See arðr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arðr meaning in Old Norse (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "arður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: arður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: arður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "arþer",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: arþer n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: arþer n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "årder",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: årder n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: årder n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arþrą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arþrą n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aratrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin aratrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arþrą n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom, whence also Latin aratrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arðrs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫrðrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫrðrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "arðr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arðrs",
"3": "arðrar"
},
"expansion": "arðr m (genitive arðrs, plural arðrar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arðr",
"2": "ǫrðr",
"ns": "arðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "arðrana",
"api": "arðra",
"asd": "arðrinn",
"asi": "arðr",
"dpd": "ǫrðrunum",
"dpi": "ǫrðrum",
"dsd": "arðrinum",
"dsi": "arðri",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "arðranna",
"gpi": "arðra",
"gsd": "arðrsins",
"gsi": "arðrs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "arðrarnir",
"npi": "arðrar",
"nsd": "arðrinn",
"nsi": "arðr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "arðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðr",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðra",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫrðrum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫrðrunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðra",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "non:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arðrfor"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arðrgangr"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arðrjárn"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arðruxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arðrgeldingr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough; ard"
],
"id": "en-arðr-non-noun-NMsm3IUC",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"ard",
"ard"
]
],
"qualifier": "a simple form of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a simple form of) plough; ard"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to plough",
"word": "erja"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arðr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arðrfor"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arðrgangr"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arðrjárn"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arðruxi"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arðrgeldingr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "arður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: arður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: arður"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "arþer",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: arþer n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: arþer n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "årder",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: årder n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: årder n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ard"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arþrą",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arþrą n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aratrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin aratrum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arþrą n, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom, whence also Latin aratrum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arðrs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫrðrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫrðrunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðrsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arðra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arðranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "arðr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arðrs",
"3": "arðrar"
},
"expansion": "arðr m (genitive arðrs, plural arðrar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arðr",
"2": "ǫrðr",
"ns": "arðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "arðrana",
"api": "arðra",
"asd": "arðrinn",
"asi": "arðr",
"dpd": "ǫrðrunum",
"dpi": "ǫrðrum",
"dsd": "arðrinum",
"dsi": "arðri",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "arðranna",
"gpi": "arðra",
"gsd": "arðrsins",
"gsi": "arðrs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "arðrarnir",
"npi": "arðrar",
"nsd": "arðrinn",
"nsi": "arðr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "arðr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðr",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðra",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðri",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫrðrum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫrðrunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðrsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðra",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arðranna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to plough",
"word": "erja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"non:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"plough; ard"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"ard",
"ard"
]
],
"qualifier": "a simple form of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(a simple form of) plough; ard"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arðr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.