"afbrýði" meaning in Old Norse

See afbrýði in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From af- + brúðr (“bride”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”), originally “jealousy of another’s bride”. Etymology templates: {{af|non|af-|brúðr|-i|id3=abstract noun|t2=bride|t3=abstract noun suffix}} af- + brúðr (“bride”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} afbrýði f, {{non-noun|f}} afbrýði f Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-in|afbrýð|afbrýð|form=sing}}, {{non-decl-blank-sing|apd=afbrýðarnar|api=afbrýðar|asd=afbrýðina|asi=afbrýði|dpd=afbrýðunum|dpi=afbrýðum|dsd=afbrýðinni|dsi=afbrýði|g=feminine|gpd=afbrýðanna|gpi=afbrýða|gsd=afbrýðinnar|gsi=afbrýði|notes=|npd=afbrýðarnar|npi=afbrýðar|nsd=afbrýðin|nsi=afbrýði|stem=weak īn-stem|title=afbrýði}}, {{non-decl-cell|afbrýði|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|afbrýðin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|afbrýði|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|afbrýðina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|afbrýði|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|afbrýðinni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|afbrýði|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|afbrýðinnar|gsd}} Forms: weak [table-tags], afbrýði [indefinite, nominative, singular], afbrýðin [definite, nominative, singular], afbrýði [accusative, indefinite, singular], afbrýðina [accusative, definite, singular], afbrýði [dative, indefinite, singular], afbrýðinni [dative, definite, singular], afbrýði [genitive, indefinite, singular], afbrýðinnar [definite, genitive, singular]
  1. jealousy Tags: feminine Synonyms: ǫfund, afbrygði
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "af-",
        "3": "brúðr",
        "4": "-i",
        "id3": "abstract noun",
        "t2": "bride",
        "t3": "abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "af- + brúðr (“bride”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From af- + brúðr (“bride”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”), originally “jealousy of another’s bride”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýðinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "afbrýði f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "afbrýði f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýð",
        "2": "afbrýð",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "afbrýðarnar",
        "api": "afbrýðar",
        "asd": "afbrýðina",
        "asi": "afbrýði",
        "dpd": "afbrýðunum",
        "dpi": "afbrýðum",
        "dsd": "afbrýðinni",
        "dsi": "afbrýði",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "afbrýðanna",
        "gpi": "afbrýða",
        "gsd": "afbrýðinnar",
        "gsi": "afbrýði",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "afbrýðarnar",
        "npi": "afbrýðar",
        "nsd": "afbrýðin",
        "nsi": "afbrýði",
        "stem": "weak īn-stem",
        "title": "afbrýði"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýði",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýðin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýði",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýðina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýðinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýði",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýðinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms prefixed with af-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -i (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was not right, that Bera should incite the slaughters of the slain [WARRIORS] to fight, when the two brothers became each other’s banemen, needlessly, out of jealousy.",
          "ref": "c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, stanza 11",
          "roman": "óþurfendr / of afbrýði.",
          "text": "Vasa þat bært, / at Bera skyldi\nvalsǿfendr / vígs of hvetja,\nþá’s brǿðr tveir / at bǫnum urðusk",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealousy"
      ],
      "id": "en-afbrýði-non-noun-WiRWcgh8",
      "links": [
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ǫfund"
        },
        {
          "word": "afbrygði"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "afbrýði"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "af-",
        "3": "brúðr",
        "4": "-i",
        "id3": "abstract noun",
        "t2": "bride",
        "t3": "abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "af- + brúðr (“bride”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From af- + brúðr (“bride”) + -i (“abstract noun suffix”), originally “jealousy of another’s bride”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýði",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afbrýðinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "afbrýði f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "afbrýði f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýð",
        "2": "afbrýð",
        "form": "sing"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-in"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "afbrýðarnar",
        "api": "afbrýðar",
        "asd": "afbrýðina",
        "asi": "afbrýði",
        "dpd": "afbrýðunum",
        "dpi": "afbrýðum",
        "dsd": "afbrýðinni",
        "dsi": "afbrýði",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "afbrýðanna",
        "gpi": "afbrýða",
        "gsd": "afbrýðinnar",
        "gsi": "afbrýði",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "afbrýðarnar",
        "npi": "afbrýðar",
        "nsd": "afbrýðin",
        "nsi": "afbrýði",
        "stem": "weak īn-stem",
        "title": "afbrýði"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-sing"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýði",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýðin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýði",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýðina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýði",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýðinni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýði",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afbrýðinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms prefixed with af-",
        "Old Norse terms suffixed with -i (abstract noun)",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Old Norse īn-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was not right, that Bera should incite the slaughters of the slain [WARRIORS] to fight, when the two brothers became each other’s banemen, needlessly, out of jealousy.",
          "ref": "c. 850, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, stanza 11",
          "roman": "óþurfendr / of afbrýði.",
          "text": "Vasa þat bært, / at Bera skyldi\nvalsǿfendr / vígs of hvetja,\nþá’s brǿðr tveir / at bǫnum urðusk",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jealousy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ǫfund"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "afbrygði"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afbrýði"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afbrýði meaning in Old Norse (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.