"trí" meaning in Old Irish

See trí in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /tʲrʲi/, /tʲrʲiː/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*trīs}} Proto-Celtic *trīs, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Head templates: {{head|sga|numeral|feminine|teoir|cat2=cardinal numbers}} trí (feminine teoir) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-num-3}} Forms: teoir [feminine], irregular [table-tags], trí [masculine, nominative, plural], teoir [feminine, nominative, plural], téora [feminine, nominative, plural], trí [neuter, nominative, plural], trí [masculine, plural, vocative], teoir [feminine, plural, vocative], téora [feminine, plural, vocative], trí [neuter, plural, vocative], trí [accusative, masculine, plural], téora [accusative, feminine, plural], trí [accusative, neuter, plural], trí [genitive, masculine, plural], téora [feminine, genitive, plural], trí [genitive, neuter, plural], trib [dative, masculine, plural], téoraib [dative, feminine, plural], trib [dative, neuter, plural]
  1. three Categories (topical): Old Irish cardinal numbers Derived forms: tréde (english: three things), tretheng (english: trio), tree (english: third), trían (english: third part), tríar (english: trio), trícho (english: thirty)
    Sense id: en-trí-sga-num-i1udsME9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tri
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], trí [mutation, mutation-radical], thrí [mutation, mutation-nasal], trí [mutation]
Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition}} trí Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation|t|rí}}
  1. Alternative spelling of tri Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tri
    Sense id: en-trí-sga-prep-HP6qBk2i Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositions: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tri
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for trí meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: trí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: trí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: trí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: trí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "tree"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: tree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: tree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "trì"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: trì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: trì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trīs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teoir",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-num-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téoraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "teoir",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "trí (feminine teoir)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-num-3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old Irish cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "three things",
          "word": "tréde"
        },
        {
          "english": "trio",
          "word": "tretheng"
        },
        {
          "english": "third",
          "word": "tree"
        },
        {
          "english": "third part",
          "word": "trían"
        },
        {
          "english": "trio",
          "word": "tríar"
        },
        {
          "english": "thirty",
          "word": "trícho"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-trí-sga-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲrʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲrʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trí"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "trí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rí"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tri"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of tri"
      ],
      "id": "en-trí-sga-prep-HP6qBk2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "tri",
          "tri#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish cardinal numbers",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish numerals",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "three things",
      "word": "tréde"
    },
    {
      "english": "trio",
      "word": "tretheng"
    },
    {
      "english": "third",
      "word": "tree"
    },
    {
      "english": "third part",
      "word": "trían"
    },
    {
      "english": "trio",
      "word": "tríar"
    },
    {
      "english": "thirty",
      "word": "trícho"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: trí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: trí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "trí"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: trí",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: trí"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "tree"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: tree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: tree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "trì"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: trì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: trì"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*trīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trīs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teoir",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-num-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teoir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téora",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "téoraib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "numeral",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "teoir",
        "cat2": "cardinal numbers"
      },
      "expansion": "trí (feminine teoir)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-num-3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲrʲi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʲrʲiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trí"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish prepositions"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trí",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "trí",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "rí"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "tri"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of tri"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tri",
          "tri#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tri"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trí"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.