See þrǫng in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þröng",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þröng f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þröng f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trong",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trong m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trong m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trang",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trang m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trang m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrangwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrangwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrǫngvar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-wo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫnginni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þrǫng f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þrǫngvar"
},
"expansion": "þrǫng f (genitive þrǫngvar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫng"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-wo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þrǫngvarnar",
"api": "þrǫngvar",
"asd": "þrǫngina",
"asi": "þrǫng",
"dpd": "þrǫngunum",
"dpi": "þrǫngum",
"dsd": "þrǫnginni, þrǫngunni",
"dsi": "þrǫng, þrǫngu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "þrǫngvanna",
"gpi": "þrǫngva",
"gsd": "þrǫngvarinnar",
"gsi": "þrǫngvar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þrǫngvarnar",
"npi": "þrǫngvar",
"nsd": "þrǫngin",
"nsi": "þrǫng",
"stem": "strong wō-stem",
"title": "þrǫng"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫng",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫng",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫng, þrǫngu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫnginni, þrǫngunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngva",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 18 5 20 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 23 3 27 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throng, crowd"
],
"id": "en-þrǫng-non-noun-8McKLCpw",
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow place"
],
"id": "en-þrǫng-non-noun-hitxXQr7",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 18 5 20 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 23 3 27 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alla þá þrǫng ok nauð, er hann þoldi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straits"
],
"id": "en-þrǫng-non-noun-ka4wlFxe",
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) straits"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short breath and cough"
],
"id": "en-þrǫng-non-noun-EYTgr5Y3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "þrǫng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "þrǫng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 18 5 20 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 23 3 27 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þrǫngr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of þrǫngr:",
"positive degree strong feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-þrǫng-non-adj-mkcKRYRl",
"links": [
[
"þrǫngr",
"þrǫngr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 14 4 16 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 18 5 20 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 23 3 27 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þrǫngr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of þrǫngr:",
"positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-þrǫng-non-adj-EQxAMvbX",
"links": [
[
"þrǫngr",
"þrǫngr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "þrǫng"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "þrǫng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 18 5 20 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 23 3 27 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þryngva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative active of þryngva"
],
"id": "en-þrǫng-non-verb-py6Gdu9u",
"links": [
[
"þryngva",
"þryngva#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "þrǫng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Old Norse wō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þröng",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þröng f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þröng f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "trong",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trong m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: trong m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trang",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trang m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trang m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrangwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrangwō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrangwō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þrǫngvar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-wo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫng",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫnginni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrǫngvanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þrǫng f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "þrǫngvar"
},
"expansion": "þrǫng f (genitive þrǫngvar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫng"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-wo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þrǫngvarnar",
"api": "þrǫngvar",
"asd": "þrǫngina",
"asi": "þrǫng",
"dpd": "þrǫngunum",
"dpi": "þrǫngum",
"dsd": "þrǫnginni, þrǫngunni",
"dsi": "þrǫng, þrǫngu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "þrǫngvanna",
"gpi": "þrǫngva",
"gsd": "þrǫngvarinnar",
"gsi": "þrǫngvar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þrǫngvarnar",
"npi": "þrǫngvar",
"nsd": "þrǫngin",
"nsi": "þrǫng",
"stem": "strong wō-stem",
"title": "þrǫng"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫng",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫng",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫng, þrǫngu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫnginni, þrǫngunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngva",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrǫngvanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"throng, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow place"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Norse usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alla þá þrǫng ok nauð, er hann þoldi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straits"
],
"links": [
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) straits"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short breath and cough"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "þrǫng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "þrǫng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þrǫngr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of þrǫngr:",
"positive degree strong feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"þrǫngr",
"þrǫngr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"positive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þrǫngr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of þrǫngr:",
"positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"þrǫngr",
"þrǫngr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"positive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"word": "þrǫng"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adjective forms",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "þrǫng",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "þryngva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative active of þryngva"
],
"links": [
[
"þryngva",
"þryngva#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "þrǫng"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þrǫng meaning in Old Norse (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.