"þý" meaning in Old Norse

See þý in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þiwī, feminine equivalent of *þewaz (“servant”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹 (þiwi). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*tekʷ-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*þiwī}} Proto-Germanic *þiwī, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹}} Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹 (þiwi) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} þý f, {{non-noun|f|þýjar|þýjar|dative=þýju}} þý f (genitive þýjar, dative þýju, plural þýjar) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-jo|þý|asd=þýna|dsd=þýjunni|dsi=þýju}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=þýjarnar|api=þýjar|asd=þýna|asi=þý|dpd=þýjunum|dpi=þýjum|dsd=þýjunni|dsi=þýju|g=feminine|gpd=þýjanna|gpi=þýja|gsd=þýjarinnar|gsi=þýjar|notes=|npd=þýjarnar|npi=þýjar|nsd=þýin|nsi=þý|stem=strong jō-stem|title=þý}}, {{non-decl-cell|þý|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjarnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þý|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýna|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjar|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjarnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýju|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjunni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjarinnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýja|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þýjanna|gpd}} Forms: þýjar [genitive], þýju [dative], þýjar [plural], strong [table-tags], þý [indefinite, nominative, singular], þýin [definite, nominative, singular], þýjar [indefinite, nominative, plural], þýjarnar [definite, nominative, plural], þý [accusative, indefinite, singular], þýna [accusative, definite, singular], þýjar [accusative, indefinite, plural], þýjarnar [accusative, definite, plural], þýju [dative, indefinite, singular], þýjunni [dative, definite, singular], þýjum [dative, indefinite, plural], þýjunum [dative, definite, plural], þýjar [genitive, indefinite, singular], þýjarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], þýja [genitive, indefinite, plural], þýjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. bondmaid, bondwoman Tags: feminine Categories (topical): People Derived forms: þýborinn (english: born of a bondwoman) Related terms: þjá (english: to enslave)
    Sense id: en-þý-non-noun-C~FC-W2v Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for þý meaning in Old Norse (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹 (þiwi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þiwī, feminine equivalent of *þewaz (“servant”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹 (þiwi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýju",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þý f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þýjar",
        "3": "þýjar",
        "dative": "þýju"
      },
      "expansion": "þý f (genitive þýjar, dative þýju, plural þýjar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þý",
        "asd": "þýna",
        "dsd": "þýjunni",
        "dsi": "þýju"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-jo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þýjarnar",
        "api": "þýjar",
        "asd": "þýna",
        "asi": "þý",
        "dpd": "þýjunum",
        "dpi": "þýjum",
        "dsd": "þýjunni",
        "dsi": "þýju",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "þýjanna",
        "gpi": "þýja",
        "gsd": "þýjarinnar",
        "gsi": "þýjar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þýjarnar",
        "npi": "þýjar",
        "nsd": "þýin",
        "nsi": "þý",
        "stem": "strong jō-stem",
        "title": "þý"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þý",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjarnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þý",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjarnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýju",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýja",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "non:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "born of a bondwoman",
          "word": "þýborinn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bondmaid, bondwoman"
      ],
      "id": "en-þý-non-noun-C~FC-W2v",
      "links": [
        [
          "bondmaid",
          "bondmaid"
        ],
        [
          "bondwoman",
          "bondwoman"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to enslave",
          "word": "þjá"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þý"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "born of a bondwoman",
      "word": "þýborinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiwī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiwī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹 (þiwi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þiwī, feminine equivalent of *þewaz (“servant”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌹 (þiwi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýju",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-jo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þýjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þý f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þýjar",
        "3": "þýjar",
        "dative": "þýju"
      },
      "expansion": "þý f (genitive þýjar, dative þýju, plural þýjar)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þý",
        "asd": "þýna",
        "dsd": "þýjunni",
        "dsi": "þýju"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-jo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þýjarnar",
        "api": "þýjar",
        "asd": "þýna",
        "asi": "þý",
        "dpd": "þýjunum",
        "dpi": "þýjum",
        "dsd": "þýjunni",
        "dsi": "þýju",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "þýjanna",
        "gpi": "þýja",
        "gsd": "þýjarinnar",
        "gsi": "þýjar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þýjarnar",
        "npi": "þýjar",
        "nsd": "þýin",
        "nsi": "þý",
        "stem": "strong jō-stem",
        "title": "þý"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þý",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjarnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þý",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýna",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjar",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjarnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýju",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjunni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýja",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þýjanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to enslave",
      "word": "þjá"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse jō-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "non:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bondmaid, bondwoman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bondmaid",
          "bondmaid"
        ],
        [
          "bondwoman",
          "bondwoman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þý"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.