"ǿgir" meaning in Old Norse

See ǿgir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ōgijaz, related to Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to scare, frighten”), whence ǿgja. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*ōgijaz}} Proto-Germanic *ōgijaz, {{cog|gem-pro|*ōgijaną||to scare, frighten}} Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to scare, frighten”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} ǿgir m, {{non-noun|m|ǿgis}} ǿgir m (genitive ǿgis) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-ja|ǿg|ǿg}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=ǿgana|api=ǿga|asd=ǿginn|asi=ǿgi|dpd=ǿgunum|dpi=ǿgum|dsd=ǿginum|dsi=ǿgi|g=masculine|gpd=ǿganna|gpi=ǿga|gsd=ǿgisins|gsi=ǿgis|notes=|npd=ǿgarnir|npi=ǿgar|nsd=ǿgirinn|nsi=ǿgir|stem=strong ija-stem|title=ǿgir}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgir|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgirinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgi|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿginn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿga|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿginum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgis|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿgisins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿga|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|ǿganna|gpd}} Forms: ǿgis [genitive], strong [table-tags], ǿgir [indefinite, nominative, singular], ǿgirinn [definite, nominative, singular], ǿgar [indefinite, nominative, plural], ǿgarnir [definite, nominative, plural], ǿgi [accusative, indefinite, singular], ǿginn [accusative, definite, singular], ǿga [accusative, indefinite, plural], ǿgana [accusative, definite, plural], ǿgi [dative, indefinite, singular], ǿginum [dative, definite, singular], ǿgum [dative, indefinite, plural], ǿgunum [dative, definite, plural], ǿgis [genitive, indefinite, singular], ǿgisins [definite, genitive, singular], ǿga [genitive, indefinite, plural], ǿganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. frightener, terrifier Tags: masculine Derived forms: ǿgisheimr (english: this world) [masculine], ǿgishjalmr (english: helmet of terror) [masculine] Related terms: ǿgiligr, ǿgja
    Sense id: en-ǿgir-non-noun-SWdaC6pg Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ǿgir meaning in Old Norse (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōgijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ōgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scare, frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to scare, frighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ōgijaz, related to Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to scare, frighten”), whence ǿgja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǿgis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ija-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ǿgir m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ǿgis"
      },
      "expansion": "ǿgir m (genitive ǿgis)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿg",
        "2": "ǿg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "ǿgana",
        "api": "ǿga",
        "asd": "ǿginn",
        "asi": "ǿgi",
        "dpd": "ǿgunum",
        "dpi": "ǿgum",
        "dsd": "ǿginum",
        "dsi": "ǿgi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "ǿganna",
        "gpi": "ǿga",
        "gsd": "ǿgisins",
        "gsi": "ǿgis",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "ǿgarnir",
        "npi": "ǿgar",
        "nsd": "ǿgirinn",
        "nsi": "ǿgir",
        "stem": "strong ija-stem",
        "title": "ǿgir"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgir",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgirinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgi",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿginn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿga",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿginum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgis",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgisins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "this world",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ǿgisheimr"
        },
        {
          "english": "helmet of terror",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ǿgishjalmr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frightener, terrifier"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǿgir-non-noun-SWdaC6pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightener",
          "frightener"
        ],
        [
          "terrifier",
          "terrifier"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ǿgiligr"
        },
        {
          "word": "ǿgja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǿgir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "this world",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ǿgisheimr"
    },
    {
      "english": "helmet of terror",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ǿgishjalmr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂egʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ōgijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ōgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scare, frighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to scare, frighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ōgijaz, related to Proto-Germanic *ōgijaną (“to scare, frighten”), whence ǿgja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǿgis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-ja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ija-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgirinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿginn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿginum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿgisins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǿganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ǿgir m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ǿgis"
      },
      "expansion": "ǿgir m (genitive ǿgis)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿg",
        "2": "ǿg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-ja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "ǿgana",
        "api": "ǿga",
        "asd": "ǿginn",
        "asi": "ǿgi",
        "dpd": "ǿgunum",
        "dpi": "ǿgum",
        "dsd": "ǿginum",
        "dsi": "ǿgi",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "ǿganna",
        "gpi": "ǿga",
        "gsd": "ǿgisins",
        "gsi": "ǿgis",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "ǿgarnir",
        "npi": "ǿgar",
        "nsd": "ǿgirinn",
        "nsi": "ǿgir",
        "stem": "strong ija-stem",
        "title": "ǿgir"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgir",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgirinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgi",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿginn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿga",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿginum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgis",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿgisins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǿganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ǿgiligr"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǿgja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine ija-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂egʰ-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frightener, terrifier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightener",
          "frightener"
        ],
        [
          "terrifier",
          "terrifier"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ǿgir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.