"triath" meaning in Old Irish

See triath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *treyatū, cognate with Welsh *trwyth, attested in Twrch Trwyth, which is a cognate to Torc Triath, both refer to mythological boar. Connected by Pokorny to Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*treyatū}} Proto-Celtic *treyatū, {{cog|cy|*trwyth}} Welsh *trwyth, {{cog|grc|Τρίτων|pos=name of a sea god}} Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|gender unknown||genitive|trethan||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=|g2=|g3=|head=triäth|sort=}} triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan), {{sga-noun|u|trethan|head=triäth}} triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|trethain|trethan|acc_pl=trethna}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=trethain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=trethna+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=trethain+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-?|dat_du=trethnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=trethnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=trethain+L|dat_sg2=triath+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=trethan+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=trethan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=trethan|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=trethain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=trethain|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=triath|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=trethain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=trethna+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=triath|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}}, {{sga-mutation|t|riath}} Forms: triäth [canonical], trethan [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], triath [nominative, singular], trethain [dual, nominative], trethain [nominative, plural], triath [singular, vocative], trethain [dual, vocative], trethna [plural, vocative], trethain [accusative, singular], trethain [accusative, dual], trethna [accusative, plural], trethan [genitive, singular], trethan [dual, genitive], trethan [genitive, plural], trethain [dative, singular], triath [dative, singular], trethnaib [dative, dual], trethnaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], triath [mutation, mutation-radical], thriath [mutation, mutation-nasal], triath [mutation]
  1. (poetic) sea, waves Tags: poetic Derived forms: trethan
    Sense id: en-triath-sga-noun-59UnGhkR Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for triath meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*treyatū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *treyatū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "*trwyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh *trwyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τρίτων",
        "pos": "name of a sea god"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *treyatū, cognate with Welsh *trwyth, attested in Twrch Trwyth, which is a cognate to Torc Triath, both refer to mythological boar. Connected by Pokorny to Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triäth",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Unknown gender n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "trethan",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "triäth",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "trethan",
        "head": "triäth"
      },
      "expansion": "triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trethain",
        "2": "trethan",
        "acc_pl": "trethna"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trethain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "trethna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trethain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-?",
        "dat_du": "trethnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "trethnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trethain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "triath+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "trethan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trethan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trethan",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trethain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "trethain",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "triath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "trethain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "trethna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "triath",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "riath"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "trethan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, waves"
      ],
      "id": "en-triath-sga-noun-59UnGhkR",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "waves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) sea, waves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "triath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trethan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*treyatū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *treyatū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "*trwyth"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh *trwyth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Τρίτων",
        "pos": "name of a sea god"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *treyatū, cognate with Welsh *trwyth, attested in Twrch Trwyth, which is a cognate to Torc Triath, both refer to mythological boar. Connected by Pokorny to Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triäth",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Unknown gender n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thriath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "gender unknown",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "trethan",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "triäth",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u",
        "2": "trethan",
        "head": "triäth"
      },
      "expansion": "triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trethain",
        "2": "trethan",
        "acc_pl": "trethna"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trethain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "trethna+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trethain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-?",
        "dat_du": "trethnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "trethnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trethain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "triath+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "trethan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trethan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "trethan",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trethain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "trethain",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "triath",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "trethain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "trethna+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "triath",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "riath"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish poetic terms",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish unknown gender n-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, waves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "waves",
          "waves"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) sea, waves"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "triath"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "triath"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "triath",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.