"andi" meaning in Old Norse

See andi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *anadô. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₂enh₁-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*anadô}} Proto-Germanic *anadô Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} andi m, {{non-noun|m|anda|andar}} andi m (genitive anda, plural andar) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-an|and|ǫnd}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=andana|api=anda|asd=andann|asi=anda|dpd=ǫndunum|dpi=ǫndum|dsd=andanum|dsi=anda|g=masculine|gpd=andanna|gpi=anda|gsd=andans|gsi=anda|notes=|npd=andarnir|npi=andar|nsd=andinn|nsi=andi|stem=weak an-stem|title=andi}}, {{non-decl-cell|andi|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|andinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|andar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|andarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|anda|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|andann|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|anda|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|andana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|anda|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|andanum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫndum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǫndunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|anda|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|andans|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|anda|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|andanna|gpd}} Forms: anda [genitive], andar [plural], weak [table-tags], andi [indefinite, nominative, singular], andinn [definite, nominative, singular], andar [indefinite, nominative, plural], andarnir [definite, nominative, plural], anda [accusative, indefinite, singular], andann [accusative, definite, singular], anda [accusative, indefinite, plural], andana [accusative, definite, plural], anda [dative, indefinite, singular], andanum [dative, definite, singular], ǫndum [dative, indefinite, plural], ǫndunum [dative, definite, plural], anda [genitive, indefinite, singular], andans [definite, genitive, singular], anda [genitive, indefinite, plural], andanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. breath Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-andi-non-noun-NnocWSRY
  2. (grammar) aspiration Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-andi-non-noun-JAITbDy1 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. spirit, soul Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-andi-non-noun-pOqDo28B
  4. spiritual gift or ability Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-andi-non-noun-NZvwfrmD
  5. spirit; spiritual being Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-andi-non-noun-loQZJFm6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ǫnd

Download JSON data for andi meaning in Old Norse (6.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "andi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: andi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: andi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "andi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: andi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: andi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ande"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ande, ånd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ande"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ande",
            "3": "anda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ande, anda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ande, anda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ånde",
            "3": "ånd"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ånde, ånd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ånde, ånd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ånde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ånde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ånde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anadô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anadô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "andi m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "anda",
        "3": "andar"
      },
      "expansion": "andi m (genitive anda, plural andar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "and",
        "2": "ǫnd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "andana",
        "api": "anda",
        "asd": "andann",
        "asi": "anda",
        "dpd": "ǫndunum",
        "dpi": "ǫndum",
        "dsd": "andanum",
        "dsi": "anda",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "andanna",
        "gpi": "anda",
        "gsd": "andans",
        "gsi": "anda",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "andarnir",
        "npi": "andar",
        "nsd": "andinn",
        "nsi": "andi",
        "stem": "weak an-stem",
        "title": "andi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andi",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andann",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andanum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫndum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫndunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andans",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-andi-non-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "non:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-andi-non-noun-JAITbDy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) aspiration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1871, C.R. Unger, Maríu saga, page 483",
          "text": "Ok a somu nott sem hann gallt guði sinn anda, sagði hann sialfr benedictiones ifir bræðr, er lasu lectiones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-andi-non-noun-pOqDo28B",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual gift or ability"
      ],
      "id": "en-andi-non-noun-NZvwfrmD",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit; spiritual being"
      ],
      "id": "en-andi-non-noun-loQZJFm6",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ǫnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse masculine an-stem nouns",
    "Old Norse masculine nouns",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "andi"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: andi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: andi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "andi"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: andi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: andi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "ande"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ande, ånd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "ande"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: ande",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: ande"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ande",
            "3": "anda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ande, anda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ande, anda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "ånde",
            "3": "ånd"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: ånde, ånd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: ånde, ånd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "ånde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ånde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ånde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂enh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*anadô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *anadô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *anadô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-an",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andann",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫndum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǫndunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "andanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "andi m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "anda",
        "3": "andar"
      },
      "expansion": "andi m (genitive anda, plural andar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "and",
        "2": "ǫnd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-an"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "andana",
        "api": "anda",
        "asd": "andann",
        "asi": "anda",
        "dpd": "ǫndunum",
        "dpi": "ǫndum",
        "dsd": "andanum",
        "dsi": "anda",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "andanna",
        "gpi": "anda",
        "gsd": "andans",
        "gsi": "anda",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "andarnir",
        "npi": "andar",
        "nsd": "andinn",
        "nsi": "andi",
        "stem": "weak an-stem",
        "title": "andi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andi",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andann",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andanum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫndum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǫndunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andans",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anda",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "andanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "non:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aspiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "aspiration",
          "aspiration#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) aspiration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Norse quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1871, C.R. Unger, Maríu saga, page 483",
          "text": "Ok a somu nott sem hann gallt guði sinn anda, sagði hann sialfr benedictiones ifir bræðr, er lasu lectiones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit#English"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spiritual gift or ability"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit; spiritual being"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ǫnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "andi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.