byljumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "byljumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "bylizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "bylsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "byljask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "bylsk",
        "mp_pres_part": "byljandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "bylimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "byljumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "bylizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "bylisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "bylisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "bylisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "buldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "bulda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bulduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "buldir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "buldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "buldi",
        "past_part": "buldr, buliðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "byldim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "bylda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "byldið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "byldir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "byldi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "byldi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "byljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "byl",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "bylið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "byll",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "bylja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "byll",
        "pres_part": "byljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "bylim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "bylja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "bylið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "bylir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "byli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "byli",
        "title1": "Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of bylja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-active"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "byljum",
        "impr_2pl": "bylið",
        "impr_2sg": "byl",
        "infinitive": "bylja",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "buldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "bulda",
        "past_ind_2pl": "bulduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "buldir",
        "past_ind_3pl": "buldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "buldi",
        "past_part": "buldr, buliðr",
        "past_sub_1pl": "byldim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "bylda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "byldið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "byldir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "byldi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "byldi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "byljum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "byl",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "bylið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "byll",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "bylja",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "byll",
        "pres_part": "byljandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "bylim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "bylja",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "bylið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "bylir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "byli",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "byli",
        "title": "Conjugation of bylja — active (weak class 1)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylja",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byljandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldr, buliðr",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byl",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulda",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byll",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldir",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byll",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldi",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byljum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bulduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylja",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buldu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylja",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byli",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byldi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byl",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "byljum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bylið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs",
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resound, roar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ],
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bylja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bylja meaning in Old Norse (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.