See borg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "borg",
"3": ";",
"4": "børg<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: borg; (dialectal) børg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: borg; (dialectal) børg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "borgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: borgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: borgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: borg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "burg",
"3": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: burg, borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: burg, borg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borgar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "borg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "borgar",
"3": "borgir"
},
"expansion": "borg f (genitive borgar, plural borgir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borg",
"2": "borg",
"3": "borg",
"dsd": "borgunni",
"dsi": "borgu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "borgirnar",
"api": "borgir",
"asd": "borgina",
"asi": "borg",
"dpd": "borgunum",
"dpi": "borgum",
"dsd": "borgunni",
"dsi": "borgu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "borganna",
"gpi": "borga",
"gsd": "borgarinnar",
"gsi": "borgar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "borgirnar",
"npi": "borgir",
"nsd": "borgin",
"nsi": "borg",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "borg"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borg",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borg",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A city, town (often fortified)"
],
"id": "en-borg-non-noun-wo7ik7qH",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A castle"
],
"id": "en-borg-non-noun-5Sssgtqn",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fortified place"
],
"id": "en-borg-non-noun-g5YNsGuy",
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "borg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "borg",
"3": ";",
"4": "børg<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: borg; (dialectal) børg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: borg; (dialectal) børg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "borgh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: borgh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: borgh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Danish: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: borg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: borg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "burg",
"3": "borg"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: burg, borg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: burg, borg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "fortified elevation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "borgar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "borgir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "borg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borgar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "borg f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "borgar",
"3": "borgir"
},
"expansion": "borg f (genitive borgar, plural borgir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borg",
"2": "borg",
"3": "borg",
"dsd": "borgunni",
"dsi": "borgu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "borgirnar",
"api": "borgir",
"asd": "borgina",
"asi": "borg",
"dpd": "borgunum",
"dpi": "borgum",
"dsd": "borgunni",
"dsi": "borgu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "borganna",
"gpi": "borga",
"gsd": "borgarinnar",
"gsi": "borgar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "borgirnar",
"npi": "borgir",
"nsd": "borgin",
"nsi": "borg",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "borg"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borg",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borg",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borgarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borga",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "borganna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A city, town (often fortified)"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A castle"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any fortified place"
],
"links": [
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "borg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borg meaning in Old Norse (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.