"burr" meaning in Old Norse

See burr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *buriz (“male offspring; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”). Cognate with Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*bʰer-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*buriz|t=male offspring; son}} Proto-Germanic *buriz (“male offspring; son”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to bear, carry, bring}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”), {{cog|ang|byre}} Old English byre, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂}} Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} burr m, {{non-noun|m}} burr m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-i2|bur}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=burina|api=buri|asd=burinn|asi=bur|dpd=burunum|dpi=burum|dsd=burinum|dsi=bur|g=masculine|gpd=buranna|gpi=bura|gsd=burarins|gsi=burar|notes=|npd=burirnir|npi=burir|nsd=burrinn|nsi=burr|stem=strong i-stem, ar-genitive|title=burr}}, {{non-decl-cell|burr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|burrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|burir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|burirnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bur|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|burinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|buri|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|burina|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bur|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|burinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|burum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|burunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|burar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|burarins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|bura|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|buranna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], burr [indefinite, nominative, singular], burrinn [definite, nominative, singular], burir [indefinite, nominative, plural], burirnir [definite, nominative, plural], bur [accusative, indefinite, singular], burinn [accusative, definite, singular], buri [accusative, indefinite, plural], burina [accusative, definite, plural], bur [dative, indefinite, singular], burinum [dative, definite, singular], burum [dative, indefinite, plural], burunum [dative, definite, plural], burar [genitive, indefinite, singular], burarins [definite, genitive, singular], bura [genitive, indefinite, plural], buranna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. son Tags: masculine Synonyms: sonr
    Sense id: en-burr-non-noun-mKpmdUgl
  2. son
    (when preceded by genitive of jǫrð) kenning for Thor.
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Family members, Male Synonyms: sonr
    Sense id: en-burr-non-noun-9Pipiew9 Disambiguation of Family members: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Male: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 8 84 8
  3. poet Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-burr-non-noun-fMyAT1VG

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buriz",
        "t": "male offspring; son"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buriz (“male offspring; son”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *buriz (“male offspring; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”). Cognate with Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-i2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "burr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "burr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-i2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "burina",
        "api": "buri",
        "asd": "burinn",
        "asi": "bur",
        "dpd": "burunum",
        "dpi": "burum",
        "dsd": "burinum",
        "dsi": "bur",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "buranna",
        "gpi": "bura",
        "gsd": "burarins",
        "gsi": "burar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "burirnir",
        "npi": "burir",
        "nsd": "burrinn",
        "nsi": "burr",
        "stem": "strong i-stem, ar-genitive",
        "title": "burr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bur",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buri",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burina",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bur",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bura",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-burr-non-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Family members",
          "orig": "non:Family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "non:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He [Thor] shook his beard / his hair was bristling / as the son of Jorth / about him sought.",
          "roman": "Skegg nam at hrista / skǫr nam at dýja, / réð Jarðar burr / um at þreifask.",
          "text": "verse 1 of the Þrýmskviða, (1936 translation by Henry Adams Bellows)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son",
        "kenning for Thor."
      ],
      "id": "en-burr-non-noun-9Pipiew9",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "jǫrð",
          "jǫrð"
        ],
        [
          "Thor",
          "Thor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "son",
        "(when preceded by genitive of jǫrð) kenning for Thor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poet"
      ],
      "id": "en-burr-non-noun-fMyAT1VG",
      "links": [
        [
          "poet",
          "poet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "burr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yatzachi Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yatzachi Zapotec lemmas",
    "Yatzachi Zapotec nouns",
    "Yatzachi Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Yatzachi Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
    "non:Family members",
    "non:Male"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "bur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: bur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: bur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buriz",
        "t": "male offspring; son"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buriz (“male offspring; son”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bear, carry, bring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *buriz (“male offspring; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry, bring”). Cognate with Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-i2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burirnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "burarins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buranna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "burr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "burr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bur"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-i2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "burina",
        "api": "buri",
        "asd": "burinn",
        "asi": "bur",
        "dpd": "burunum",
        "dpi": "burum",
        "dsd": "burinum",
        "dsi": "bur",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "buranna",
        "gpi": "bura",
        "gsd": "burarins",
        "gsi": "burar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "burirnir",
        "npi": "burir",
        "nsd": "burrinn",
        "nsi": "burr",
        "stem": "strong i-stem, ar-genitive",
        "title": "burr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burirnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bur",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buri",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burina",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bur",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "burarins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bura",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buranna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He [Thor] shook his beard / his hair was bristling / as the son of Jorth / about him sought.",
          "roman": "Skegg nam at hrista / skǫr nam at dýja, / réð Jarðar burr / um at þreifask.",
          "text": "verse 1 of the Þrýmskviða, (1936 translation by Henry Adams Bellows)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son",
        "kenning for Thor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "jǫrð",
          "jǫrð"
        ],
        [
          "Thor",
          "Thor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "son",
        "(when preceded by genitive of jǫrð) kenning for Thor."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sonr"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poet",
          "poet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "burr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for burr meaning in Old Norse (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: when preceded by genitive of jǫrð",
  "path": [
    "burr"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "burr",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: when preceded by genitive of jǫrð",
  "path": [
    "burr"
  ],
  "section": "Old Norse",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "burr",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.