"trethan" meaning in Old Irish

See trethan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Has been folk-etymologized as tre- (“through”) + tonn (“wave”), but Stifter believes that in reality it is from the oblique stem of triäth (“sea”). Etymology templates: {{af|sga|tre-|tonn|nocat=1|t1=through|t2=wave}} tre- (“through”) + tonn (“wave”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|trethain||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} trethan m (genitive trethain), {{sga-noun|m|trethain}} trethan m (genitive trethain) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|trethain|acc_pl=trethnu|dat_pl=trethnaib}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=trethan+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=trethnu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=trethan+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=trethnaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=trethnaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=trethan+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=trethan|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=trethan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=trethain+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=trethan+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=trethain+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=trethan|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=trethan+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=trethnu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=trethain|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|t|rethan}} Forms: trethain [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], trethan [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], trethan [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], trethain [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], trethain [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], trethan [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], trethnu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], trethan [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], trethan [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], trethnu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], trethain [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], trethan [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], trethan [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], trethan [dative, masculine, singular, stem], trethnaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], trethnaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], trethan [mutation, mutation-radical], threthan [mutation, mutation-nasal], trethan [mutation]
  1. sea, especially when stormy or rough Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-trethan-sga-noun-Gksq0n8M Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for trethan meaning in Old Irish (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tre-",
        "3": "tonn",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "through",
        "t2": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "tre- (“through”) + tonn (“wave”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been folk-etymologized as tre- (“through”) + tonn (“wave”), but Stifter believes that in reality it is from the oblique stem of triäth (“sea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threthan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "trethain",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trethan m (genitive trethain)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trethain"
      },
      "expansion": "trethan m (genitive trethain)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trethain",
        "acc_pl": "trethnu",
        "dat_pl": "trethnaib"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trethan+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "trethnu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trethan+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "trethnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "trethnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trethan+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trethan",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trethan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "trethain+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trethan+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "trethain+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "trethan",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "trethan+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "trethnu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "trethain",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rethan"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trethan ― glosses Latin gurges",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, especially when stormy or rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-trethan-sga-noun-Gksq0n8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trethan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tre-",
        "3": "tonn",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "through",
        "t2": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "tre- (“through”) + tonn (“wave”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has been folk-etymologized as tre- (“through”) + tonn (“wave”), but Stifter believes that in reality it is from the oblique stem of triäth (“sea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethnaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threthan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trethan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "trethain",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trethan m (genitive trethain)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "trethain"
      },
      "expansion": "trethan m (genitive trethain)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trethain",
        "acc_pl": "trethnu",
        "dat_pl": "trethnaib"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "trethan+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "trethnu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "trethan+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "trethnaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "trethnaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "trethan+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "trethan",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "trethan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "trethain+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "trethan+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "trethain+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "trethan",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "trethan+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "trethnu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "trethain",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rethan"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "trethan ― glosses Latin gurges",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, especially when stormy or rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "stormy",
          "stormy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "trethan"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "trethan"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "trethan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.