See ǿgja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǿgja meaning in Old Norse (15.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ægja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ægja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ægja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ōgijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to frighten, to scare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onœ̄ġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onœ̄ġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”), causative of *aganą (“to fear, to be scared”). Cognate with Old English onœ̄ġan, Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðuð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjandisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgzk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjumsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðumsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgizk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðuzk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgimsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðimsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðizk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ǿgja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ǿgja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿg",
"1j": "ǿgj",
"2": "ǿgð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿgjum",
"impr_2pl": "ǿgið",
"impr_2sg": "ǿg, ǿgi",
"infinitive": "ǿgja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "ǿgjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "ǿgsk, ǿgisk",
"mp_infinitive": "ǿgjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ǿgðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ǿgðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ǿgðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ǿgðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_past_part": "ǿgzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ǿgðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ǿgðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ǿgðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ǿgjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ǿgjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ǿgisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ǿgjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ǿgisk",
"mp_pres_part": "ǿgjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ǿgimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ǿgjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ǿgisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ǿgisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ǿgisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿgðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿgða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿgðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿgðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿgðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿgði",
"past_part": "ǿgðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿgðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿgða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿgðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿgðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿgði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿgði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿgjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿgi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿgja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_part": "ǿgjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿgja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿgi",
"title1": "Conjugation of ǿgja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of ǿgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿgjum",
"impr_2pl": "ǿgið",
"impr_2sg": "ǿg, ǿgi",
"infinitive": "ǿgja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿgðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿgða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿgðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿgðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿgðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿgði",
"past_part": "ǿgðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿgðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿgða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿgðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿgðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿgði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿgði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿgjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿgi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿgja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_part": "ǿgjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿgja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿgi",
"title": "Conjugation of ǿgja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿg, ǿgi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿgjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"impr_2sg": "ǿgsk, ǿgisk",
"infinitive": "ǿgjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿgðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿgðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿgðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿgðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿgðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿgðisk",
"past_part": "ǿgzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿgðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿgðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿgðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿgðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿgðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿgðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿgjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿgjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿgisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿgjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿgisk",
"pres_part": "ǿgjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿgimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿgjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿgisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿgisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿgisk",
"title": "Conjugation of ǿgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgsk, ǿgisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to frighten"
],
"id": "en-ǿgja-non-verb-9L7I3mPA",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the dative) to frighten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to portray something as terrible, to exaggerate"
],
"id": "en-ǿgja-non-verb-93z1ywzg",
"links": [
[
"portray",
"portray"
],
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ǿgja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ægja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ægja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ægja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂egʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ōgijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to frighten, to scare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "onœ̄ġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onœ̄ġan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to frighten, to scare”), causative of *aganą (“to fear, to be scared”). Cognate with Old English onœ̄ġan, Gothic 𐍉𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ōgjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjandi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðuð",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjandisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgzk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðumk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjumsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðumsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgizk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðuzk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgjask",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðusk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgimsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðimsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðizk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgðisk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ǿgsk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ǿgja",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ǿgja",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿg",
"1j": "ǿgj",
"2": "ǿgð"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿgjum",
"impr_2pl": "ǿgið",
"impr_2sg": "ǿg, ǿgi",
"infinitive": "ǿgja",
"mp_impr_1pl": "ǿgjumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "ǿgsk, ǿgisk",
"mp_infinitive": "ǿgjask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "ǿgðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "ǿgðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "ǿgðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "ǿgðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_past_part": "ǿgzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ǿgðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ǿgðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ǿgðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ǿgðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "ǿgjumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "ǿgjumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "ǿgisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "ǿgjask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "ǿgisk",
"mp_pres_part": "ǿgjandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "ǿgimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "ǿgjumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "ǿgisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "ǿgisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "ǿgisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿgðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿgða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿgðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿgðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿgðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿgði",
"past_part": "ǿgðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿgðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿgða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿgðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿgðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿgði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿgði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿgjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿgi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿgja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_part": "ǿgjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿgja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿgi",
"title1": "Conjugation of ǿgja — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of ǿgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿgjum",
"impr_2pl": "ǿgið",
"impr_2sg": "ǿg, ǿgi",
"infinitive": "ǿgja",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿgðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿgða",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿgðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿgðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿgðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿgði",
"past_part": "ǿgðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿgðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿgða",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿgðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿgðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿgði",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿgði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿgjum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿgi",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿgið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿgja",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_part": "ǿgjandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿgim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿgja",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿgið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿgir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿgi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿgi",
"title": "Conjugation of ǿgja — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgja",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgi",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgja",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgja",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿg, ǿgi",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "ǿgjumsk",
"impr_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"impr_2sg": "ǿgsk, ǿgisk",
"infinitive": "ǿgjask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "ǿgðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "ǿgðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "ǿgðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "ǿgðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "ǿgðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "ǿgðisk",
"past_part": "ǿgzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ǿgðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ǿgðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ǿgðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ǿgðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ǿgðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ǿgðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "ǿgjumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "ǿgjumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "ǿgisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "ǿgjask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "ǿgisk",
"pres_part": "ǿgjandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "ǿgimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "ǿgjumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "ǿgizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "ǿgisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "ǿgisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "ǿgisk",
"title": "Conjugation of ǿgja — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgsk, ǿgisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgjumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ǿgizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to frighten"
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, governs the dative) to frighten"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to portray something as terrible, to exaggerate"
],
"links": [
[
"portray",
"portray"
],
[
"exaggerate",
"exaggerate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ǿgja"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.